Yutch/Swadesh list

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No. English Yutch IPA
1 I you juː
2 you (singular) woose; tou (arch.) wuːs; taʊ
3 he ill ɪl
4 we noose nuːs
5 you (plural) woose wuːs
6 they else ɛls
7 this chist tʃɪst
8 that chill tʃɪl
9 here chigh tʃaɪ
10 there ligh laɪ
11 who kie kaɪ
12 what keeth kiːθ
13 where ond ɒnd
14 when quand kwɒnd
15 how comment ˈkɒmənt
16 not newn n(j)uːn
17 all toot tuːt
18 many moult (maire, maxem) moʊlt, mɛr, ˈmæksɪm
19 some alken ɔːkən
20 few pawk (mainder, mainem) pɔːk, ˈmeɪndər, ˈmeɪnɪm
21 other alter ˈɔːltər
22 one une juːn
23 two doose duːs
24 three treece triːs
25 four quatter ˈkwɒtər
26 five chink tʃɪŋk
27 big grand ɡrænd
28 long long lɔŋ
29 wide larrow ˈlæroʊ
30 thick gross ɡroʊs
31 heavy lord lɔrd
32 small pettit ˈpɛtɪt
33 short cort kɔrt
34 narrow straight streɪt
35 thin tennow ˈtɛnoʊ
36 woman fem fɛm
37 man (adult male) om ɔm
38 man (human being) human; person ˈhjuːmən; ‖pɜrsən
39 child infant ˈɪnfənt
40 wife moiler; spouse ˈmɔɪlər; spaʊs
41 husband marite; spouse ˈmɛrɪt; spaʊs
42 mother mather ˈmɑːðər
43 father pather ˈpɑːðər
44 animal beast; animal biːst; ˈænɪməl
45 fish pesh pɛʃ
46 bird aussle ˈɔːsəl
47 dog cane keɪn
48 louse pile paɪl
49 snake serpent ˈsɜrpənt
50 worm worm wɜrm
51 tree arber ˈɑrbər
52 forest bosh bɒʃ
53 stick baston ˈbæstən
54 fruit fruit fruːt
55 seed smench smɛntʃ
56 leaf foil fɔɪl
57 root radish ˈrædɪʃ
58 bark shorch ʃɔrtʃ
59 flower flour flaʊər
60 grass herb (h)ɜrb
61 rope cord kɔrd
62 skin peal piːl
63 meat carn kɑrn
64 blood sang sæŋ
65 bone oss ɒs
66 fat (noun) grass ɡræs
67 egg ow
68 horn corn kɔrn
69 tail coathe koʊð
70 feather plume pluːm
71 hair capel ˈkeɪpəl
72 head teast tiːst
73 ear orail ɔˈreɪl
74 eye owl aʊl
75 nose nase neɪz
76 mouth bock bɒk
77 tooth dent dɛnt
78 tongue leng lɛŋ
79 fingernail ongle ˈɒŋɡəl
80 foot peath piːθ
81 leg gamb ɡæm
82 knee gnowl naʊl
83 hand mane meɪn
84 wing ale eɪl
85 belly wenter ˈwɛntər
86 guts entrails ɪnˈtreɪlz
87 neck coll kɔʊl
88 back doss dɒs
89 breast seen siːn
90 heart core kɔr
91 liver ficket ˈfɪkɪt
92 drink beave, beft biːv, bɛft
93 eat mange, mangeve, manget mændʒ, ˈmændʒɪv, ˈmændʒɪt
94 bite mord, morse mɔrd, mɔrs
95 suck suck, suckeve, sucket sʌk, ˈsʌkɪv, ˈsʌkt
96 spit spute, sputeve, sputet sp(j)uːt, ˈsp(j)uːtɪv, ˈsp(j)uːtɪt
97 vomit vomit, vomiteve, vomitet ˈvɒmɪt, -ɪv, -ɪt
98 blow soffle, soffleve, sofflet ˈsɒfəl, ˈsɒfəlv, ˈsɒfəlt
99 breathe respire, -ve, -t rɪˈspaɪər, -v, -t
100 laugh rithe, rise raɪð, raɪz
101 see weethe, wise wiːð, waɪz
102 hear entend, -eve, -et ɪn‖tɛnd, -ɪv, -ɪt
103 know sape, -ve, -t ˈseɪp, -ɪv, -ɪt
104 think pence, -ve, -t ˈpɛns, -ɪv, -ɪt
105 smell flare, -ve, -t flɛr, -v, -t
106 fear cream, -eve, -et ˈkriːm, -ɪv, -t
107 sleep dorm, -eve, -et ˈdɔrm, -ɪv, -t
108 live wive, wift waɪv, wɪft
109 die more, morve, mort mɔr, mɔrv, mɔrt
110 kill tute, -ve, -t ˈt(j)uːt, -ɪv, -ɪt
111 fight lought, -eve, -et ˈlɔːt, -ɪv, -ɪt
112 hunt cash, -eve, -et ˈkæʃ, -ɪv, -t
113 hit bat, bat bæt, bæt
114 cut colp, -eve, -et ˈkoʊlp, -ɪv, -t
115 split find, -eve, -et faɪnd, -ɪv, -ɪt
116 stab punge, pungeve, punt ˈpʌndʒ, ˈpʌndʒɪv, pʌnt
117 scratch grat, grat ɡræt, ɡræt
118 dig cave, -ve, -t ˈkeɪv, -ɪv, -t
119 swim noat, -eve, -et ˈnoʊt, -ɪv, -ɪt
120 fly wool, -eve, -et ˈwʊl, -v, -t
121 walk cammen, -eve, -et ˈkæmən, -ɪv, -t
122 come wean, went wiːn, wɛnt
123 lie yatch, -eve, -et ˈjætʃ, -ɪv, -t
124 sit seathe, sess siːð, sɛs
125 stand stace, -ve, -t ˈstænd, -ɪv, -ɪt
126 turn turn, -eve, -et ˈtɜrn, -ɪv, -t
127 fall cathe, case keɪð, keɪz
128 give done, -eve, -t ˈdoʊn, -ɪv, -t
129 hold tean, tent tiːn, tɛnt
130 squeeze press, -eve, -et ˈprɛs, -ɪv, -t
131 rub freek, -eve, -et ˈfriːk, -ɪv, -t
132 wash lave, -ve, -t ˈleɪv, -ɪv, -t
133 wipe essuck, -eve, -et ɪˈsʌk, -ɪv, -t
134 pull tire, -ve, -t taɪər, -v, -t
135 push pulse, -ve, -t ˈpʊls, -ɪv, -t
136 throw yight, -eve, -et ˈjaɪt, -ɪv, -ɪt
137 tie lie, -ve, -t taɪ, -v, -t
138 sew couse, -ve, -t ˈkaʊs, -ɪv, -t
139 count count, -eve, -et ˈkaʊnt, -ɪv, -ɪt
140 say die, dix, dight daɪ, dɪks, daɪt
141 sing cant, -eve, -et ˈkænt, -ɪv, -ɪt
142 play yoke, -ve, -t ˈjoʊk, -ɪv, -t
143 float float, -eve, -et ˈfloʊt, -ɪv, -ɪt
144 flow flow, -eve, -et floʊ, -v, -t
145 freeze yeal, -eve, -et jiːl, -v, -t
146 swell confle, -ve, -t ˈkɒnfəl, -v, -t
147 sun soul soʊl
148 moon lune luːn
149 star steel stiːl
150 water ack æk
151 rain ploy plɔɪ
152 river flum flʌm
153 lake lake leɪk
154 sea mare mɛr
155 salt sale seɪl
156 stone peather ˈpɛðər
157 sand sable ˈseɪbəl
158 dust polf poʊlf
159 earth tear tiːr
160 cloud nuve n(j)uːv
161 fog brume bruːm
162 sky cheal tʃiːl
163 wind went wɛnt
164 snow neave niːv
165 ice glatch ɡlætʃ
166 smoke fume fjuːm
167 fire foke foʊk
168 ash chinder ˈtʃɪndər
169 burn broy, -eve, -et brɔɪ, -v, -t
170 road rot rɒt
171 mountain mount; mountain maʊnt; ˈmaʊntən
172 red roy rɔɪ
173 green word wɜrd
174 yellow gall ɡɔːl
175 white blank blænk
176 black nare nɛr
177 night naught nɔːt
178 day yorn jɔrn
179 year ann æn
180 warm cold koʊld
181 cold fried fraɪd
182 full pleen pliːn
183 new now noʊ
184 old wile waɪl
185 good bone (milder, ottem) boʊn, ˈmaɪldər, ˈɒtəm
186 bad malvatch (pire, pessem) ˈmælvætʃ, paɪər, ˈpɛsɪm
187 rotten pother ˈpʌðər
188 dirty sutch sʌtʃ
189 straight draight dreɪt
190 round round raʊnd
191 sharp affilate ˈæfɪlɪt
192 dull motch mɒtʃ
193 smooth liss lɪs
194 wet moilate ˈmɔɪlɪt
195 dry seck sɛk
196 correct correct kɔˈrɛkt
197 near prope proʊp
198 far lontane ˈlɒntən
199 right draight dreɪt
200 left snester ˈsnɛstər
201 at in, ath ɪn, æθ
202 in in ɪn
203 with of əv
204 and et ət
205 if sy saɪ
206 because perk pɜrk
207 name nom nɒm