Chlouvānem: Difference between revisions
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Prefixes are a common way to form many specific forms of verbs, especially related to how much or how an action is carried out. As all of these derive verbs from other verbs, only the root is given in examples:<br/> | Prefixes are a common way to form many specific forms of verbs, especially related to how much or how an action is carried out. As all of these derive verbs from other verbs, only the root is given in examples:<br/> | ||
'''ñavu-''' ('''ñau-''' before a nasal, '''v''' or '''r''') forms verbs meaning "a bit more than needed". Verbs whose root has ''ṛ'' as the main vowel do not ablaut and always have middle-grade ''ar'': | '''ñavu-''' ('''ñau-''' before a nasal, '''v''' or '''r''') forms verbs meaning "a bit more than needed". Verbs whose root has ''ṛ'' as the main vowel do not ablaut and always have middle-grade ''ar'', except if there is another prefix (see second example): | ||
* ''dṛ-'' (to do) → ''ñavudar-'' (to do something a bit more than needed) | * ''dṛ-'' (to do) → ''ñavudar-'' (to do something a bit more than needed) | ||
** ''āndṛ-'' (to build, create) → ''ñavāndṛ-'' (to build/create a bit more than needed) | |||
* ''vald-'' (to open) → ''ñauvald-'' (to open a bit more than needed) | * ''vald-'' (to open) → ''ñauvald-'' (to open a bit more than needed) | ||
* ''flun-'' (to go, walk (monod.)) → ''ñavuflun-'' (to walk somewhat further ahead than needed) | * ''flun-'' (to go, walk (monod.)) → ''ñavuflun-'' (to walk somewhat further ahead than needed) | ||