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Adamic Code: Difference between revisions

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|  || with, in, at
|  || with, in, at
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|تـ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|ta-}}'' || only used in the expression تٱللهِ ''{{transliteration|ar|tallāhi}}'' 'I swear to God'
| {{wikt-lang|ar|تـ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|ta-}}'' || x
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|لَـ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|la-}}'' || certainly (also used before verbs)
| {{wikt-lang|ar|لَـ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|la-}}'' || x
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|لِـ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|li-}}'' || to, for
| {{wikt-lang|ar|لِـ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|li-}}'' || x
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|كـ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|ka-}}'' || like, as
| {{wikt-lang|ar|كـ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|ka-}}'' || x
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|إلَى}} ''{{transliteration|ar|’ilá}}'' || to, towards
| {{wikt-lang|ar|إلَى}} ''{{transliteration|ar|’ilá}}'' || x
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|حَتَّى}} ''{{transliteration|ar|ḥattá}}'' || until, up to
| {{wikt-lang|ar|حَتَّى}} ''{{transliteration|ar|ḥattá}}'' || x
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|عَلَى}} ''{{transliteration|ar|‘alá}}'' || on, over; against
| {{wikt-lang|ar|عَلَى}} ''{{transliteration|ar|‘alá}}'' || x
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|عَن}} ''{{transliteration|ar|‘an}}'' || from, about
| {{wikt-lang|ar|عَن}} ''{{transliteration|ar|‘an}}'' || x
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|فِي}} ''{{transliteration|ar|fī}}'' || in, at
| {{wikt-lang|ar|فِي}} ''{{transliteration|ar|fī}}'' || x
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|مَعَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|ma‘a}}''{{efn|Some grammarians classify the word مَعَ as a noun, not a preposition.<ref>{{cite book|title=A Grammar of the Arabic Language|page=165|url=https://archive.org/details/WrightsArabicGrammar2Of2/page/n89/mode/2up|publisher=Librarie Du Liban|edition=3rd|last=Wright|first=William|author-link=William Wright (orientalist)|volume=2|quote=مع is, as the Arab grammarians remark, properly the accusative of a noun, signifying ''association, connexion''.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Arabic for Nerds|last=Drissner|first=Gerald|publisher=createspace|year=2015|isbn=978-1517538385|location=Berlin, Germany|pages=65}}</ref>}} || with, along with
| x || x
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|مِن}} ''{{transliteration|ar|min}}'' || from; than
| {{wikt-lang|ar|مِن}} ''{{transliteration|ar|min}}'' || x
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|مُنْذُ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|mundhu}}'' || since
| {{wikt-lang|ar|مُنْذُ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|mundhu}}'' || x
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|مُذْ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|mudh}}'' || since
| {{wikt-lang|ar|مُذْ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|mudh}}'' || x
|-
|-
! rowspan=14 | Semi-prepositions
! rowspan=14 | Semi-prepositions
Line 769: Line 769:
| in front of
| in front of
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|بَيْنَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|bayna}}'' || between, among
| {{wikt-lang|ar|بَيْنَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|bayna}}'' || x
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|تَحْتَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|taḥta}}'' || under, below
| {{wikt-lang|ar|تَحْتَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|taḥta}}'' || x
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|حَوْلَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|ḥawla}}'' || around
| {{wikt-lang|ar|حَوْلَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|ḥawla}}'' || x
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|خارِجَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|khārija}}'' || outside
| {{wikt-lang|ar|خارِجَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|khārija}}'' || x
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|خِلالَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|khilāla}}'' || during
| {{wikt-lang|ar|خِلالَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|khilāla}}'' || x
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|داخِلَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|dākhila}}'' || inside
| {{wikt-lang|ar|داخِلَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|dākhila}}'' || x
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|دُونَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|dūna}}'' || without
| {{wikt-lang|ar|دُونَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|dūna}}'' || x
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|ضِدَّ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|ḍidda}}'' || against
| {{wikt-lang|ar|ضِدَّ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|ḍidda}}'' || x
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|عِنْدَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|‘inda}}'' || on the part of; at; at the house of; in the possession of
| {{wikt-lang|ar|عِنْدَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|‘inda}}'' || x
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|فَوْقَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|fawqa}}'' || above
| {{wikt-lang|ar|فَوْقَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|fawqa}}'' || x
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|مَعَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|ma‘a}}'' || with
| {{wikt-lang|ar|مَعَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|ma‘a}}'' || x
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|مِثْلَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|mithla}}'' || like
| {{wikt-lang|ar|مِثْلَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|mithla}}'' || x
|-
|-
| {{wikt-lang|ar|وَراءَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|warā’a}}'' || behind
| {{wikt-lang|ar|وَراءَ}} ''{{transliteration|ar|warā’a}}'' || x
|}
|}


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