Modern Aquitanian: Difference between revisions
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'''Wibian''' is a descendant of [[Old Wibian]], inspired by [[Allemañisch]]. | '''Wibian''' is a descendant of [[Old Wibian]], inspired by [[Allemañisch]]. | ||
==Phonology== | |||
===Orthography=== | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" | |||
|+'''{{PAGENAME}} consonants''' | |||
! colspan="2"| | |||
!Labial | |||
!Dental | |||
!Alveolar | |||
!Palatal | |||
!Velar | |||
!Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"|Nasal | |||
! | <small>voiceless</small> | |||
|/m̊/ | |||
|colspan="2"|/n̊/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>voiced</small> | |||
|/m/ | |||
|colspan="2"|/n/ | |||
|/ɲ/ | |||
|/ŋ/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3"|Stop | |||
! | <small>plain</small> | |||
|/pʰ/ | |||
|/tʰ/ | |||
| | |||
|/tɕʰ/ | |||
|/kʰ/ | |||
|rowspan="3"|/ʔ/ | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>tense</small> | |||
|/p˭/ | |||
|/t˭/ | |||
| | |||
|[tɕ˭] | |||
|/k˭/ | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>voiced</small> | |||
|/b/ | |||
|/d/ | |||
| | |||
|/d͡ʑ/ | |||
|/g/ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3"|Fricative | |||
! | <small>voiceless</small> | |||
|/f/ | |||
|/θ/ | |||
|/s/ | |||
|/ʃ/ | |||
| | |||
|rowspan="3"|/h/ | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>voiced</small> | |||
|/v/ | |||
|[ð] | |||
|/z/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>aspirated</small> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|/sʰ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"|Approximant | |||
! | <small>voiceless</small> | |||
|/w̥/ | |||
|/l̥/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>voiced</small> | |||
|/w/ | |||
|/l/ | |||
| | |||
|/j/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
*/h/ may be written as either {{angbr|''h''}} or {{angbr|''ch''}}; it is pronounced [x] after consonants. | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
vowels: /a ə i u y ɔ~aʊ ɛ~aɪ e~eɪ o~oʊ ø~øy/, ~ denotes alternation. | |||
The Allemañisch alternation is conditioned by the following rule: | |||
*diphthongs before /ʔ, s, ŋ/ OR before nasals | |||
*monophthongs otherwise? | |||
The alternants are marginally phonemic, e.g. before consonants that don't alternate like /l, h/. | |||
It originally came from the rule "diphthongs in closed syllables, monophthongs in open syllables" (plus diphthongization before /n, s/). This alternation operates after r, -nj > j and attendant vowel coloring. | |||
===Prosody=== | |||
====Stress==== | |||
====Intonation==== | |||
===Phonotactics=== | |||
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | |||
===Morphophonology=== | |||
====Liaison==== | |||
====Alternations upon suffixation==== | |||
Revision as of 03:11, 7 September 2017
Wibian is a descendant of Old Wibian, inspired by Allemañisch.
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | voiceless | /m̊/ | /n̊/ | ||||
| voiced | /m/ | /n/ | /ɲ/ | /ŋ/ | |||
| Stop | plain | /pʰ/ | /tʰ/ | /tɕʰ/ | /kʰ/ | /ʔ/ | |
| tense | /p˭/ | /t˭/ | [tɕ˭] | /k˭/ | |||
| voiced | /b/ | /d/ | /d͡ʑ/ | /g/ | |||
| Fricative | voiceless | /f/ | /θ/ | /s/ | /ʃ/ | /h/ | |
| voiced | /v/ | [ð] | /z/ | ||||
| aspirated | /sʰ/ | ||||||
| Approximant | voiceless | /w̥/ | /l̥/ | ||||
| voiced | /w/ | /l/ | /j/ | ||||
- /h/ may be written as either ⟨h⟩ or ⟨ch⟩; it is pronounced [x] after consonants.
Vowels
vowels: /a ə i u y ɔ~aʊ ɛ~aɪ e~eɪ o~oʊ ø~øy/, ~ denotes alternation.
The Allemañisch alternation is conditioned by the following rule:
- diphthongs before /ʔ, s, ŋ/ OR before nasals
- monophthongs otherwise?
The alternants are marginally phonemic, e.g. before consonants that don't alternate like /l, h/.
It originally came from the rule "diphthongs in closed syllables, monophthongs in open syllables" (plus diphthongization before /n, s/). This alternation operates after r, -nj > j and attendant vowel coloring.