Linguifex

Verse:Hmøøh/Suwáábyíq/Literature: Difference between revisions

← Older editNewer edit →
VisualWikitext
IlL (talk | contribs)
143,589 edits
IlL (talk | contribs)
143,589 edits
Line 199: Line 199:
===Classical Wiebian===
===Classical Wiebian===
The beginning of the '''Standard Ancient Wiebian''' (SAW), '''Classical Wiebian''' (CW), or '''Late Ancient Wiebian''' (LAW) period is taken to be the standardization of the orthography under the ruler Kait-Neumer (2300 HM years before present).
The beginning of the '''Standard Ancient Wiebian''' (SAW), '''Classical Wiebian''' (CW), or '''Late Ancient Wiebian''' (LAW) period is taken to be the standardization of the orthography under the ruler Kait-Neumer (2300 HM years before present).
====Standard accent====
====Standard accent====
Same as Standard German.
=====Consonants=====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
|+ '''Standard {{PAGENAME}} consonants (Standard accent)'''
! colspan="2"|
! | Labial
! | Dental/Alveolar
! | Postalveolar
! | Click
! | Retroflex
! | Palatal
! | Velar
! | Glottal
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| /m/
| /n/
|
| /ŋǃ/
|
|
| /ŋ/
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive
! | <small>voiceless</small>
| /p/
| /t/
|
| /ǃ/
|
|
| /k/
| /ʔ/
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
| /b/
| /d/
|
| /ɡǃ/
|
|
| /ɡ/
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Fricative
! | <small>voiceless</small>
| /f/
| /s/
| /ʃ/
|
|
|
| /x/
| /h/
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
| /v/
| /z/
|
|
| /ʐ/
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Affricate
! | <small>voiceless</small>
| /pf/
| /ts/
| /tʃ/
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|
| /dz/
| /dʒ/
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Approximant
|
| /l/
|
|
| [ɻ]
| /j/
|
|
|}
 
;Notes
*/ʐ/ is pharyngealized retroflex [ʐˁ]. It corresponds to /ʁ/ in the Standard accent.
**Adjacent to a consonant it is an approximant [ɻˁ].
 
=====Vowels=====
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 360px; text-align:center;"
|+ '''Classical Wiebian vowels (Kurm accent)'''
|-
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 180px; " |Front unrounded
! style="width: 90px; " |Front rounded
! style="width: 90px; " |Central
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''ie''' /i/
| '''üh''' /y/
|
| '''uh''' /u/
|-
! style="" |Near-close
| '''i''' /ɪ/
| '''ü''' /ʏ/
|
| '''u''' /ʊ/
|-
! style="" |Mid
| '''e''' /ɛ/
| '''ö''' /œ/
| /ə/
| '''o''' /ɔ/
|-
! style="" |Open
| '''a''' /æ/
|
| '''ei''' /ä/
| '''ah''' /ɒ/
|}
 
Diphthongs: '''au eu eh öh oh ir ür ur er/ehr ör/öhr or/ohr/euer ar/eier/auer''' /æʊ ɔɪ ɛɪ œʏ ɔʊ ɪɻ ʏɻ ʊɻ ɛɻ œɻ ɔɻ äɻ/
 
;Notes:
*Consonants had a tendency to mildly palatalize before front vowels.


====Tie accent====
====Tie accent====
Line 341: Line 481:


;Notes
;Notes
*/i/, /ʉ/, /ʉː/, /u/ corresponds to standard /ɪ/, /ʏ/, /yː/, /ʊ/.
*/i/, /ʉ/, /ʉː/, /u/ corresponds to standard /ɪ/, /ʏ/, /y/, /ʊ/.
*/e/, /ə/, /ɵː/, /o/ corresponds to standard /ɛ/, /œ/, /ɵː/, /ɔ/.
*/e/, /ə/, /ɵː/, /o/ corresponds to standard /ɛ/, /œ/, /øy/, /ɔ/.
*/ɛː/, /ɞː/, /ɔː/ corresponds to standard /ɛɐ̯/~/eːɐ̯/, /œɐ̯/~/øːɐ̯/, /ɔɐ̯/~/oːɐ̯/ (those vowel categories are merged).
*/ɛː/, /ɞː/, /ɔː/ corresponds to standard /ɛɹ/, /œɹ/, /ɔɹ/ (those vowel categories are merged).
*/oɪ/ corresponds to standard /ɔʏ/.
*/iɐ/, /ʉɐ/, /uɐ corresponds to standard /iɹ/, /yɹ/, /uɹ/.
*The r-rimes lack the pharyngealization heard in the standard accent. /aɐ̯ˁ/ and /aːɐ̯ˁ/ merge into /aː/.
*/ʉɐ/ corresponds to standard /ʏɐ̯ˁ/~/yːɐ̯ˁ/.
 
====Kurm accent====
=====Consonants=====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
|+ '''Standard {{PAGENAME}} consonants (Kurm accent)'''
! colspan="2"|
! | Labial
! | Dental/Alveolar
! | Postalveolar
! | Click
! | Retroflex
! | Palatal
! | Velar
! | Glottal
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| /m/
| /n/
|
| /ŋǃ/
|
|
| /ŋ/
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive
! | <small>voiceless</small>
| /p/
| /t/
|
| /ǃ/
|
|
| /k/
| /ʔ/
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
| /b/
| /d/
|
| /ɡǃ/
|
|
| /ɡ/
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Fricative
! | <small>voiceless</small>
| /f/
| /s/
| /ʃ/
|
|
|
| /x/
| /h/
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
| /v/
| /z/
|
|
| /ʐ/
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Affricate
! | <small>voiceless</small>
| /pf/
| /ts/
| /tʃ/
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|
| /dz/
| /dʒ/
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Approximant
|
| /l/
|
|
| [ɻ]
| /j/
|
|
|}
 
;Notes
*/ʐ/ is pharyngealized retroflex [ʐˁ]. It corresponds to /ʁ/ in the Standard accent.
**Adjacent to a consonant it is an approximant [ɻˁ].
 
=====Vowels=====
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 360px; text-align:center;"
|+ '''Classical Wiebian vowels (Kurm accent)'''
|-
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 180px; " |Front unrounded
! style="width: 90px; " |Front rounded
! style="width: 90px; " |Central
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''ie''' /i/
| '''üh''' /y/
|
| '''uh''' /u/
|-
! style="" |Near-close
| '''i''' /ɪ/
| '''ü''' /ʏ/
|
| '''u''' /ʊ/
|-
! style="" |Mid
| '''e''' /ɛ/
| '''ö''' /œ/
| /ə/
| '''o''' /ɔ/
|-
! style="" |Open
| '''a''' /æ/
|
| '''ei''' /ä/
| '''ah''' /ɒ/
|}
 
Diphthongs: '''au eu eh öh oh ir ür ur er/ehr ör/öhr or/ohr/euer ar/eier/auer''' /æʊ ɔɪ ɛɪ œʏ ɔʊ ɪɻ ʏɻ ʊɻ ɛɻ œɻ ɔɻ äɻ/
 
;Notes:
*Consonants had a tendency to mildly palatalize before front vowels.


====Stress====
====Stress====
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Verse:Hmøøh/Suwáábyíq/Literature"