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#loss of *w before *u | #loss of *w before *u | ||
#: *wī́wus → *wī́uz | #: *wī́wus → *wī́uz | ||
#secondary athematic endings are added to the imperfective present and future | #secondary athematic endings are added to the imperfective present and future {{sc|1sg}} and replace {{sc|1pl}}, {{sc|2pl}}, {{sc|3pl}}. | ||
#: ''*kā́pyeōn'' < (''*kh₂p-yé-oh₂-m''); ''*kā́psyeōn'' ( < ''*keh₂p-s-yé-oh₂-m'') | #: ''*kā́pyeōn'' < (''*kh₂p-yé-oh₂-m''); ''*kā́psyeōn'' ( < ''*keh₂p-s-yé-oh₂-m'') | ||
#: ''*kāpyéme'' < (''*kh₂p-ye-mé'') | |||
# *ō → *ā | # *ō → *ā | ||
#: ''*kā́psyeōn'' → ''*kā́psyeān'' | #: ''*kā́psyeōn'' → ''*kā́psyeān'' | ||
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# *ew → *u: | # *ew → *u: | ||
#: ''*lewmana'' → ''*lūmana'' 'first light of the day' ( < *léwk-mn-eh₂) | #: ''*lewmana'' → ''*lūmana'' 'first light of the day' ( < *léwk-mn-eh₂) | ||
# future tense endings | |||
# {{sc|1sg.fut}} is de-iotated by analogy with the {{sc|1sg.pres}} | |||
#: ''*kā́ssjan'' → ''*kā́ssan'' ‘I will seize’ | |||
#loss of middle endings with -r, forms with secondary middle endings win out | |||
#: ''*bʰriágror'' → ''*bʰriáganto'' ‘they are broken’ | |||
===References=== | ===References=== | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||