Häskä/Wordlist: Difference between revisions
m (→Consonants) |
m (→Consonants) |
||
| Line 164: | Line 164: | ||
!Labial | !Labial | ||
!Alveolar | !Alveolar | ||
!Retroflex | |||
!Coarticulated | !Coarticulated | ||
!Velar | !Velar | ||
| Line 173: | Line 174: | ||
|/m̊/ | |/m̊/ | ||
|/n̊/ | |/n̊/ | ||
|/ɳ̊/ | |||
|/ŋ̊!/ | |/ŋ̊!/ | ||
|/ŋ̊/ | |/ŋ̊/ | ||
| Line 181: | Line 183: | ||
|/m/ | |/m/ | ||
|/n/ | |/n/ | ||
|/ɳ/ | |||
|/ŋ!/ | |/ŋ!/ | ||
|/ŋ/ | |/ŋ/ | ||
| Line 190: | Line 193: | ||
|/p/ | |/p/ | ||
|/t/ | |/t/ | ||
|/ʈ/ | |||
|/ǃ/ | |/ǃ/ | ||
|/k/ | |/k/ | ||
| Line 198: | Line 202: | ||
|/pʰ/ | |/pʰ/ | ||
|/tʰ/ | |/tʰ/ | ||
|/ʈʰ/ | |||
|/ǃʰ/ | |/ǃʰ/ | ||
|/kʰ/ | |/kʰ/ | ||
| Line 206: | Line 211: | ||
|/b/ | |/b/ | ||
|/d/ | |/d/ | ||
|/ɖ/ | |||
|/ɡǃ/ | |/ɡǃ/ | ||
|/ɡ/ | |/ɡ/ | ||
| Line 215: | Line 221: | ||
|/f/ | |/f/ | ||
|/θ/ | |/θ/ | ||
| | |||
|/ɧ/ | |/ɧ/ | ||
|/x/ | |/x/ | ||
| Line 223: | Line 230: | ||
|/v/ | |/v/ | ||
|/ð/ | |/ð/ | ||
| | |||
|/ɧ̬/ | |/ɧ̬/ | ||
|/ɣ/ | |/ɣ/ | ||
| Line 232: | Line 240: | ||
| | | | ||
|/s/ | |/s/ | ||
|/ʂ/ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 240: | Line 249: | ||
| | | | ||
|/z/ | |/z/ | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 257: | Line 267: | ||
|/w/ | |/w/ | ||
|/l/ | |/l/ | ||
| | |/ɻ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Revision as of 22:44, 26 November 2015
| Häskä/Wordlist | |
|---|---|
| Wieb-Muts | |
| Created by | IlL |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | qwb |
Häskä/Wordlist is the ancestor language of Reber Wiebian, Gauf, and Zwehrer Wiebian lects.
Orthography
- See also: Wiebian/Script.
Historical phonology
AW inventory
Ancient Wiebian:
ɪ iː ʏ yː ʊ uː
ɛ eː œ øː ɔ oː
a aː
ɪɐ iːɐ ʏɐ yːɐ ʊɐ uːɐ
ɛɐ eːɐ œɐ øːɐ ɔɐ oːɐ
aɐ aːɐ
aʊ aɪ ɔʏ
aʊɐ aɪɐ ɔʏɐ
ə
AW > Pre-MW:
ɪɐ iːɐ > iɐ, ʏɐ yːɐ > yɐ, ʊɐ uːɐ > uɐ, aɐ a:ɐ > aɐ
ai > əi / _(voiceless) (after AV)
au > əʊ / _(voiceless) (I'm canadian raising au)
ɔʏ > əʏ / _(voiceless) (I'm canadian raising au)
a aː > æ æː
l > ʟ / V[+stress]_
əl > ʊ in unstressed syllables
i don't have some of these diphthongs yet/anymore
a-umlaut
e i o u ø y > æ e ɑ o æ ø
ee ii oo øø uu yy > ja je wa ɥa wo ɥø
u-umlaut
a e i > o ø y
aa ee ii > oo øø yy
now, r-rimes go haywire
actually
before that there's the GVS (only after unphar'd C)
ææ > ee
ee > ii
ii > ai
oo > uu
øø > yy
uu > au
yy > oy
that's too much "ai"'s
something should happen before that
maybe
ai > ee
aw > ɑɑ
ay > øø
aw->oo?
perhaps
ai > ee
aw > oo
ay > øø
then, r-rimes gone mad
iɐ̯ eɐ̯ > jia
ɛɐ̯ > jaa
uɐ̯ oɐ̯ > wua
ɔɐ̯ > waa
yɐ̯ > ɥya
øɐ̯ > ɥaa
aɐ̯ > aa
ɥya?
perhaps
iɐ̯ eɐ̯ > ja
ɛɐ̯ > jaa
uɐ̯ oɐ̯ > wa
ɔɐ̯ > waa
yɐ̯ > ɥa
øɐ̯ > ɥaa
aɐ̯ > aa
actually
i think ɥya is ok
it's just the front counterpart of wua
ˁe > ˁæ
ˁi > ˁe
ˁo > ˁɑ
ˁu > ˁo
ˁy > ˁø
ˁæ > ˁɑ
ˁaa > ˁɑɑ
ˁee > ˁai
ˁoo > ˁau
ˁii > ˁei
ˁuu > ˁou
ˁyy > ˁøy
ˁai > ˁai
ˁau > ˁau
ˁɔy > ˁay
ˁVɐ̯ > ˁəa (if V != a)
ˁaɐ̯ > ˁaa
then, tone split eliminates pharyngealization
and no great vowel shift
yes
This yields the following inventory in Late Middle Wiebian:
æ e i ɑ o ø u y
ja je wa ɥa wo ɥø
ɑɑ aa ee ii oo øø yy
ai au ay ei ou øy
jia jaa wua waa ɥya ɥaa əa əaa
actually i don't think i need əaa
əaa comes from the same conditions that would yield jaa, waa, yaa
əaa > aa
æ e i ɑ o ø u y
ja je wa ɥa wo ɥø
ɑɑ aa ee ii oo øø yy
ai au ay ei ou øy
jia jaa wua waa ɥya ɥaa əa
i think I have uu actually
oo > uu from the GVS
ei > i:, ou > u:, øy > y:
ɑ æ e i o ø u y
ɑ: æ: e: ə: i: o: ø: u: y:
ja je i:a ja:
wa wo u:a wa:
ɥa ɥø y:a ɥa:
ai au ay
θ ð > ts dz
w̃ > wˁ nˡ > ɫ > wˁ
pharyngealization lost
p pʰ b m mʰ f v w
t tʰ ts dz n nʰ s z lʰ l
! !ʰ g! ŋ! ŋʰ! ɧ ɧ̬
k kʰ g ŋ ŋʰ x ɣ
q qʰ ɢ ɴ ɴʰ χ ʁ
h ʔ
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Coarticulated | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | voiceless | /m̊/ | /n̊/ | /ɳ̊/ | /ŋ̊!/ | /ŋ̊/ | /ɴ̊/ | |
| voiced | /m/ | /n/ | /ɳ/ | /ŋ!/ | /ŋ/ | /ɴ/ | ||
| Stop | tenuis | /p/ | /t/ | /ʈ/ | /ǃ/ | /k/ | /q/ | /ʔ/ |
| aspirated | /pʰ/ | /tʰ/ | /ʈʰ/ | /ǃʰ/ | /kʰ/ | /qʰ/ | ||
| voiced | /b/ | /d/ | /ɖ/ | /ɡǃ/ | /ɡ/ | /ɢ/ | ||
| Spirants | voiceless | /f/ | /θ/ | /ɧ/ | /x/ | /χ/ | /h/ | |
| voiced | /v/ | /ð/ | /ɧ̬/ | /ɣ/ | /ʁ/ | |||
| Sibilants | voiceless | /s/ | /ʂ/ | |||||
| voiced | /z/ | |||||||
| Approximant | voiceless | /ʍ/ | /l̥/ | |||||
| voiced | /w/ | /l/ | /ɻ/ | |||||
Vowels
Grammar
For ordinal numerals: Schmielke 'order' e.g. wahm Schmielke Hauer 'the first king' (or Zwind? any relation to zweid 'walk'?)
Phrasebook
wahm, discher, narg, đauf, sälisch, stuhm, raut, lerz, pfarb, kier:
va:m, dɪɧɐ, naɐ̯k, ɡ!auf, ze:lɪɧ, ʃtu:m, ʀaut, lɛɐ̯ts, pfaɐ̯p, ki:ɐ̯
væ:m, dɛɧ, naɐ̯k, ɡ!əuf, ze:ləɧ, ʃtu:m, ʀəut, lɛɐ̯ts, pfaɐ̯p, ki:ɐ̯
ve:m, dɛɧ, na:k, ɡ!u:, zi:ləɧ, ʃtaum, ʀaut, lja:ts, pfa:p, kaiɐ
ve:m, dɛɧ, na:k, ɡ!u:, zi:lɧ, tʰaum, ʕaut, lja:s, fa:p, kaiɐ
ve:m (-p m), dɛj (-p b), na:k (-p g), ɡ!u: (-p b), zi: (-p b), tʰaum (-p m), 'aut (-p g), lja: (-p b), faap (-p g), kaiɐ (-p m)