Chlouvānem: Difference between revisions
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In stop saṃdhi, a few further changes apart from basic voicing and retroflex assimilation occur. Note that any such combination also applies to aspirated stops and, for dentals, palatalized ones; ç as a second member behaves like t. In voiceless stops: | In stop saṃdhi, a few further changes apart from basic voicing and retroflex assimilation occur. Note that any such combination also applies to aspirated stops and, for dentals, palatalized ones; ç as a second member behaves like t. In voiceless stops: | ||
-'''pṭ'''- → -'''fṭ'''- ; -'''pc'''- → -'''ṃc'''- | |||
-'''tp'''- → -'''tt'''- ; -'''tc'''- → -'''cc'''- ; -'''tk'''- → -'''kt'''- | -'''pṭ'''- → -'''fṭ'''- ; -'''pc'''- → -'''ṃc'''-<br/> | ||
-'''çp'''- → -'''sp'''- ; -'''çṭ'''- → '''ṣṭ'''- ; -'''çc'''- → -'''cc'''- ; -'''çk'''- → -'''sk'''- | -'''tp'''- → -'''tt'''- ; -'''tc'''- → -'''cc'''- ; -'''tk'''- → -'''kt'''-<br/> | ||
-'''ṭp'''- → -'''ṭṭ'''- ; -'''ṭc'''- → -'''cc'''- ; -'''ṭk'''- → -'''kṭ'''- | -'''çp'''- → -'''sp'''- ; -'''çṭ'''- → '''ṣṭ'''- ; -'''çc'''- → -'''cc'''- ; -'''çk'''- → -'''sk'''-<br/> | ||
-'''cp'''- → -'''cc'''- ; -'''ct'''- → -'''kt'''- ; -'''cṭ'''- → -'''ṣṭ'''- ; -'''ck'''- → -'''šk'''- | -'''ṭp'''- → -'''ṭṭ'''- ; -'''ṭc'''- → -'''cc'''- ; -'''ṭk'''- → -'''kṭ'''-<br/> | ||
-'''kp'''- → -'''pp'''- ; -'''kc'''- → -'''cc'''- | -'''cp'''- → -'''cc'''- ; -'''ct'''- → -'''kt'''- ; -'''cṭ'''- → -'''ṣṭ'''- ; -'''ck'''- → -'''šk'''-<br/> | ||
-'''kp'''- → -'''pp'''- ; -'''kc'''- → -'''cc'''-<br/> | |||
Doubled stops and the combinations -'''pt'''-, -'''pk'''-, -'''çt'''-, -'''kt'''-, and -'''kṭ'''- remain unchanged. | Doubled stops and the combinations -'''pt'''-, -'''pk'''-, -'''çt'''-, -'''kt'''-, and -'''kṭ'''- remain unchanged. | ||
Voiced stops mostly mirror voiceless assimilations (again, x behaves like d when second member; doubling saṃdhi already applied - all nasal + stop clusters are underlyingly a geminate stop): | Voiced stops mostly mirror voiceless assimilations (again, x behaves like d when second member; doubling saṃdhi already applied - all nasal + stop clusters are underlyingly a geminate stop): | ||
-'''bḍ'''- → -'''ṇḍ'''- ; -'''bj'''- → -'''ṃj'''- ; -'''bg'''- → -'''lg'''-<br/> | |||
-'''db'''- → -'''nd'''- ; -'''dj'''- → -'''ñj'''- ; -'''dg'''- → -'''gd'''-<br/> | |||
-'''xb'''- → -'''nx'''- ; -'''xḍ'''- → -'''ṇḍ'''- ; -'''xj'''- → -'''ñj'''- ; -'''xg'''- → -'''lg'''-<br/> | |||
-'''ḍb'''- → -'''ṇḍ'''- ; -'''ḍj'''- → -'''ñj'''- ; -'''ḍg'''- → -'''gḍ'''-<br/> | |||
-'''j''' + any other stop → -'''jñ'''-<br/> | |||
-'''gb'''- → -'''mb'''- ; -'''gj'''- → -'''ñj'''-<br/> | |||
Doubled stops become a nasal+stop sequence; -'''bd'''-, -'''xd'''-, -'''gd'''-, and -'''gḍ'''- remain unchanged. | Doubled stops become a nasal+stop sequence; -'''bd'''-, -'''xd'''-, -'''gd'''-, and -'''gḍ'''- remain unchanged. | ||