Adamic Code: Difference between revisions
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! Zero Marking of A and P Arguments | ! Zero Marking of A and P Arguments | ||
| 25B || {{No|Non-zero marking }} | | 25B || {{No|Non-zero marking}} | ||
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! Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology | ! Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology | ||
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! Coding of Nominal Plurality | ! Coding of Nominal Plurality | ||
| 33A || {{Yes|Plural suffix<br>Plural stem change}} <br>e.g. ''lût'' "whale", '' | | 33A || {{Yes|Plural suffix<br>Plural stem change}} <br>e.g. ''lût'' "whale", ''lúvācit'' "whales" | ||
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! Occurrence of Nominal Plurality | ! Occurrence of Nominal Plurality | ||
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! Plurality in Independent Personal Pronouns | ! Plurality in Independent Personal Pronouns | ||
| 35A || {{Yes|Person stem with a nominal plural affix}}<br>e.g. '' | | 35A || {{Yes|Person stem with a nominal plural affix}}<br>e.g. ''anu'' "I", ''anunā'' "we" | ||
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! The Associative Plural | ! The Associative Plural | ||
| 36A || {{Yes|Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals}}<br>e.g. '' | | 36A || {{Yes|Associative plural marker also used for additive plurals}}<br>e.g. ''zaûlirau'' "the Sun and the Moon" | ||
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! Definite Articles | ! Definite Articles | ||
| 37A || {{Yes| Definite word distinct from demonstrative / Definite affix on noun}}<br>e.g. ''liviatan | | 37A || {{Yes| Definite word distinct from demonstrative / Definite affix on noun}}<br>e.g. ''liviatan iruci'' the whale", ''liviatan ikuci'' "this whale" | ||
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! Indefinite Articles | ! Indefinite Articles | ||
| 38A || {{Yes|Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'}}<br>e.g. ''liviatan | | 38A || {{Yes|Indefinite word distinct from numeral for 'one'}}<br>e.g. ''liviatan aruci'' "a whale", ''liviatan ikisu'' "one whale" | ||
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! Inclusive/Exclusive Distinction in Independent Pronouns | ! Inclusive/Exclusive Distinction in Independent Pronouns | ||
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! Asymmetrical Case-Marking | ! Asymmetrical Case-Marking | ||
| 50A || {{Yes|Symmetrical case-marking}}<br>e.g. ''liviatan | | 50A || {{Yes|Symmetrical case-marking}}<br>e.g. ''liviatan irici'' "to the whale", ''ani'' "to me" | ||
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! Position of Case Affixes | ! Position of Case Affixes | ||
| 51A || {{Yes|Mixed morphological case strategies with none primary}}<br>e.g. ''liviatan | | 51A || {{Yes|Mixed morphological case strategies with none primary}}<br>e.g. ''liviatan irici'' "to the whale", ''ālbak'' "to the people" | ||
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! Comitatives and Instrumentals | ! Comitatives and Instrumentals | ||
| 52A || {{Yes|Differentiation}}<br>e.g. ''liviatan | | 52A || {{Yes|Differentiation}}<br>e.g. ''liviatan iruki'' "with the whale" (comitative), ''liviatan irubi'' "with the whale" (instrumental) | ||
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! Ordinal Numerals | ! Ordinal Numerals | ||
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! Possessive Classification | ! Possessive Classification | ||
| 59A || {{No|No possessive classification}}<br>e.g. ''kî’in | | 59A || {{No|No possessive classification}}<br>e.g. ''kî’in irici liviatan'' "the whale's clock" | ||
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! Genitives, Adjectives and Relative Clauses | ! Genitives, Adjectives and Relative Clauses | ||
| 60A || {{Yes|Highly differentiated}}<br>e.g. ''kî’in | | 60A || {{Yes|Highly differentiated}}<br>e.g. ''kî’in irici liviatan'' "the whale's clock", ''mur liviatan iruci'' "the dead whale", ... | ||
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! Adjectives without Nouns | ! Adjectives without Nouns | ||
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! Nominal and Verbal Conjunction | ! Nominal and Verbal Conjunction | ||
| 64A || {{Yes|Nominal and verbal conjunction are different<br>e.g. ''bîbli liviatan | | 64A || {{Yes|Nominal and verbal conjunction are different<br>e.g. ''bîbli liviatan iruci'' "the book and the whale", ''tat siru āqfál ī mûm siruci māfrá'' "her father spoke and her mother died"}} | ||
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! Perfective/Imperfective Aspect | ! Perfective/Imperfective Aspect | ||
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| 69A || {{Yes|Tense-aspect tone<br>e.g. ''saia āmālá'' "she loved"}} | | 69A || {{Yes|Tense-aspect tone<br>e.g. ''saia āmālá'' "she loved"}} | ||
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! | ! The Morphological Imperative | ||
| 70A || {{No|The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all<br>e.g. ''umālí'' "if you love, may you love, love!"}} | | 70A || {{No|The language has no morphologically dedicated second-person imperatives at all<br>e.g. ''umālí'' "if you love, may you love, love!"}} | ||
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! The Prohibitive | |||
| 71A || {{No|TThe prohibitive uses a verbal construction other than the second singular imperative and a sentential negative strategy not found in (indicative) declaratives<br>e.g. ...}} | |||
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