Pre-Húsnorsk: Difference between revisions

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===Verbs===

~~Since Old Norse,~~ Húsnorsk has begun using {{term|-at}} far more often, generalizing it into the negative affix for all verbs. ''-at'' appears as ''-t'' after vowels.

Húsnorsk has begun using {{term|-at}} far more often, generalizing it into the negative affix for all verbs. ''-at'' appears as ''-t'' after vowels.

The plural imperative is usually ''-ið'', but it's occasionally seen as ''-að'', the origin of this new suffix is unknown, but likely comes from differentiating it from the subjunctive.

====Strong verbs====

Strong verbs are characterized by ablaut in the past tense forms, rather than the dental suffix of the weak verbs.

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=====Class 1=====

=====Class 2=====

=====Class 3=====

=====Class 4=====

=====Class 5=====

{{~~Jugsnorsk~~ verbs s|lem=~~gata~~|~~pastpart~~=tj|type=5|~~gat~~|gát}}

=====Class 6=====

=====Class 7=====

~~the~~ -gg- of ''~~gagga'' acts as a good example for~~ the ~~-gg- > -j- change exhibited by many younger speakers in common verbs~~.

====Weak verbs====

Weak verbs are defined by a ''-þ-'' in the past tense, with the forms otherwise identical to the present.

~~====Weak verbs====~~

weak verbs have largely been leveled to two patterns, now called weak and j-weak. This first verb, ''bøygja'', is a j-weak.

weak verbs have largely been leveled to ~~one or~~ two patterns, now called weak and j-weak. This first verb, ''~~bǿgja~~'', is a j-weak.

{{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs w|lem=bøygja|bøyg|bøygþ|1j=bøygj|2s=bøygts}}

This next verb, ''~~hava~~'', is a plain weak.

This next verb, ''hafa'', is a plain weak.

====Suppletive verbs====

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This first verb is the main copula. Though the tables presented here are fully regular as a strong 5 verb, forms exist which aren't, the Contionary page should be seen for these.

The regularized ''wæs-'' root was generally rare till late Pre-Húsnorsk, where it starts becoming the dominant forms (with ''wāʀ-'' retained for the past)

===Numerals===

@@ Line 165: / Line 165: @@
 ===Verbs===
-Since Old Norse, Húsnorsk has begun using {{term|-at}} far more often, generalizing it into the negative affix for all verbs. ''-at'' appears as ''-t'' after vowels.
+Húsnorsk has begun using {{term|-at}} far more often, generalizing it into the negative affix for all verbs. ''-at'' appears as ''-t'' after vowels.
+The plural imperative is usually ''-ið'', but it's occasionally seen as ''-að'', the origin of this new suffix is unknown, but likely comes from differentiating it from the subjunctive.
 ====Strong verbs====
 Strong verbs are characterized by ablaut in the past tense forms, rather than the dental suffix of the weak verbs.
@@ Line 171: / Line 173: @@
 =====Class 1=====
-{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=grípa|type=1|gríp|grip}}
+{{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=grípa|type=1|gríp|grip}}
 =====Class 2=====
-{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=lýga|type=2|lýg|lug}}
+{{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=ljúga|type=2|ljúg|lug}}
 =====Class 3=====
-{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=sykka|type=3|sykk|sukk}}
+{{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=sykka|type=3|sykk|sukk}}
 =====Class 4=====
 =====Class 5=====
-{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=gata|pastpart=tj|type=5|gat|gát}}
+{{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=gæta|paspar=t|type=5|gæt|gát}}
 =====Class 6=====
 =====Class 7=====
-{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=gagga|type=7|gagg|gegg}}
+{{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=gagga|type=7|gagg|gægg|1i=gægg}}
-the -gg- of ''gagga'' acts as a good example for the -gg- > -j- change exhibited by many younger speakers in common verbs.
+====Weak verbs====
+Weak verbs are defined by a ''-þ-'' in the past tense, with the forms otherwise identical to the present.
-====Weak verbs====
+weak verbs have largely been leveled to two patterns, now called weak and j-weak. This first verb, ''bøygja'', is a j-weak.
-weak verbs have largely been leveled to one or two patterns, now called weak and j-weak. This first verb, ''bǿgja'', is a j-weak.
+{{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs w|lem=bøygja|bøyg|bøygþ|1j=bøygj|2s=bøygts}}
-{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=bǿgja|bǿg|1j=bǿ(g)j}}
-This next verb, ''hava'', is a plain weak.
+This next verb, ''hafa'', is a plain weak.
-{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=hava|j=n|hav}}
+{{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs w|lem=hafa|haf|hafþ}}
 ====Suppletive verbs====
@@ Line 195: / Line 197: @@
 This first verb is the main copula. Though the tables presented here are fully regular as a strong 5 verb, forms exist which aren't, the Contionary page should be seen for these.
-{{Pre-Húsnorsk wæʀa|lem=vaja|vaj|váj|1js=vé|2js=vé}}
+{{Pre-Húsnorsk wæʀa}}
+The regularized ''wæs-'' root was generally rare till late Pre-Húsnorsk, where it starts becoming the dominant forms (with ''wāʀ-'' retained for the past)
 ===Numerals===