Pre-Húsnorsk: Difference between revisions

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The plural imperative is usually ''-ið'', but it's occasionally seen as ''-að'', the origin of this new suffix is unknown, but likely comes from differentiating it from the subjunctive.

====Strong verbs====

Strong verbs are characterized by ablaut in the past tense forms, rather than the dental suffix of the weak verbs.

Strong verbs are characterized by ablaut in the past tense forms, rather than the dental suffix of the weak verbs. The different classes exist as each has a different characteristic ablaut pattern.

=====Class 1=====

Class 1 is ~~defined~~ by ''-ī-'' in the present and ''-i-'' in the past.

Class 1 is characterized by ''-ī-'' in the present and ''-i-'' in the past.

=====Class 2=====

Class 2 is characterized by ''-jō-'' in the present and ''-u-'' in the past.

=====Class 3=====

Class is split into several sub-classes, as there's multiple patterns contained in it. All patterns have ''-u-'' in the indicative past and ''-y-'' in the subjunctive past.

======Class 3-e======

Characterized by ''-e-'' in the present. This ''-e-'' is cognate to Old Norse ''-i-'', the value is likely through a-umlaut, though this is debated.

======Class 3-æ======

Characterized by ''-æ-'' in the present.

Old Norse ''-ja-'' is also under 3-æ, such as ''bærga'' (Old Norse ''bjarga'')

======Class 3-ø======

Characterized by ''-ø-'' in the present. ''-ø-'' is cognate to Old Norse ''-ø-'' and ''-y-''.

This first verb is cognate to Old Norse ''þryngva''.

This next verb is cognate with Old Norse ''søkkva''.

=====Class 4=====

=====Class 5=====

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=====Class 7=====

====Weak verbs====

Weak verbs are defined by a ''-þ-'' in the past tense, with the forms otherwise identical to the present.

@@ Line 170: / Line 170: @@
 The plural imperative is usually ''-ið'', but it's occasionally seen as ''-að'', the origin of this new suffix is unknown, but likely comes from differentiating it from the subjunctive.
 ====Strong verbs====
-Strong verbs are characterized by ablaut in the past tense forms, rather than the dental suffix of the weak verbs.
+Strong verbs are characterized by ablaut in the past tense forms, rather than the dental suffix of the weak verbs. The different classes exist as each has a different characteristic ablaut pattern.
 =====Class 1=====
-Class 1 is defined by ''-ī-'' in the present and ''-i-'' in the past.
+Class 1 is characterized by ''-ī-'' in the present and ''-i-'' in the past.
 {{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=grīpa|type=1|grīp|grip}}
 =====Class 2=====
-{{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=ljūga|type=2|ljūg|lug}}
+Class 2 is characterized by ''-jō-'' in the present and ''-u-'' in the past.
+{{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=ljōga|type=2|ljōg|lug}}
 =====Class 3=====
-{{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=sykka|type=3|sykk|sukk}}
+Class is split into several sub-classes, as there's multiple patterns contained in it. All patterns have ''-u-'' in the indicative past and ''-y-'' in the subjunctive past.
+======Class 3-e======
+Characterized by ''-e-'' in the present. This ''-e-'' is cognate to Old Norse ''-i-'', the value is likely through a-umlaut, though this is debated.
+{{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=wedda|type=3-e|wedd|udd|ydd}}
+======Class 3-æ======
+Characterized by ''-æ-'' in the present.
+{{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=wænna|type=3-æ|wænn|unn|ynn}}
+Old Norse ''-ja-'' is also under 3-æ, such as ''bærga'' (Old Norse ''bjarga'')
+{{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=bærga|type=3-æ|bærg|burg|byrg}}
+======Class 3-ø======
+Characterized by ''-ø-'' in the present. ''-ø-'' is cognate to Old Norse ''-ø-'' and ''-y-''.
+This first verb is cognate to Old Norse ''þryngva''.
+{{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=þrøgga|type=3-ø|þrøgg|þrugg|þrygg}}
+This next verb is cognate with Old Norse ''søkkva''.
+{{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=søkka|type=3-ø|søkk|sukk|sykk}}
 =====Class 4=====
 =====Class 5=====
@@ Line 187: / Line 207: @@
 =====Class 7=====
 {{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=gagga|type=7|gagg|gægg|1i=gægg}}
 ====Weak verbs====
 Weak verbs are defined by a ''-þ-'' in the past tense, with the forms otherwise identical to the present.