Chlouvānem: Difference between revisions

Line 1,165:

'''Other primary moods'''

All other primary mood formations use irregular stems, except for the subjunctive, hypothetical, and imperative which are the only ones using ''gya-'' as in the infinitive: ''~~jouv~~-a-'' for the optative and propositive, ''muñj-a-'' for the desiderative, ''mokṣy-a-'' for the necessitative, ''ginā-'' for the potential and ''maippu-/maipr-'' for the permissive.

All other primary mood formations use irregular stems, except for the subjunctive, hypothetical, and imperative which are the only ones using ''gya-'' as in the infinitive: ''jeiv-a-'' for the optative and propositive, ''muñj-a-'' for the desiderative, ''mokṣy-a-'' for the necessitative, ''ginā-'' for the potential and ''maippu-/maipr-'' for the permissive.

Present tense or imperfective aspect of all other primary moods included as examples in this table:

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! Person !! Imperative !! Subjunctive !! Hypothetical !! Optative !! Propositive !! Desiderative !! Necessitative !! Potential !! Permissive

|-

| 1SG || gyekṣam || gyop || gyatiam || ~~jouvu~~ || ~~jouvikṣam~~ || muñju || mokṣyu || ginau || maipru

| 1SG || gyekṣam || gyop || gyatiam || jeivu || jeivikṣam || muñju || mokṣyu || ginau || maipru

|-

| 2SG || gyekṣa || gyayeap || gyaça || ~~jouvi~~ || ~~jouvikṣa~~ || muñji || mokṣyi || ginai || maipri

| 2SG || gyekṣa || gyayeap || gyaça || jeivi || jeivikṣa || muñji || mokṣyi || ginai || maipri

|-

| 3SG || gyekṣai || gyāsi || gyatṛ || ~~jouvė~~ || ~~jouvikṣai~~ || muñje || mokṣyė || ginai || maiprė

| 3SG || gyekṣai || gyāsi || gyatṛ || jeivė || jeivikṣai || muñje || mokṣyė || ginai || maiprė

|-

| 1DU || — || gyombu || gyadītim || ~~jouvodām~~ || — || muñjodām || mokṣyodām || ginaudām || maippudām

| 1DU || — || gyombu || gyadītim || jeivodām || — || muñjodām || mokṣyodām || ginaudām || maippudām

|-

| 2DU || — || gyombe || gyadītis || ~~jouvodās~~ || — || muñjodās || mokṣyodās || ginaudās || maippudās

| 2DU || — || gyombe || gyadītis || jeivodās || — || muñjodās || mokṣyodās || ginaudās || maippudās

|-

| 3DU || — || gyombap || gyadītṛ || ~~jouvodāvo~~ || — || muñjodāvo || mokṣyodāvo || ginaudāvo || maippudāvo

| 3DU || — || gyombap || gyadītṛ || jeivodāvo || — || muñjodāvo || mokṣyodāvo || ginaudāvo || maippudāvo

|-

| 1PL || gyekṣumi || gyecham || gyantim || ~~jouvamui~~ || ~~jouvikṣumi~~ || muñjamui || mokṣyamui || gināmui || maippumui

| 1PL || gyekṣumi || gyecham || gyantim || jeivamui || jeivikṣumi || muñjamui || mokṣyamui || gināmui || maippumui

|-

| 2PL || gyekṣus || gyāsi || gyantis || ~~jouvakui~~ || ~~jouvikṣus~~ || muñjakui || mokṣyakui || ginākui || maippukui

| 2PL || gyekṣus || gyāsi || gyantis || jeivakui || jeivikṣus || muñjakui || mokṣyakui || ginākui || maippukui

|-

| 3PL || gyekṣat || gyāsi || gyantṛ || ~~jouvyąt~~ || ~~jouvikṣat~~ || muñjyąt || mokṣyąt || gināyąt || maippuyąt ''maipryąt'' attested but archaic

| 3PL || gyekṣat || gyāsi || gyantṛ || jeivyąt || jeivikṣat || muñjyąt || mokṣyąt || gināyąt || maippuyąt ''maipryąt'' attested but archaic

|}

@@ Line 1,165: / Line 1,165: @@
 '''Other primary moods'''<br/>
-All other primary mood formations use irregular stems, except for the subjunctive, hypothetical, and imperative which are the only ones using ''gya-'' as in the infinitive: ''jouv-a-'' for the optative and propositive, ''muñj-a-'' for the desiderative, ''mokṣy-a-'' for the necessitative, ''ginā-'' for the potential and ''maippu-/maipr-'' for the permissive.
+All other primary mood formations use irregular stems, except for the subjunctive, hypothetical, and imperative which are the only ones using ''gya-'' as in the infinitive: ''jeiv-a-'' for the optative and propositive, ''muñj-a-'' for the desiderative, ''mokṣy-a-'' for the necessitative, ''ginā-'' for the potential and ''maippu-/maipr-'' for the permissive.
 Present tense or imperfective aspect of all other primary moods included as examples in this table:
@@ Line 1,172: / Line 1,172: @@
 ! Person !! Imperative !! Subjunctive !! Hypothetical !! Optative !! Propositive !! Desiderative !! Necessitative !! Potential !! Permissive
 |-
-| 1SG || gyekṣam || gyop || gyatiam || jouvu || jouvikṣam || muñju || mokṣyu || ginau || maipru
+| 1SG || gyekṣam || gyop || gyatiam || jeivu || jeivikṣam || muñju || mokṣyu || ginau || maipru
 |-
-| 2SG || gyekṣa || gyayeap || gyaça || jouvi || jouvikṣa || muñji || mokṣyi || ginai || maipri
+| 2SG || gyekṣa || gyayeap || gyaça || jeivi || jeivikṣa || muñji || mokṣyi || ginai || maipri
 |-
-| 3SG || gyekṣai || gyāsi || gyatṛ || jouvė || jouvikṣai || muñje || mokṣyė || ginai || maiprė
+| 3SG || gyekṣai || gyāsi || gyatṛ || jeivė || jeivikṣai || muñje || mokṣyė || ginai || maiprė
 |-
-| 1DU || — || gyombu || gyadītim || jouvodām || — || muñjodām || mokṣyodām || ginaudām || maippudām
+| 1DU || — || gyombu || gyadītim || jeivodām || — || muñjodām || mokṣyodām || ginaudām || maippudām
 |-
-| 2DU || — || gyombe || gyadītis || jouvodās || — || muñjodās || mokṣyodās || ginaudās || maippudās
+| 2DU || — || gyombe || gyadītis || jeivodās || — || muñjodās || mokṣyodās || ginaudās || maippudās
 |-
-| 3DU || — || gyombap || gyadītṛ || jouvodāvo || — || muñjodāvo || mokṣyodāvo || ginaudāvo || maippudāvo
+| 3DU || — || gyombap || gyadītṛ || jeivodāvo || — || muñjodāvo || mokṣyodāvo || ginaudāvo || maippudāvo
 |-
-| 1PL || gyekṣumi || gyecham || gyantim || jouvamui || jouvikṣumi || muñjamui || mokṣyamui || gināmui || maippumui
+| 1PL || gyekṣumi || gyecham || gyantim || jeivamui || jeivikṣumi || muñjamui || mokṣyamui || gināmui || maippumui
 |-
-| 2PL || gyekṣus || gyāsi || gyantis || jouvakui || jouvikṣus || muñjakui || mokṣyakui || ginākui || maippukui
+| 2PL || gyekṣus || gyāsi || gyantis || jeivakui || jeivikṣus || muñjakui || mokṣyakui || ginākui || maippukui
 |-
-| 3PL || gyekṣat || gyāsi || gyantṛ || jouvyąt || jouvikṣat || muñjyąt || mokṣyąt || gināyąt || maippuyąt<br/><small>''maipryąt'' attested but archaic</small>
+| 3PL || gyekṣat || gyāsi || gyantṛ || jeivyąt || jeivikṣat || muñjyąt || mokṣyąt || gināyąt || maippuyąt<br/><small>''maipryąt'' attested but archaic</small>
 |}