Häskä/Wordlist: Difference between revisions

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ə
ə
</poem>
</poem>
===Sound changes==
===Sound changes===
<poem>
====AW > Pre-MW====
AW > Pre-MW:
*ɪɐ iːɐ > iɐ, ʏɐ yːɐ > yɐ, ʊɐ uːɐ > uɐ, aɐ a:ɐ > aɐ
ɪɐ iːɐ > iɐ, ʏɐ yːɐ > yɐ, ʊɐ uːɐ > uɐ, aɐ a:ɐ > aɐ
*ai > əi / _(voiceless) (after AV)
ai > əi / _(voiceless) (after AV)
*au >  əʊ / _(voiceless)
au >  əʊ / _(voiceless) (I'm canadian raising au)
*ɔʏ >  əʏ / _(voiceless)
ɔʏ >  əʏ / _(voiceless) (I'm canadian raising au)
*a aː > æ æː
a aː > æ æː
*əl > ʊ in unstressed syllables
l > ʟ / V[+stress]_
əl > ʊ in unstressed syllables


i don't have some of these diphthongs yet/anymore
*e i o u ø y > æ e ɑ o æ ø / _Cɐ
a-umlaut
*eː iː oː øː uː yː > jaː eː waː ɥaː oː øː / _Cɐ
e i o u ø y > æ e ɑ o æ ø
*a e i > o ø y / _Cʊ
ee ii oo øø uu yy > ja: ee wa: ɥa: oo øø
*aː eː iː > oː øː yː / _Cʊ
 
*ai > eː
u-umlaut
*aw > oː
a e i > o ø y
*ay > øː
aa ee ii > oo øø yy
*iɐ̯ eɐ̯ > iːa
now, r-rimes go haywire
*ɛɐ̯ > jaː
actually
*uɐ̯ oɐ̯ > wua  
before that there's the GVS (only after unphar'd C)
*ɔɐ̯ > waː
ææ > ee
*yɐ̯ > yːa
ee > ii
*øɐ̯ > ɥaː
ii > ai
*aɐ̯ > æː
oo > uu
*ˁe > ˁæ
øø > yy
*ˁi > ˁe
uu > au
*ˁo > ˁɑ
yy > oy
*ˁu > ˁo
that's too much "ai"'s
*ˁy > ˁø
something should happen before that
*ˁæ > ˁɑ
maybe
*ˁaː > ˁɑː
ai > ee
*ˁeː > ˁai
aw > ɑɑ
*ˁiː > ˁei
ay > øø
*ˁoː > ˁau
 
*ˁuː > ˁou
aw->oo?
*ˁyː > ˁoy
perhaps
*ˁai > ˁai
ai > ee
*ˁau > ˁau
aw > oo
*ˁɔy > ˁɔy
ay > øø
*ˁVɐ̯ > ˁəa (if V != a)
then, r-rimes gone mad
*ˁaɐ̯ > ˁaː > ˁɑː
iɐ̯ eɐ̯ > jia
*aː eː iː oː uː øː yː > eː iː ai uː aw yː oy (GVS)
ɛɐ̯ > jaa
*əaa > aː
uɐ̯ oɐ̯ > wua  
*əa > əː
ɔɐ̯ > waa
*ei > i:, ou > u:, øy > y:
yɐ̯ > ɥya
*w̃ > wˁ nˡ > ɫ > wˁ
øɐ̯ > ɥaa
*pharyngealization lost
aɐ̯ > aa
 
ɥya?
perhaps
iɐ̯ eɐ̯ > ja
ɛɐ̯ > jaa
uɐ̯ oɐ̯ > wa
ɔɐ̯ > waa
yɐ̯ > ɥa
øɐ̯ > ɥaa
aɐ̯ > aa
 
actually
 
i think ɥya is ok
 
it's just the front counterpart of wua
ˁe > ˁæ
ˁi > ˁe
ˁo > ˁɑ
ˁu > ˁo
ˁy > ˁø
ˁæ > ˁɑ
 
ˁaa > ˁɑɑ
ˁee > ˁai
ˁoo > ˁau
ˁii > ˁei
ˁuu > ˁou
ˁyy > ˁøy
ˁai > ˁai
ˁau > ˁau
ˁɔy > ˁay
 
ˁVɐ̯ > ˁəa (if V != a)
ˁaɐ̯ > ˁaa
then, tone split eliminates pharyngealization
 
and no great vowel shift
yes
This yields the following inventory in Late Middle Wiebian:
æ e i ɑ o ø u y
ja je wa ɥa wo ɥø
ɑɑ aa ee ii oo øø yy
ai au ay ei ou øy
jia jaa wua waa ɥya ɥaa əa əaa
actually i don't think i need əaa
əaa comes from the same conditions that would yield jaa, waa, yaa
əaa > aa
æ e i ɑ o ø u y
ja je wa ɥa wo ɥø
ɑɑ aa ee ii oo øø yy
ai au ay ei ou øy
jia jaa wua waa ɥya ɥaa əa
i think I have uu actually
oo > uu from the GVS
ei > i:, ou > u:, øy > y:
 
ɑ æ e i o ø u y
ɑ: æ: e: ə: i: o: ø: u: y:
ja je i:a ja:
wa wo u:a wa:
ɥa ɥø y:a ɥa:
ai au ay aiɐ auɐ ayɐ
 
θ ð > ts dz
 
w̃ > wˁ nˡ > ɫ > wˁ
 
pharyngealization lost
 
p pʰ b m mʰ f v w
t tʰ ts dz n nʰ s z lʰ l
! !ʰ g! ŋ! ŋʰ! ɧ ɧ̬
k kʰ g ŋ ŋʰ x ɣ
q qʰ ɢ ɴ ɴʰ χ ʁ
h ʔ
 
-w < -bs, -bt, -f, -fs, -ff, -ft
</poem>


==Phonology==
==Phonology==

Revision as of 03:10, 2 December 2015

Häskä/Wordlist
Wieb-Muts
Created byIlL
Gamedan
Language codes
ISO 639-3qwb
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Häskä/Wordlist is the ancestor language of Reber Wiebian, Gauf, and Zwehrer Wiebian lects.

Orthography

See also: Wiebian/Script.

Historical phonology

AW inventory

Ancient Wiebian:
ɪ iː ʏ yː ʊ uː
ɛ eː œ øː ɔ oː
a aː
ɪɐ iːɐ ʏɐ yːɐ ʊɐ uːɐ
ɛɐ eːɐ œɐ øːɐ ɔɐ oːɐ
aɐ aːɐ
aʊ aɪ ɔʏ
aʊɐ aɪɐ ɔʏɐ
ə

Sound changes

AW > Pre-MW

  • ɪɐ iːɐ > iɐ, ʏɐ yːɐ > yɐ, ʊɐ uːɐ > uɐ, aɐ a:ɐ > aɐ
  • ai > əi / _(voiceless) (after AV)
  • au > əʊ / _(voiceless)
  • ɔʏ > əʏ / _(voiceless)
  • a aː > æ æː
  • əl > ʊ in unstressed syllables
  • e i o u ø y > æ e ɑ o æ ø / _Cɐ
  • eː iː oː øː uː yː > jaː eː waː ɥaː oː øː / _Cɐ
  • a e i > o ø y / _Cʊ
  • aː eː iː > oː øː yː / _Cʊ
  • ai > eː
  • aw > oː
  • ay > øː
  • iɐ̯ eɐ̯ > iːa
  • ɛɐ̯ > jaː
  • uɐ̯ oɐ̯ > wua
  • ɔɐ̯ > waː
  • yɐ̯ > yːa
  • øɐ̯ > ɥaː
  • aɐ̯ > æː
  • ˁe > ˁæ
  • ˁi > ˁe
  • ˁo > ˁɑ
  • ˁu > ˁo
  • ˁy > ˁø
  • ˁæ > ˁɑ
  • ˁaː > ˁɑː
  • ˁeː > ˁai
  • ˁiː > ˁei
  • ˁoː > ˁau
  • ˁuː > ˁou
  • ˁyː > ˁoy
  • ˁai > ˁai
  • ˁau > ˁau
  • ˁɔy > ˁɔy
  • ˁVɐ̯ > ˁəa (if V != a)
  • ˁaɐ̯ > ˁaː > ˁɑː
  • aː eː iː oː uː øː yː > eː iː ai uː aw yː oy (GVS)
  • əaa > aː
  • əa > əː
  • ei > i:, ou > u:, øy > y:
  • w̃ > wˁ nˡ > ɫ > wˁ
  • pharyngealization lost

Phonology

Consonants

Häskä/Wordlist initials
Labial Alveolar Retroflex Click Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal voiceless /m̊/ /n̊/ /ɳ̊/ /ŋ̊!/ /ŋ̊/ /ɴ̊/
voiced /m/ /n/ /ɳ/ /ŋ!/ /ŋ/ /ɴ/
Stop tenuis /p/ /t/ /ʈ/ /ǃ/ /k/ /q/ /ʔ/
aspirated /pʰ/ /tʰ/ /ʈʰ/ /ǃʰ/ /kʰ/ /qʰ/
voiced /b/ /d/ /ɖ/ /ɡǃ/ /ɡ/ /ɢ/
Spirants voiceless /f/ /θ/ /ɧ/ /x/ /χ/ /h/
voiced /v/ /ð/ /ɧ̬/ /ɣ/ /ʁ/
Sibilants voiceless /s/ /ʂ/
voiced /z/ /ʐ/
Approximant voiceless /ʍ/ /l̥/
voiced /w/ /l/

Vowels

Häskä/Wordlist vowels
Front Central Back
unrounded rounded
short long short long short long short long
Close /i/ /iː/ /y/ /yː/ /u/ /uː/
Mid /e/ /eː/ /ø/ /øː/ /əː/ /ɔ/ /oː/
Open /æ/ /æː/ /ɑ/ /ɑː/

Diphthongs: /ai au oy ja je iːa jaː wa wo uːa waː ɥa ɥø yːa ɥaː aiɐ auɐ oyɐ/

Tones

  • (-p m)
  • (-p b)
  • (-p g)
  • (+p m)
  • (+p b)
  • (+p g)

Grammar

For ordinal numerals: Schmielke 'order' e.g. wahm Schmielke Hauer 'the first king' (or Zwind? any relation to zweid 'walk'?)

Phrasebook

wahm, discher, narg, đauf, sälisch, stuhm, raut, lerz, pfarb, kier:

va:m, dɪɧɐ, naɐ̯k, ɡ!auf, ze:lɪɧ, ʃtu:m, ʀaut, lɛɐ̯ts, pfaɐ̯p, ki:ɐ̯

væ:m, dɛɧ, naɐ̯k, ɡ!əuf, ze:ləɧ, ʃtu:m, ʀəut, lɛɐ̯ts, pfaɐ̯p, ki:ɐ̯

ve:m, dɛɧ, na:k, ɡ!u:, zi:ləɧ, ʃtaum, ʀaut, lja:ts, pfa:p, kaiɐ

ve:m, dɛɧ, na:k, ɡ!u:, zi:lɧ, tʰaum, ʕaut, lja:s, fa:p, kaiɐ

ve:m (-p m), dɛj (-p b), na:k (-p g), ɡ!u: (-p b), zi: (-p b), tʰaum (-p m), 'aut (-p g), lja: (-p b), faap (-p g), kaiɐ (-p m)

Related pages with more information
Talk:
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