Ašča: Difference between revisions
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==='To have'=== | ==='To have'=== | ||
:'''''Jestь ana mu mial.''''' | :'''''Jestь ana mu mial.''''' | ||
:be.3SG.PRES to/for 1SG.GEN apple | |||
:''I have an apple.'' | :''I have an apple.'' | ||
Revision as of 02:25, 9 September 2017
Modern Attic (Ašča glasatь /aʃtʃa glasatʲ/ or Askatь /askatʲ/) is a Hellenic language inspired by Slavic languages and Icelandic.
Todo
Khierietь holy, onmatot mu jestь Dong Bin Choi. Dza in Phieladielphji kie spudadza mathьmatčatь.
Use a version of ruki (just "rui")
Homlia pi agapiatь kie miesot. 'I speak of love and hate.'
Khierь! (2sg)/Khierietь! (2pl) = 'Hello!'
Jukharstia! = 'Thank you!'
Sioniamie = 'Sorry.'
Ar homlias in.../Ar homliatь in... = 'Do you speak...'
Ukhomlia in atkat. = 'I don't speak Atkat.'
Agapawa sie. = 'I love you.'
Phonology (Phthongolodža)
Morphology (Morpholodža)
Pronouns (Diaoniemie)
Personal (Prosapče diaoniemie)
case | 1sg. | 2sg. | 3sg. | 1pl. | 2pl. | 3pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
m. | f. | m. | f. | |||||
nom. | ga | si | ot | otia | šam | šatь | oty | ote |
gen. | mu | su | otu | oti | šamo | šatio | oto | oto |
acc. | mie | sie | tut | tutia | šama | šatia | tuty | tute |
Nouns (Usiastki)
Feminine declension
mačha - battle | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | mačha | mačhatь | mačhe | mačhet |
Genitive | mačhi | mačhitь | mačho | mačhoto |
glasa - language | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | glasa | glasatь | glase | glaset |
Genitive | glasy | glasytь | glaso | glasoto |
poltja - state (polity) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | poltja | poltjatь | poltje | poltjet |
Genitive | poltji | poltjitь | poltjo | poltjoto |
criega - wing | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | criega | criegatь | criege | crieget |
Genitive | criegi | criegitь | criego | criegoto |
Masculine o-declension
othrap - human | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | othrap | othrapot | othrapy | othrapyt |
Genitive | othrapu | othraput | othrapo | othrapoto |
dar - gift | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | dar | darot | dary | daryt |
Genitive | daru | darut | daro | daroto |
Masculine consonant declension
odra - man | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | odra | odrat | oderь | odriet |
Genitive | oder | odrot | odro | odroto |
Adjectives (Piethiety)
1st/2nd declension (-os/-ē)
liuk - white | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | |
Nominative | liuk | liuča | liuki | liuče |
Genitive | liuku | liuči | liuko | liučo |
3rd declension
(adjectives from AG -ēs/-ēs/-es)
judžni - noble | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | |
Nominative | judžni | judžni | judžni | judžni |
Genitive | judžnu | judžnu | judžno | judžno |
Prepositions (Prothiesie)
Verbs (Riamaty)
Verbs have two principal parts: the present stem and the past stem. Many verbs take the suffix -k- in the past active tense, but some verbs do not.
Negative prefix: u- (before a consonant other than h); uk- or uč- (otherwise)
Weak vowel verbs
voice | tense | ga | si | ot/otia | šam | šatь | oty/ote |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active | present indicative | pediuwa | pediujis | pediuji | pedium | pediutь | pediuš |
present subjunctive | pediujo | pediujas | pediuja | pediujam | pediujatь | pediujaš | |
past indicative | pediuka | pediukas | pediuč | pediukam | pediukatь | pediukaš | |
past subjunctive | pediukajo | pediukajas | pediukaja | pediukajam | pediukajatь | pediukajaš | |
imperative | - | pediuj! | - | - | pediutь! | - | |
infinitive | pediun | ||||||
past infinitive | pediučne | ||||||
participle | pediuwota, pediuša | ||||||
passive | present indicative | pediume | pediuse | pediute | pediunta | pediustь | pediuwote |
present subjunctive | pediuwime | pediuwise | pediuwite | pediuwintha | pediuwistь | pediuwijote | |
past indicative | pediuthia | pediuthias | pediuthiač | pediuthiam | pediuthiatь | pediuthiaš | |
past subjunctive | pediuthiajo | pediuthiajas | pediuthiaja | pediuthiajam | pediuthiajatь | pediuthiajaš | |
imperative | - | pediuse! | - | - | pediustь! | - | |
infinitive | pediusthe | ||||||
past infinitive | pediuthiane | ||||||
participle | pediumien, pediumnia |
voice | tense | ga | si | ot/otia | šam | šatь | oty/ote |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active | present indicative | agapawa | agapajis | agapaji | agapam | agapatь | agapaš |
present subjunctive | agapajo | agapajas | agapaja | agapajam | agapajatь | agapajaš | |
past indicative | agapiaka | agapiakas | agapiač | agapiakam | agapiakatь | agapiakaš | |
past subjunctive | agapiakajo | agapiakajas | agapiakaja | agapiakajam | agapiakajatь | agapiakajaš | |
imperative | - | agapaj! | - | - | agapatь! | - | |
infinitive | agapan | ||||||
past infinitive | agapiačne | ||||||
participle | agapawota, agapaša | ||||||
passive | present indicative | agapame | agapase | agapate | agapanta | agapastь | agapawote |
present subjunctive | agapawime | agapawise | agapawite | agapawintha | agapawistь | agapawijote | |
past indicative | agapiathia | agapiathias | agapiathiač | agapiathiam | agapiathiatь | agapiathiaš | |
past subjunctive | agapiathiajo | agapiathiajas | agapiathiaja | agapiathiajam | agapiathiajatь | agapiathiajaš | |
imperative | - | agapase! | - | - | agapastь! | - | |
infinitive | agapasthe | ||||||
past infinitive | agapiathiane | ||||||
participle | agapamien, agapamnia |
Weak consonant verbs
šurška 'find'
- Pres. act. ind.: šurška, šurščis, šuršči, šurškom, šurščetь, šurškuš
- Pres. act. subj.: šurščan, šurščas, šuršča, šurščam, šurščatь, šurščaš
- Past act.: šuriaka, šuriakas, šuriač, šuriakam, šuriakatь, šuriakaš
- Past act. subj.: šuriakajan, šuriakajas, šuriakaja, šuriakajam, šuriakajatь, šuriakajaš
- Pres. pass. ind.: šurškme, šurščese, šurščete, šurškontha, šurščestь, šurškote
- Pres. pass. subj.: šurškime, šurškise, šurškite, šurškintha, šurškistь, šurškijote
- Past pass. ind.: šuriathia, šuriathias, šuriathiač, šuriathiam, šuriathiatь, šuriathiaš
- Past pass. subj.: šuriathiajan, šuriathiajas, šuriathiaja, šuriathiajam, šuriathiajatь, šuriathiajaš
- Active participle: šurškota, šurškuša (m/f)
- Passive participle: šurškomien, šurškomnia (m/f)
Strong verbs
Irregular verbs
imь 'be'
- Present: imь, is, jestь, smie, stie, iš
- 'Negative forms: čimь, čis, čestь, ušmie, uštie, čiš
- Subjunctive: ijan, ijas, ija, ijam, ijatь, ijaš
- Past: jaka, jakas, jač, jakam, jakatь, jakaš
Syntax (Siotachia)
'To have'
- Jestь ana mu mial.
- be.3SG.PRES to/for 1SG.GEN apple
- I have an apple.
Conjunctions
- jo = if