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'''Dry Icelandic''' (Dry Icelandic: ''gádżyrry llópp'' /kaːqɨtrɨ tləuʰp/) is a language in the [[Proto-Ftseezhic|Ftseezhic]] branch of the Mustlup family. It is inspired by Icelandic, Scottish Gaelic, Northern Sámi, and Pali. | '''Dry Icelandic''' (Dry Icelandic: ''gádżyrry llópp'' /kaːqɨtrɨ tləuʰp/) is a language in the [[Proto-Ftseezhic|Ftseezhic]] branch of the Mustlup family. It is inspired by Icelandic, Scottish Gaelic, Northern Sámi, and Pali. | ||
''bxʷay'' > bá 'father' | PM ''bxʷay'' > PF bā > ''bá'' 'father' | ||
''dżyrr'' | PM ''xdžupɭ'' > ''dżyrr'' 'land' | ||
''ξξjaf'' | |||
PM ''sƛ̓əp'' > ''ξξjaf'' 'world' | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== |
Revision as of 23:25, 21 November 2016
Dry Icelandic (Dry Icelandic: gádżyrry llópp /kaːqɨtrɨ tləuʰp/) is a language in the Ftseezhic branch of the Mustlup family. It is inspired by Icelandic, Scottish Gaelic, Northern Sámi, and Pali.
PM bxʷay > PF bā > bá 'father'
PM xdžupɭ > dżyrr 'land'
PM sƛ̓əp > ξξjaf 'world'
Phonology
Consonants
Dry Icelandic uses the following consonants:
- The velar stops g, k, ŋ, which are pronounced /k, kʰ, ŋ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔkʰ, hk, kŋ/ respectively.
- The dental stops d, t, n, which are pronounced /t, tʰ, n/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtʰ, ht, tn/ respectively.
- The lateral affricates dλ, ξ, which are pronounced /tɬ, tɬʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtɬʰ, htɬ/ respectively.
- The alveolar affricates dz, c, which are pronounced /ts, tsʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtsʰ, hts/ respectively.
- The fricatives h, s, which are pronounced /x, s/ respectively.
- The labials b, p, m, which are pronounced /p, pʰ, m/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔpʰ, hp, pm/ respectively.
- The resonants l, r, v, j pronounced /l~ɬ, r, v, j/. When geminated they are pronounced /tl~tɬl, tr, kv, c/ respectively.
The majority of consonants come in expected plain and palatalized pairs. Exceptions are noted here:
- Hard dż, cz are pronounced /q, qʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔqʰ, hq/ respectively.
- Soft dž, cz are pronounced /tʂ, tʂʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtʂʰ, htʂ/ respectively.
- Hard þ, σ, sz are pronounced /ħ, h, χ/ respectively.
- Soft þ, σ, sz are pronounced /j, ç, ʂ/ respectively.
- Soft f, v are pronounced /ç, j/ respectively. (Soft v behaves identically to j.)
- Soft k, g, x are pronounced /cʰ, c, ç/ respectively.
- Soft s, c, dz are pronounced /ɕ, tɕʰ, tɕ/ respectively.
Vowels
Dry Icelandic has 2 short vowels and 5 long vowels.
- Short vowels: a ja y i = /a ʲa ɨ ʲi/
- Long vowels: á já é jé ý í ó jó ú jú = /aː ʲaː əi ʲəi ɨː ʲiː əu ʲəu uː ʲuː/
Morphology
Nouns
Verbs
Numbers
- 0: hríkja /ˈçrʲiːcʰa/
- 1: sécy
- 2: fli
- 3: skó
- 4: móvi
- 5: fáhy
- 6: éσja
- 7: czjaþa
- 8: poŋyd
- 9: cján
- 10: hjáti
- 11: pjóti
- 12: cjú
- 144: pjóracz /ˈpʰʲuəraqʰ/
- 1728: sylja /ˈsɨlʲa/