Torchman: Difference between revisions
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===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | !! colspan=2 | Bilabial/<br>Labiodental !! colspan=2 | Alveolar/<br>Post-alveolar !! colspan=2 | Retroflex !! colspan=2 | Velar !! colspan=2 | Uvular | |||
|- class=small | |||
! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | Plosive | |||
! no audible release | |||
| p̚ ⟨p⟩|| b̚ ⟨b⟩|| t̚ ⟨t⟩|| d̚ ⟨d⟩|| colspan=2 | || k̚ ⟨k⟩|| g̚ ⟨g⟩|| q̚ ⟨q⟩|| ɢ̚ ⟨ğ⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! pharyngealised | |||
| pˤ ⟨p₂⟩|| bˤ ⟨b₂⟩|| tˤ ⟨t₂⟩|| dˤ ⟨d₂⟩|| colspan=2 | || kˤ ⟨k₂⟩|| gˤ ⟨g₂⟩||qˤ ⟨q₂⟩|| ɢˤ ⟨ğ₂⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=3 | Fricative | |||
! standard | |||
| || v || || z || ʂ ⟨š⟩|| ʐ ⟨ž⟩|| x || ɣ ⟨X⟩|| χ ⟨H⟩|| ʁ ⟨r⟩/<br>⟨rr⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! ejective | |||
| || vʼ ⟨v₂⟩ || sʼ ⟨s₂⟩|| zʼ ⟨z₂⟩|| colspan=6 | | |||
|- | |||
! palatalised | |||
| colspan=2 | || || zʲ ⟨z₃⟩|| || ʐʲ⟨ž₂⟩ || xʲ⟨x₂⟩ || ɣʲ⟨X₂⟩ || χʲ⟨H₂⟩ || | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | Affricate | |||
| colspan=3 | || d͡ʒ ⟨č⟩ || || ɖ͡ʐ ⟨č₂⟩ || colspan=4 | | |||
|} | |||
===test=== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | !! colspan=2 | Bilabial/<br>Labiodental !! colspan=2 | Alveolar/<br>Post-alveolar !! colspan=2 | Retroflex !! colspan=2 | Velar !! colspan=2 | Uvular | ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | !! colspan=2 | Bilabial/<br>Labiodental !! colspan=2 | Alveolar/<br>Post-alveolar !! colspan=2 | Retroflex !! colspan=2 | Velar !! colspan=2 | Uvular | ||
Revision as of 21:58, 19 December 2023
Torchman
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
| Bilabial/ Labiodental |
Alveolar/ Post-alveolar |
Retroflex | Velar | Uvular | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | ||
| Plosive | no audible release | p̚ ⟨p⟩ | b̚ ⟨b⟩ | t̚ ⟨t⟩ | d̚ ⟨d⟩ | k̚ ⟨k⟩ | g̚ ⟨g⟩ | q̚ ⟨q⟩ | ɢ̚ ⟨ğ⟩ | ||
| pharyngealised | pˤ ⟨p₂⟩ | bˤ ⟨b₂⟩ | tˤ ⟨t₂⟩ | dˤ ⟨d₂⟩ | kˤ ⟨k₂⟩ | gˤ ⟨g₂⟩ | qˤ ⟨q₂⟩ | ɢˤ ⟨ğ₂⟩ | |||
| Fricative | standard | v | z | ʂ ⟨š⟩ | ʐ ⟨ž⟩ | x | ɣ ⟨X⟩ | χ ⟨H⟩ | ʁ ⟨r⟩/ ⟨rr⟩ | ||
| ejective | vʼ ⟨v₂⟩ | sʼ ⟨s₂⟩ | zʼ ⟨z₂⟩ | ||||||||
| palatalised | zʲ ⟨z₃⟩ | ʐʲ⟨ž₂⟩ | xʲ⟨x₂⟩ | ɣʲ⟨X₂⟩ | χʲ⟨H₂⟩ | ||||||
| Affricate | d͡ʒ ⟨č⟩ | ɖ͡ʐ ⟨č₂⟩ | |||||||||
test
| Bilabial/ Labiodental |
Alveolar/ Post-alveolar |
Retroflex | Velar | Uvular | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | ||
| Plosive | no audible release | p̚ ⟨p⟩ | b̚ ⟨b⟩ | t̚ ⟨t⟩ | d̚ ⟨d⟩ | k̚ ⟨k⟩ | g̚ ⟨g⟩ | q̚ ⟨q⟩ | ɢ̚ ⟨ğ⟩ | ||
| pharyngealised | pˤ ⟨p₂⟩ | bˤ ⟨b₂⟩ | tˤ ⟨t₂⟩ | dˤ ⟨d₂⟩ | kˤ ⟨k₂⟩ | gˤ ⟨g₂⟩ | qˤ ⟨q₂⟩ | ɢˤ ⟨ğ₂⟩ | |||
| Fricative | standard | v | z | ʂ ⟨š⟩ | ʐ ⟨ž⟩ | x | ɣ ⟨X⟩ | χ ⟨H⟩ | ʁ ⟨r⟩/ ⟨rr⟩ | ||
| ejective | vʼ ⟨v₂⟩ | sʼ ⟨s₂⟩ | zʼ ⟨z₂⟩ | ||||||||
| palatalised | zʲ ⟨z₃⟩ | ʐʲ⟨ž₂⟩ | xʲ⟨x₂⟩ | ɣʲ⟨X₂⟩ | χʲ⟨H₂⟩ | ||||||
| Affricate | d͡ʒ ⟨č⟩ | ɖ͡ʐ ⟨č₂⟩ | |||||||||