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| ====Verbal clauses==== | | ====Verbal clauses==== |
| Verbs are given tenses in a fashion similar to English; Have, Is or Go precede the verb in various orders to give it a tense. | | Verbs are given tenses in a fashion similar to English; Have, Is or Go precede the verb in various orders to give it a tense. |
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:750px;"
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| |+Auxilary Verbs, Time & Mood
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| ! width="30%"|Tense
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| ! width="25%"|Fén
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| ! width="25%"|English
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| ! width="20%"|Adverb Type
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| |-
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| |Present
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| |[Verb]
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| |[Verb]
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| |Temporal
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| |-
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| |Present Progressive
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| |Té [Verb]
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| |[Be] [Verb]ing
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| |Temporal
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| |-
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| |Simple Past
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| |Bhé [Verb]
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| |[Verb]ed
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| |Temporal
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| |-
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| |Past Progressive
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| |Bhé Té [Verb]
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| |Was [Verb]ing
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| |Temporal
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| |-
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| |Future Simple
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| |Lé [Verb]
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| |Will [Verb]
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| |Temporal
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| |-
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| |Future Progressive
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| |Lé Té [Verb]
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| |Will be [Verbing]
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| |Temporal
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| |-
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| |Conditional
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| |Med
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| |Would
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| |Mood
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| |-
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| |Subjunctive
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| |Tel
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| |May
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| |Mood
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| |-
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| |Obligatory
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| |Cún
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| |Must
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| |Mood
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| |-
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| |Passive
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| |Dén
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| |Made to [Verb]
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| |Voice
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| |}
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| All adverbs not listed here are categorized as "Other". These adverbs make up the majority and do not describe the Mood, Voice or Time of an object.
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| It shoud also be noted in that Adverbal order is important particularly in terms of mood and voice adverbs;
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| Where adverbs precede the order of the mood adverb, that mood or voice adverb is affected rather than the verb itself.
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| Perfective verbs are expressed with time [cébh/cóbh]
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| Rather than exhaustively provide examples over the list,
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| {| cellpadding="2" style="line-height: 1em;" | | {| cellpadding="2" style="line-height: 1em;" |
Revision as of 18:43, 15 May 2013
Verbal clauses
Verbs are given tenses in a fashion similar to English; Have, Is or Go precede the verb in various orders to give it a tense.
| "Rún re me di."
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| /run rɛ mɛ dɪ/
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| Rún
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re
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me
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di
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| Love
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2S
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SBJ.Aux-
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-1S
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| "I love you."
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| "Té rún ít me di."
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| /te run it mɛ dɪ/
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| té-
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-rún
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ít
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me-
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-di
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| Aux.PRG-
|
-Love
|
it
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SBJ.Aux-
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-1S
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| "I'm loving it."/"It is the case that I love it"
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| "Med bhé rún re me di."
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| /mɛd ve run rɛ mɛ dɪ/
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| med-
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-bhé-
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-rún
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re
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me-
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-di
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| Aux.CND-
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-Aux.PST-
|
-Love
|
you
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SBJ.Aux-
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-1S
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"I wish I had loved you."
| "Bhé té med rún re me di cébh bhocá."
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| /ve te mɛd run rɛ mɛ dɪ cev wɑka:/
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| -bhé-
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-té-
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-med-
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-rún
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re
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me-
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-di
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cébh-
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-bhocá
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| Aux.PST-
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Aux.PRG-
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-Aux.Cond-
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-Love
|
you
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SBJ.Aux-
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-1S
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SBJ.Aux-
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-1S
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before-
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-then
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"I had wanted to love you until then."
| "Cún lé dén rún di me lo!"
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| /kun le den run rɛ mɛ dɪ/
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| Cún-
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-lé-
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-dén-
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-rún
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re
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me-
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-di
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| Aux.Obl-
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-Aux.Ftr-
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-Love
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you
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SBJ.Aux-
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-1S
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"He shall be made to love me."
| "En tel bhé dén rún di me re!"
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| /ɛn tɛl ve den run dɪ mɛ re/
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| En
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tel-
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-bhé-
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-dén-
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-rún
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di
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me-
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-re
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| Neg
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Aux.Subj-
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-Aux.PST-
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-Aux."Made"-
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-Love
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I
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Aux.SBJ-
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-you
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"You couldn't have made me love [you!]."
| "En tel bhé dhén ét rún lo me di me re!"
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| /ɛn tɛl ve ʒen et run lɑ mɛ dɪ mɛ re/
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| En
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tel-
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-bhé-
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-dén
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ét
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rún
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lo
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me-
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-di
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me-
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-re
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| neg
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aux.subj
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aux.pst
|
make
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this.rel
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love
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3s
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aux.subj
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1s
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aux.subj
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2s
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| "You couldn't have made me love her." (Lit. You could not have made it so that I loved her)
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