Qino: Difference between revisions

572 bytes removed ,  6 May 2017
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<small><sup>3</sup></small> The glottalized phonemes [mˀ, nˀ, ɲˀ, ŋˀ] and [ʔʷ, ʔʲ, ɾˀ] are not considered separate phonemes but rather allophones of glottalized stops before/after nasals and between vowels respectively. Only ''rh'' [ɾˀ] is (optionally) distinguished orthographically.
<small><sup>3</sup></small> The glottalized phonemes [mˀ, nˀ, ɲˀ, ŋˀ] and [ʔʷ, ʔʲ, ɾˀ] are not considered separate phonemes but rather allophones of glottalized stops before/after nasals and between vowels respectively. Only ''rh'' [ɾˀ] is (optionally) distinguished orthographically.
===Sandhi and Allophony===
*Between vowels
**/b, d, d͡ʒ, ɡ/ → [β, ð, ʝ ~ j, ɣ]
**/ɓ, ɗ, ʄ, ɠ/ → [ʔʷ, ɾˀ, ʔʲ, ʔ]
*''mbh, ndh, njh, nq'' → [mːˀ, nːˀ, ɲːˀ, ŋːˀ]
*''-n-'' of 1st person plural:
**''bh, dh, lh, jh, q + n'' → [mnˀ, nːˀ, nːˀ, ɲːˀ, ŋnˀ]
**''b, d, j, g + n'' → ''mn, nn, jn'' [ɲː], ''gn'' [ŋn]
**''sh + n'' → ''ny'' [ɲː]
*''-t-'' of 2nd person and 3rd person feminine:
**''bh, dh, lh, jh, q'': ''t'' becomes ''dh''
**''b, d, g'': ''t'' becomes ''d''
**''j + t'' → ''jj''
** ''sh + t'' → ''ch'' /t͡ʃː/


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
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