Hammadhi: Difference between revisions
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===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ Reconstructed consonant phonemes of Proto-Zanahic | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] | |||
! [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]] | |||
! [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] | |||
! [[w:Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]] | |||
! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] | |||
! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | |||
! [[w:Uvular consonant|Uvular]] | |||
! [[w:Pharyngeal consonant|Pharyngeal]] | |||
! [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]] | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |[[w:Nasal stop|Nasal]] | |||
| {{IPA|m}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|n}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|ɲ}} (ñ) | |||
| {{IPA|ŋ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |[[w:Stop consonant|Stop]] | |||
! |[[w:Voiceless consonant|voiceless]] | |||
| {{IPA|p}} | |||
| {{IPA|t̪}} (t) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|k}} | |||
| {{IPA|q}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|ʔ}} | |||
|- | |||
! |[[w:Voiced consonant|voiced]] | |||
| *b {{IPA|/b/}} | |||
| *d {{IPA|/d/}} | |||
| | |||
| *g {{IPA|/ɡ/}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! |[[w:Ejective consonant|ejective]] | |||
| *ṗ {{IPA|/pʼ/}} | |||
| *ṭ {{IPA|/tʼ/}} | |||
| | |||
| *ḳ {{IPA|/kʼ/}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | [[w:Affricate|Affricate]] | |||
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|voiceless]] | |||
| | |||
| *s {{IPA|/ts/}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Voiced consonant|voiced]] | |||
| | |||
| *z {{IPA|/dz/}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
![[w:Ejective consonant|ejective]] | |||
| | |||
| *ṣ {{IPA|/tsʼ/}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |[[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | |||
| | |||
| <!--*s {{IPA|/s/}}--> | |||
| *š {{IPA|/ɕ ~ ç/}} | |||
| | |||
| *h {{IPA|/h ~ x ~ θ/}} | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |[[w:Trill consonant|Trill]] | |||
| | |||
| *r {{IPA|/r/}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |[[w:Approximant|Approximant]] | |||
| | |||
| *l {{IPA|/l/}} | |||
| *y {{IPA|/j/}} | |||
| *w {{IPA|/w/}} | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
Revision as of 05:46, 6 March 2024
Hammadhi (native: حمّاذي /ħamːaːðiː/) is an Indo-Aryan language.
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ (ñ) | ŋ | ||||||
| Stop | voiceless | p | t̪ (t) | k | q | ʔ | ||||
| voiced | *b /b/ | *d /d/ | *g /ɡ/ | |||||||
| ejective | *ṗ /pʼ/ | *ṭ /tʼ/ | *ḳ /kʼ/ | |||||||
| Affricate | voiceless | *s /ts/ | ||||||||
| voiced | *z /dz/ | |||||||||
| ejective | *ṣ /tsʼ/ | |||||||||
| Fricative | *š /ɕ ~ ç/ | *h /h ~ x ~ θ/ | ||||||||
| Trill | *r /r/ | |||||||||
| Approximant | *l /l/ | *y /j/ | *w /w/ | |||||||
Vowels
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Pronouns
Personal pronouns
| Person | Number | Familiarity | Direct | Oblique | Possessive |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | S | Informal | عوڹ ʕauŋ | مي mē | مج maj |
| Formal | هم ham | همان hamān | |||
| P | Informal | ||||
| Formal | بيڹ bēŋ | نو nō | نون nōn | ||
| 2 | S | Informal | پوڹ pauŋ | تي tē | تج tuj |
| Formal | چم čum | چمان čumān | |||
| P | Informal | ||||
| Formal | چوڹ čūŋ | بو bō | بون bōn | ||