Chlouvānem: Difference between revisions
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| 3PL || maiš'''axhetatra''' || maiš'''irxhetatra''' | | 3PL || maiš'''axhetatra''' || maiš'''irxhetatra''' | ||
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====The optative and propositive moods==== | |||
Optative and propositive moods are made starting from the same stem; these stem use the same terminations as regular (a-type verbs) present for the imperfective aspect and regular aorist for the perfective; propositive mood uses the imperative ones. | |||
The stem is formed by taking the root and adding '''-ouna-''' after consonants and '''-vūna-''' after vowels. Note that, while adding terminations, a is deleted between a single sonorant and a single non-sonorant consonant (e.g. 1sg propositive causative ''-ounxhiṣam'' < ''-oun-a-xhiṣam'') | |||
Example (''nāmvake'' “to crush, press”): | |||
* Imperfective: exterior ''nāmvounu'', ''nāmvouni'', ''nāmvounė'', … interior ''nāmvouniru'', …; causative ext. ''nāmvounaxhā'', …; caus. int. ''nāmvounirxhā'', … | |||
* Perfective: ext. ''nāmvounau'', ''nāmvounei'', ''nāmvounitь'', … int. ''nāmvounirau'', …; caus. ext. ''nāmvounaxhiou'', …; caus. int. ''nāmvounirxhiou'', … | |||
* Propositive: ext. ''nāmvounikṣam'', ''nāmvounikṣa'', ''nāmvounikṣai'', … int. ''nāmvounikuru'', …; caus. ext. ''nāmvounxhiṣam'', …; caus. int. ''nāmvounxhiuru'', ... | |||
====The verb "to be" (gyake)==== | ====The verb "to be" (gyake)==== | ||