Adamic Code: Difference between revisions
| Line 2,332: | Line 2,332: | ||
|skt r ’vl | |skt r ’vl | ||
|saíkat aru ’ûvil | |saíkat aru ’ûvil | ||
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} the.{{gcl|NOM|nominative case}} person.{{gcl| | |philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} the.{{gcl|NOM|nominative case}} person.{{gcl|DT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} | ||
|"The person being a philosopher" (<small>ABSOLUTE CONSTRUCTION</small>) | |"The person being a philosopher" (<small>ABSOLUTE CONSTRUCTION</small>) | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 2,341: | Line 2,341: | ||
|skt r ’vl | |skt r ’vl | ||
|iskít aru ’ûl | |iskít aru ’ûl | ||
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl| | |philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} a.{{gcl|OBL|oblique case}} person | ||
|"The philosopher is a person" (<small>COPULATIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>) | |"The philosopher is a person" (<small>COPULATIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>) | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 2,349: | Line 2,349: | ||
|סכת ר אול | |סכת ר אול | ||
|skt r ’vl | |skt r ’vl | ||
|saíkat ira | |saíkat ira ’ûval | ||
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} person.{{gcl| | |philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} person.{{gcl|NDT|nomic determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} | ||
|"A person influences/becomes the philosopher" (<small>CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>) | |"A person influences/becomes the philosopher" (<small>CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>) | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 2,367: | Line 2,367: | ||
|סכת ר אול | |סכת ר אול | ||
|skt r ’vl | |skt r ’vl | ||
|saíkat iri | |saíkat iri ’ûval | ||
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} the.{{gcl|DAT|dative case}} person.{{gcl| | |philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} the.{{gcl|DAT|dative case}} person.{{gcl|NDT|nomic determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} | ||
|"A person to the philosopher" (<small>DIRECTIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>) | |"A person to the philosopher" (<small>DIRECTIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>) | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 2,377: | Line 2,377: | ||
|skt r ’vl | |skt r ’vl | ||
|iskít ari ’ûl | |iskít ari ’ûl | ||
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl| | |philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} a.{{gcl|GEN|genitive case}} person | ||
|"A person's philosopher" (<small>POSSESSIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>) | |"A person's philosopher" (<small>POSSESSIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>) | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 2,390: | Line 2,390: | ||
|n skt | |n skt | ||
|anu iskít | |anu iskít | ||
|I.{{gcl|NOM|nominative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl| | |I.{{gcl|NOM|nominative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} | ||
|"The philosopher being I" (<small>ABSOLUTE CONSTRUCTION</small>) | |"The philosopher being I" (<small>ABSOLUTE CONSTRUCTION</small>) | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 2,404: | Line 2,404: | ||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(3) | {{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(3) | ||
|top= | |top= נ סכת | ||
| | |נ סכת | ||
| | |n skt | ||
| | |ana iskát | ||
| | |I.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|NDT|nomic determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} | ||
|" | |"A philosopher influences/becomes me" (<small>CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>) | ||
}} | |||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(4) | |||
|top= ר סכתנ | |||
|ר סכתנ | |||
|r sktn | |||
|ara saíkat-an | |||
|a.{{gcl|OBL|ergative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}-I.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} | |||
|"I am influenced/become by a philosopher" (<small>PRODUCTIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>) | |||
}} | |||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(5) | |||
|top= נ סכת | |||
|נ סכת | |||
|n skt | |||
|ani iskát | |||
|I.{{gcl|DAT|dative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|NDT|nomic determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} | |||
|"A philosopher to me" (<small>DIRECTIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>) | |||
}} | |||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(6) | |||
|top= ר סכתנ | |||
|ר סכתנ | |||
|r sktn | |||
|ari saíkat-an | |||
|a.{{gcl|OBL|genitive case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}-I.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} | |||
|"A philosopher's I" (<small>POSSESSIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>) | |||
}} | }} | ||
=====Complex Samples===== | |||
Furthermore, there is an exceptional construction which always involves pronouns; being the case when something is attributed to a noun. | Furthermore, there is an exceptional construction which always involves pronouns; being the case when something is attributed to a noun. | ||
| Line 2,453: | Line 2,480: | ||
syntactic implications of pronouns: ''mûm suma ’ûliru āmfár'', ''mûm sumiru ’ûl āmfár'' , and ''mûmim muru ’ûl āmfár'' are all equivalent to "the man's mother died". ...not in construct state because of the possessive pronoun | syntactic implications of pronouns: ''mûm suma ’ûliru āmfár'', ''mûm sumiru ’ûl āmfár'' , and ''mûmim muru ’ûl āmfár'' are all equivalent to "the man's mother died". ...not in construct state because of the possessive pronoun | ||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(?) | |||
|top= בבל ר בבלת | |||
|בבל ר בבלת | |||
|bbl r bblt | |||
|bîbl ira ābūlí-ta | |||
|book.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}} the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} book.{{gcl|VACT|active voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}-you.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} | |||
|"You read the book" | |||
}} | |||
===Word Order=== | ===Word Order=== | ||