Yutch/Swadesh list: Difference between revisions
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| 142 || [[wiktionary:play|play]] || yoke, -ve, -t | | 142 || [[wiktionary:play|play]] || yoke, -ve, -t | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 143 || [[wiktionary:float|float]] || float, -eve, -et | | 143 || [[wiktionary:float|float]] || float, -eve, -et || ˈfloʊt, -ɪv, -ɪt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 144 || [[wiktionary:flow|flow]] || flow, -eve, -et | | 144 || [[wiktionary:flow|flow]] || flow, -eve, -et || floʊ, -v, -t | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 145 || [[wiktionary:freeze|freeze]] || yeal, -eve, -et | | 145 || [[wiktionary:freeze|freeze]] || yeal, -eve, -et || jiːl, -v, -t | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 146 || [[wiktionary:swell|swell]] || confle, -ve, -t | | 146 || [[wiktionary:swell|swell]] || confle, -ve, -t || ˈkɒnfəl, -v, -t | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 147 || [[wiktionary:sun|sun]] || soul | | 147 || [[wiktionary:sun|sun]] || soul || soʊl | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 148 || [[wiktionary:moon|moon]] || lune | | 148 || [[wiktionary:moon|moon]] || lune || luːn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 149 || [[wiktionary:star|star]] || steel | | 149 || [[wiktionary:star|star]] || steel || stiːl | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 150 || [[wiktionary:water|water]] || ack | | 150 || [[wiktionary:water|water]] || ack || æk | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 151 || [[wiktionary:rain|rain]] || ploy | | 151 || [[wiktionary:rain|rain]] || ploy || plɔɪ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 152 || [[wiktionary:river|river]] || flum | | 152 || [[wiktionary:river|river]] || flum || flʌm | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 153 || [[wiktionary:lake|lake]] || lake | | 153 || [[wiktionary:lake|lake]] || lake || leɪk | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 154 || [[wiktionary:sea|sea]] || mare | | 154 || [[wiktionary:sea|sea]] || mare || mɛr | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 155 || [[wiktionary:salt|salt]] || sale | | 155 || [[wiktionary:salt|salt]] || sale || seɪl | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 156 || [[wiktionary:stone|stone]] || peather | | 156 || [[wiktionary:stone|stone]] || peather || ˈpɛðər | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 157 || [[wiktionary:sand|sand]] || sable | | 157 || [[wiktionary:sand|sand]] || sable || ˈseɪbəl | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 158 || [[wiktionary:dust|dust]] || polf | | 158 || [[wiktionary:dust|dust]] || polf || poʊlf | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 159 || [[wiktionary:earth|earth]] || tear | | 159 || [[wiktionary:earth|earth]] || tear || tiːr | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 160 || [[wiktionary:cloud|cloud]] || nuve | | 160 || [[wiktionary:cloud|cloud]] || nuve || n(j)uːv | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 161 || [[wiktionary:fog|fog]] || brume | | 161 || [[wiktionary:fog|fog]] || brume || bruːm | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 162 || [[wiktionary:sky|sky]] || cheal | | 162 || [[wiktionary:sky|sky]] || cheal || tʃiːl | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 163 || [[wiktionary:wind|wind]] || went | | 163 || [[wiktionary:wind|wind]] || went || wɛnt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 164 || [[wiktionary:snow|snow]] || neave | | 164 || [[wiktionary:snow|snow]] || neave || niːv | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 165 || [[wiktionary:ice|ice]] || glatch | | 165 || [[wiktionary:ice|ice]] || glatch || ɡlætʃ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 166 || [[wiktionary:smoke|smoke]] || fume | | 166 || [[wiktionary:smoke|smoke]] || fume || fjuːm | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 167 || [[wiktionary:fire|fire]] || foke | | 167 || [[wiktionary:fire|fire]] || foke || foʊk | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 168 || [[wiktionary:ash|ash]] || | | 168 || [[wiktionary:ash|ash]] || chinder || ˈtʃɪndər | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 169 || [[wiktionary:burn|burn]] || broy, -eve, -et | | 169 || [[wiktionary:burn|burn]] || broy, -eve, -et || brɔɪ, -v, -t | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 170 || [[wiktionary:road|road]] || rot | | 170 || [[wiktionary:road|road]] || rot || rɒt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 171 || [[wiktionary:mountain|mountain]] || mount; mountain | | 171 || [[wiktionary:mountain|mountain]] || mount; mountain || maʊnt; ˈmaʊntən | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 172 || [[wiktionary:red|red]] || roy | | 172 || [[wiktionary:red|red]] || roy || rɔɪ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 173 || [[wiktionary:green|green]] || word | | 173 || [[wiktionary:green|green]] || word || wɜrd | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 174 || [[wiktionary:yellow|yellow]] || gall | | 174 || [[wiktionary:yellow|yellow]] || gall || ɡɔːl | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 175 || [[wiktionary:white|white]] || blank | | 175 || [[wiktionary:white|white]] || blank || blænk | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 176 || [[wiktionary:black|black]] || nare | | 176 || [[wiktionary:black|black]] || nare || nɛr | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 177 || [[wiktionary:night|night]] || naught | | 177 || [[wiktionary:night|night]] || naught || nɔːt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 178 || [[wiktionary:day|day]] || yorn | | 178 || [[wiktionary:day|day]] || yorn || jɔrn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 179 || [[wiktionary:year|year]] || ann | | 179 || [[wiktionary:year|year]] || ann || æn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 180 || [[wiktionary:warm|warm]] || cold | | 180 || [[wiktionary:warm|warm]] || cold || koʊld | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 181 || [[wiktionary:cold|cold]] || fried | | 181 || [[wiktionary:cold|cold]] || fried || fraɪd | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 182 || [[wiktionary:full|full]] || pleen | | 182 || [[wiktionary:full|full]] || pleen || pliːn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 183 || [[wiktionary:new|new]] || now | | 183 || [[wiktionary:new|new]] || now || noʊ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 184 || [[wiktionary:old|old]] || wile | | 184 || [[wiktionary:old|old]] || wile || waɪl | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 185 || [[wiktionary:good|good]] || bone (milder, ottem) | | 185 || [[wiktionary:good|good]] || bone (milder, ottem) || boʊn, ˈmaɪldər, ˈɒtəm | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 186 || [[wiktionary:bad|bad]] || malvatch (pire, pessem) | | 186 || [[wiktionary:bad|bad]] || malvatch (pire, pessem) || ˈmælvætʃ, paɪər, ˈpɛsɪm | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 187 || [[wiktionary:rotten|rotten]] || pother | | 187 || [[wiktionary:rotten|rotten]] || pother || ˈpʌðər | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 188 || [[wiktionary:dirty|dirty]] || sutch | | 188 || [[wiktionary:dirty|dirty]] || sutch || sʌtʃ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 189 || [[wiktionary:straight|straight]] || draight | | 189 || [[wiktionary:straight|straight]] || draight || dreɪt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 190 || [[wiktionary:round|round]] || round | | 190 || [[wiktionary:round|round]] || round || raʊnd | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 191 || [[wiktionary:sharp|sharp]] || affilate | | 191 || [[wiktionary:sharp|sharp]] || affilate || ˈæfɪlɪt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 192 || [[wiktionary:dull|dull]] || motch | | 192 || [[wiktionary:dull|dull]] || motch || mɒtʃ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 193 || [[wiktionary:smooth|smooth]] || liss | | 193 || [[wiktionary:smooth|smooth]] || liss || lɪs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 194 || [[wiktionary:wet|wet]] || moilate | | 194 || [[wiktionary:wet|wet]] || moilate || ˈmɔɪlɪt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 195 || [[wiktionary:dry|dry]] || seck | | 195 || [[wiktionary:dry|dry]] || seck || sɛk | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 196 || [[wiktionary:correct|correct]] || correct | | 196 || [[wiktionary:correct|correct]] || correct || kɔˈrɛkt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 197 || [[wiktionary:near|near]] || prope | | 197 || [[wiktionary:near|near]] || prope || proʊp | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 198 || [[wiktionary:far|far]] || lontane | | 198 || [[wiktionary:far|far]] || lontane || ˈlɒntən | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 199 || [[wiktionary:right|right]] || draight | | 199 || [[wiktionary:right|right]] || draight || dreɪt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 200 || [[wiktionary:left|left]] || snester | | 200 || [[wiktionary:left|left]] || snester || ˈsnɛstər | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 201 || [[wiktionary:at|at]] || in, ath | | 201 || [[wiktionary:at|at]] || in, ath || ɪn, æθ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 202 || [[wiktionary:in|in]] || in | | 202 || [[wiktionary:in|in]] || in || ɪn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 203 || [[wiktionary:with|with]] || of | | 203 || [[wiktionary:with|with]] || of || əv | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 204 || [[wiktionary:and|and]] || et | | 204 || [[wiktionary:and|and]] || et || ət | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 205 || [[wiktionary:if|if]] || sy | | 205 || [[wiktionary:if|if]] || sy || saɪ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 206 || [[wiktionary:because|because]] || perk | | 206 || [[wiktionary:because|because]] || perk || pɜrk | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 207 || [[wiktionary:name|name]] || nom | | 207 || [[wiktionary:name|name]] || nom || nɒm | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 08:36, 16 January 2023
| No. | English | Yutch | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | you | juː |
| 2 | you (singular) | woose; tou (arch.) | wuːs; taʊ |
| 3 | he | ill | ɪl |
| 4 | we | noose | nuːs |
| 5 | you (plural) | woose | wuːs |
| 6 | they | else | ɛls |
| 7 | this | chist | tʃɪst |
| 8 | that | chill | tʃɪl |
| 9 | here | chigh | tʃaɪ |
| 10 | there | ligh | laɪ |
| 11 | who | kie | kaɪ |
| 12 | what | keeth | kiːθ |
| 13 | where | ond | ɒnd |
| 14 | when | quand | kwɒnd |
| 15 | how | comment | ˈkɒmənt |
| 16 | not | newn | n(j)uːn |
| 17 | all | toot | tuːt |
| 18 | many | moult (maire, maxem) | moʊlt, mɛr, ˈmæksɪm |
| 19 | some | alken | ɔːkən |
| 20 | few | pawk (mainder, mainem) | pɔːk, ˈmeɪndər, ˈmeɪnɪm |
| 21 | other | alter | ˈɔːltər |
| 22 | one | une | juːn |
| 23 | two | doose | duːs |
| 24 | three | treece | triːs |
| 25 | four | quatter | ˈkwɒtər |
| 26 | five | chink | tʃɪŋk |
| 27 | big | grand | ɡrænd |
| 28 | long | long | lɔŋ |
| 29 | wide | larrow | ˈlæroʊ |
| 30 | thick | gross | ɡroʊs |
| 31 | heavy | lord | lɔrd |
| 32 | small | pettit | ˈpɛtɪt |
| 33 | short | cort | kɔrt |
| 34 | narrow | straight | streɪt |
| 35 | thin | tennow | ˈtɛnoʊ |
| 36 | woman | fem | fɛm |
| 37 | man (adult male) | om | ɔm |
| 38 | man (human being) | human; person | ˈhjuːmən; ‖pɜrsən |
| 39 | child | infant | ˈɪnfənt |
| 40 | wife | moiler; spouse | ˈmɔɪlər; spaʊs |
| 41 | husband | marite; spouse | ˈmɛrɪt; spaʊs |
| 42 | mother | mather | ˈmɑːðər |
| 43 | father | pather | ˈpɑːðər |
| 44 | animal | beast; animal | biːst; ˈænɪməl |
| 45 | fish | pesh | pɛʃ |
| 46 | bird | aussle | ˈɔːsəl |
| 47 | dog | cane | keɪn |
| 48 | louse | pile | paɪl |
| 49 | snake | serpent | ˈsɜrpənt |
| 50 | worm | worm | wɜrm |
| 51 | tree | arber | ˈɑrbər |
| 52 | forest | bosh | bɒʃ |
| 53 | stick | baston | ˈbæstən |
| 54 | fruit | fruit | fruːt |
| 55 | seed | smench | smɛntʃ |
| 56 | leaf | foil | fɔɪl |
| 57 | root | radish | ˈrædɪʃ |
| 58 | bark | shorch | ʃɔrtʃ |
| 59 | flower | flour | flaʊər |
| 60 | grass | herb | (h)ɜrb |
| 61 | rope | cord | kɔrd |
| 62 | skin | peal | piːl |
| 63 | meat | carn | kɑrn |
| 64 | blood | sang | sæŋ |
| 65 | bone | oss | ɒs |
| 66 | fat (noun) | grass | ɡræs |
| 67 | egg | ow | aʊ |
| 68 | horn | corn | kɔrn |
| 69 | tail | coathe | koʊð |
| 70 | feather | plume | pluːm |
| 71 | hair | capel | ˈkeɪpəl |
| 72 | head | teast | tiːst |
| 73 | ear | orail | ɔˈreɪl |
| 74 | eye | owl | aʊl |
| 75 | nose | nase | neɪz |
| 76 | mouth | bock | bɒk |
| 77 | tooth | dent | dɛnt |
| 78 | tongue | leng | lɛŋ |
| 79 | fingernail | ongle | ˈɒŋɡəl |
| 80 | foot | peath | piːθ |
| 81 | leg | gamb | ɡæm |
| 82 | knee | gnowl | naʊl |
| 83 | hand | mane | meɪn |
| 84 | wing | ale | eɪl |
| 85 | belly | wenter | ˈwɛntər |
| 86 | guts | entrails | ɪnˈtreɪlz |
| 87 | neck | coll | kɔʊl |
| 88 | back | doss | dɒs |
| 89 | breast | seen | siːn |
| 90 | heart | core | kɔr |
| 91 | liver | ficket | ˈfɪkɪt |
| 92 | drink | beave, beft | biːv, bɛft |
| 93 | eat | mange, mangeve, manget | mændʒ, ˈmændʒɪv, ˈmændʒɪt |
| 94 | bite | mord, morse | mɔrd, mɔrs |
| 95 | suck | suck, suckeve, sucket | sʌk, ˈsʌkɪv, ˈsʌkt |
| 96 | spit | spute, sputeve, sputet | sp(j)uːt, ˈsp(j)uːtɪv, ˈsp(j)uːtɪt |
| 97 | vomit | vomit, vomiteve, vomitet | |
| 98 | blow | soffle, soffleve, sofflet | |
| 99 | breathe | respire, -ve, -t | |
| 100 | laugh | rithe, rise | |
| 101 | see | weethe, wise | |
| 102 | hear | entend, -eve, -et | |
| 103 | know | sape, sawp, sapet | |
| 104 | think | pence, -ve, -t | |
| 105 | smell | flare, -ve, -t | |
| 106 | fear | cream, -eve, -et | |
| 107 | sleep | dorm, -eve, -et | |
| 108 | live | wive, wift | |
| 109 | die | more, morve, mort | |
| 110 | kill | tute, -ve, -t | |
| 111 | fight | lought, -eve, -et | |
| 112 | hunt | cash, -eve, -et | |
| 113 | hit | bat, bat | |
| 114 | cut | colp, -eve, -et | |
| 115 | split | find, -eve, -et | |
| 116 | stab | punge, pungeve, punt | |
| 117 | scratch | grat, grat | |
| 118 | dig | cave, -ve, -t | |
| 119 | swim | noat, -eve, -et | |
| 120 | fly | wool, -eve, -et | |
| 121 | walk | cammen, -eve, -et | |
| 122 | come | wean, went | |
| 123 | lie | yatch, -eve, -et | |
| 124 | sit | seathe, sess, sess | |
| 125 | stand | stace, -ve, -t | |
| 126 | turn | turn, -eve, -et | |
| 127 | fall | cathe, case | |
| 128 | give | done, -eve, -t | |
| 129 | hold | tean, tent | |
| 130 | squeeze | press, -eve, -et | |
| 131 | rub | freek, -evd, -et | |
| 132 | wash | lave, -ve, -t | |
| 133 | wipe | essuck, -eve, -et | |
| 134 | pull | tire, -ve, -t | |
| 135 | push | pulse, -ve, -t | |
| 136 | throw | yight, -eve, -et | |
| 137 | tie | lie, -ve, -t | |
| 138 | sew | couse, -ve, -t | |
| 139 | count | count, -eve, -et | |
| 140 | say | die, dix, dight | |
| 141 | sing | cant, -eve, -et | |
| 142 | play | yoke, -ve, -t | |
| 143 | float | float, -eve, -et | ˈfloʊt, -ɪv, -ɪt |
| 144 | flow | flow, -eve, -et | floʊ, -v, -t |
| 145 | freeze | yeal, -eve, -et | jiːl, -v, -t |
| 146 | swell | confle, -ve, -t | ˈkɒnfəl, -v, -t |
| 147 | sun | soul | soʊl |
| 148 | moon | lune | luːn |
| 149 | star | steel | stiːl |
| 150 | water | ack | æk |
| 151 | rain | ploy | plɔɪ |
| 152 | river | flum | flʌm |
| 153 | lake | lake | leɪk |
| 154 | sea | mare | mɛr |
| 155 | salt | sale | seɪl |
| 156 | stone | peather | ˈpɛðər |
| 157 | sand | sable | ˈseɪbəl |
| 158 | dust | polf | poʊlf |
| 159 | earth | tear | tiːr |
| 160 | cloud | nuve | n(j)uːv |
| 161 | fog | brume | bruːm |
| 162 | sky | cheal | tʃiːl |
| 163 | wind | went | wɛnt |
| 164 | snow | neave | niːv |
| 165 | ice | glatch | ɡlætʃ |
| 166 | smoke | fume | fjuːm |
| 167 | fire | foke | foʊk |
| 168 | ash | chinder | ˈtʃɪndər |
| 169 | burn | broy, -eve, -et | brɔɪ, -v, -t |
| 170 | road | rot | rɒt |
| 171 | mountain | mount; mountain | maʊnt; ˈmaʊntən |
| 172 | red | roy | rɔɪ |
| 173 | green | word | wɜrd |
| 174 | yellow | gall | ɡɔːl |
| 175 | white | blank | blænk |
| 176 | black | nare | nɛr |
| 177 | night | naught | nɔːt |
| 178 | day | yorn | jɔrn |
| 179 | year | ann | æn |
| 180 | warm | cold | koʊld |
| 181 | cold | fried | fraɪd |
| 182 | full | pleen | pliːn |
| 183 | new | now | noʊ |
| 184 | old | wile | waɪl |
| 185 | good | bone (milder, ottem) | boʊn, ˈmaɪldər, ˈɒtəm |
| 186 | bad | malvatch (pire, pessem) | ˈmælvætʃ, paɪər, ˈpɛsɪm |
| 187 | rotten | pother | ˈpʌðər |
| 188 | dirty | sutch | sʌtʃ |
| 189 | straight | draight | dreɪt |
| 190 | round | round | raʊnd |
| 191 | sharp | affilate | ˈæfɪlɪt |
| 192 | dull | motch | mɒtʃ |
| 193 | smooth | liss | lɪs |
| 194 | wet | moilate | ˈmɔɪlɪt |
| 195 | dry | seck | sɛk |
| 196 | correct | correct | kɔˈrɛkt |
| 197 | near | prope | proʊp |
| 198 | far | lontane | ˈlɒntən |
| 199 | right | draight | dreɪt |
| 200 | left | snester | ˈsnɛstər |
| 201 | at | in, ath | ɪn, æθ |
| 202 | in | in | ɪn |
| 203 | with | of | əv |
| 204 | and | et | ət |
| 205 | if | sy | saɪ |
| 206 | because | perk | pɜrk |
| 207 | name | nom | nɒm |