Contionary:stat: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "== Carnian == === Alternative forms === * stati (''Lower'', ''Kvarner'') * star, stare (''Kvarner'', ''Southwestern Central'') === Etymology 1 === Inherited from {{der|carn|sla-pro|*stati}}. === Pronunciation === * IPA: {{IPA|[stǎt]}} === Verb === {{head|carn|verb|g=pf}} # {{label|carn|intransitive|}} to stand #: {{ux|carn|De jes '''stau'''?|Where d..."
 
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== Carnian ==
== Carnian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
=== Alternative forms ===
* stati (''[[Carnian#Lower|Lower]]'', ''[[Carnian#Kvarner|Kvarner]]'')
* stati (''[[Carnian dialects#Lower|Lower]]'', ''[[Carnian dialects#Kvarner|Kvarner]]'')
* star, stare (''[[Carnian#Kvarner|Kvarner]]'', ''[[Carnian#Central|Southwestern Central]]'')
* star, stare (''[[Carnian dialects#Kvarner|Kvarner]]'', ''[[Carnian dialects#Central|Southwestern Central]]'')


=== Etymology 1 ===
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from {{der|carn|sla-pro|*stati}}.
Inherited from {{der|carn|sla-pro|*stati}} and {{der|carn|sla-pro|*stojati}}. The merger of these verbs was conditioned by the j-contraction in *''stojati'' in the Late Common Slavic period.


=== Pronunciation ===
=== Pronunciation ===
* [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[stǎt]}}
* [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[stǎt]}}
** (''1sg present indicative'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[stǎːnɛm]}}


=== Verb ===
=== Verb ===
{{head|carn|verb|g=pf}}
{{head|carn|verb}}


# {{label|carn|intransitive|}} to [[wikt:stand#English|stand]]
# {{label|carn|intransitive|}} to [[wikt:stand#English|stand]]
#: {{ux|carn|De jes '''stau'''?|Where did you '''stand'''?|inline=yes}}
#: {{ux|carn|De '''staneṡ'''?|Where are you '''standing'''?|inline=yes}}


==== Conjugation ====
==== Conjugation ====
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|-
|-
! style="background-color:#FFFACD;" | Active
! style="background-color:#FFFACD;" | Active
| colspan=6| -
| colspan=6| stant
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#FFFACD;" | Passive
! style="background-color:#FFFACD;" | Passive
Line 95: Line 96:
}}
}}


=== Etymology 2 ===
[[Category:Carnian biaspectual verbs]]
Early contraction of {{der|carn|sla-pro|*stojati}}.
 
=== Pronunciation ===
* [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[stǎt]}}
 
=== Verb ===
{{head|carn|verb|g=impf}}
 
# {{label|carn|intransitive|}} to [[wikt:stand#English|stand]]
#: {{ux|carn|De '''stojeṡ'''?|Where are you '''standing'''?|inline=yes}}
 
==== Conjugation ====
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#FFFACD;" | Infinitive
| colspan=6| stat
|-
! rowspan=3 style="background-color:#FFFACD;" | Participles
! style="background-color:#FFFACD;" | Past
| colspan=6| stau
|-
! style="background-color:#FFFACD;" | Active
| colspan=6| stojant
|-
! style="background-color:#FFFACD;" | Passive
| colspan=6| stojan
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#FFFACD;" | Gerund
| colspan=6| stanie
|-
! rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" |
! colspan=3 style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | Singular
! colspan=3 style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | Plural
|-
! style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | {{small|1st}}
! style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | {{small|2nd}}
! style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | {{small|3rd}}
! style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | {{small|1st}}
! style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | {{small|2nd}}
! style="background-color:#D3D3D3;" | {{small|3rd}}
|-
! rowspan=3 style="background-color:#B3D9FF;" | Indicative
! style="background-color:#B3D9FF;" | Present
| stojem
| stojeṡ
| stoje
| stojeme
| stojete
| stojan
|-
! style="background-color:#B3D9FF;" | Past
| jem stau
| jes stau
| je stau
| jesme stau
| jeste stau
| san stau
|-
! style="background-color:#B3D9FF;" | Future
| bam stau
| baṡ stau
| ba stau
| bame stau
| baste stau
| badan stau
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#FFDAB9;" | Imperative
| -
| stoi
| ''(hai stoje)''
| stoime
| stoite
| ''(hai stojan)''
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#A8D5A8;" | Conditional
| bim stau
| biṡ stau
| bi stau
| bime stau
| biste stau
| bi stau
|-
|}

Latest revision as of 16:14, 19 December 2025

Carnian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stati and Proto-Slavic *stojati. The merger of these verbs was conditioned by the j-contraction in *stojati in the Late Common Slavic period.

Pronunciation

  • IPA: [stǎt]
    • (1sg present indicative) IPA: [stǎːnɛm]

Verb

stat

  1. (intransitive) to stand
    De staneṡ? ― Where are you standing?

Conjugation

Infinitive stat
Participles Past stau
Active stant
Passive stan
Gerund stanie
Singular Plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Indicative Present stanem staneṡ stane staneme stanete stanan
Past jem stau jes stau je stau jesme stau jeste stau san stau
Future bam stau baṡ stau ba stau bame stau baste stau badan stau
Imperative - stani (hai stane) stanime stanite (hai stanan)
Conditional bim stau biṡ stau bi stau bime stau biste stau bi stau

Related terms

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