Qino: Difference between revisions
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| <big>ـأ أ</big> || <big>أ</big> || ' || አ || ʔ || Here hamzah is shown on alif, but it may occur on waw (ؤ), ya' (ئ), or without a "chair" (ء). | | <big>ـأ أ</big> || <big>أ</big> || ' || አ || ʔ || Here hamzah is shown on alif, but it may occur on waw (ؤ), ya' (ئ), or without a "chair" (ء). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ببب ب</big> || <big>ب</big> || b || በ || b || | | <big>ببب ب</big> || <big>ب</big> || b || በ || b || May be lenited to [β ~ β̞] between vowels (optionally indicated in traditional Arabic script as ۋ). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>پپپ پ</big> || <big>ڀ</big> || bh || ጰ || ɓ || | | <big>پپپ پ</big> || <big>ڀ</big> || bh || ጰ || ɓ || May be lenited to [β̞ˀ] between vowels. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>تتت ت</big> || <big>ت</big> || t || ተ || t || | | <big>تتت ت</big> || <big>ت</big> || t || ተ || t || | ||
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| <big>ثثث ث</big> || <big>ث</big> || th || ሠ || θ || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /t/. | | <big>ثثث ث</big> || <big>ث</big> || th || ሠ || θ || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /t/. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ججج ج</big> || <big>ج</big> || j || ጀ || d͡ʒ || | | <big>ججج ج</big> || <big>ج</big> || j || ጀ || d͡ʒ || May be lenited to [ʝ ~ j] between vowels (optionally indicated in Arabic script as ی). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ڃڃڃ ڃ</big> || <big>ݧ</big> || ny || ኘ || ɲ || | | <big>ڃڃڃ ڃ</big> || <big>ݧ</big> || ny || ኘ || ɲ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>چچچ چ</big> || <big>ڇ</big> || jh || ጨ || ʄ || | | <big>چچچ چ</big> || <big>ڇ</big> || jh || ጨ || ʄ || May be lenited to [jˀ] between vowels. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ححح ح</big> || <big>ح</big> || x || ሐ || ħ || | | <big>ححح ح</big> || <big>ح</big> || x || ሐ || ħ || | ||
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| <big>خخخ خ</big> || <big>خ</big> || kh || ኀ || x ~ χ || Occurs in loanwords. | | <big>خخخ خ</big> || <big>خ</big> || kh || ኀ || x ~ χ || Occurs in loanwords. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ـد د</big> || <big>د</big> || d || ደ || d || | | <big>ـد د</big> || <big>د</big> || d || ደ || d || May be lenited to [ð ~ ð̞] between vowels (optionally indicated in Arabic script as ذ). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ـذ ذ</big> || <big>ذ</big> || dz || ዘ || ð || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /d/. May be used for intervocalic allophone of /d/. | | <big>ـذ ذ</big> || <big>ذ</big> || dz || ዘ || ð || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /d/. May be used for intervocalic allophone of /d/. | ||
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| <big>ـر ر</big> || <big>ر</big> || r || ረ || r || Becomes a tap (/ɾ/) between vowels. | | <big>ـر ر</big> || <big>ر</big> || r || ረ || r || Becomes a tap (/ɾ/) between vowels. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ـز ز</big> || <big>ز</big> || z || ዘ || z || Occurs in loanwords. May be nativized as /s/. | | <big>ـز ز</big> || <big>ز</big> || z || ዘ || z || Occurs in loanwords. May be nativized as /s/, especially in rural dialects. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>سسس س</big> || <big>س</big> || s || ሰ || s || | | <big>سسس س</big> || <big>س</big> || s || ሰ || s || | ||
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| <big>ضضض ض</big> || <big>ض</big> || lh || ፀ || lˀ || In Arabic loanwords, may be pronounced as in Fusha (/dˁ/ or /d͡lˁ/ or whatever) or the "hybrid" pronunciations /ɗ͡l(ˁ)/ or /lˁ/. | | <big>ضضض ض</big> || <big>ض</big> || lh || ፀ || lˀ || In Arabic loanwords, may be pronounced as in Fusha (/dˁ/ or /d͡lˁ/ or whatever) or the "hybrid" pronunciations /ɗ͡l(ˁ)/ or /lˁ/. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ططط ط</big> || <big>ط</big> || dh || ጠ || ɗ || | | <big>ططط ط</big> || <big>ط</big> || dh || ጠ || ɗ || May be lenited to [ɾˀ] between vowels, which can be indicated orthographically as ڟ/rh. In loanwords, may be pronounced /t̪ˁ/ or the hybrid pronunciation /ɗ̪(ˁ)/. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ظظظ ظ</big> || <big>ظ</big> || dz || ጸ || ð || Occurs in Arabic loanwords. Educated pronunciation is /ðˁ/. Nativized as /d/ or /ɗ/. | | <big>ظظظ ظ</big> || <big>ظ</big> || dz || ጸ || ð || Occurs in Arabic loanwords. Educated pronunciation is /ðˁ/. Nativized as /d/ or /ɗ/. | ||
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| <big>ڥڥڥ ڥ</big> || <big>پ</big> || p || ፐ || p || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /b/ or /f/. | | <big>ڥڥڥ ڥ</big> || <big>پ</big> || p || ፐ || p || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /b/ or /f/. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ڧڧٯ ٯ</big> || <big>ق</big> || q || ቀ || ɠ || | | <big>ڧڧٯ ٯ</big> || <big>ق</big> || q || ቀ || ɠ || May be lenited to [ɰˀ] between vowels. In loanwords, may be pronounced /q/ or the hybrid pronunciation /ʛ/. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ققق ق</big> || <big>ڹ</big> || ng || ጘ || ŋ || | | <big>ققق ق</big> || <big>ڹ</big> || ng || ጘ || ŋ || | ||
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| <big>ڨڨڨ ڨ</big> || <big>ڠ</big> || g || ገ || ɡ || | | <big>ڨڨڨ ڨ</big> || <big>ڠ</big> || g || ገ || ɡ || May be lenited to [ɣ ~ ɣ̞] between vowels (optionally indicated in Arabic script as غ). | ||
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| <big>ککک ک</big> || <big>ك</big> || k || ከ || k || | | <big>ککک ک</big> || <big>ك</big> || k || ከ || k || | ||
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| <big>ـۋ ۋ</big> || <big>ڤ</big> || v || ቨ || v || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /f/, /b/, or /w/. May be used for intervocalic allophone of /b/. | | <big>ـۋ ۋ</big> || <big>ڤ</big> || v || ቨ || v || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /f/, /b/, or /w/. May be used for intervocalic allophone of /b/. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ههه ه</big> || <big>ه</big> || h || ሀ || h || May be used at the end of words to show a final accented vowel. | | <big>ههه ه</big> || <big>ه</big> || h || ሀ || h || May be used at the end of words to show a final accented vowel in verbs. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ییی\ـے ی\ے</big> || <big>ي</big> || y || የ || j || In the traditional Arabic script, written as ے when representing a final /i(ː)/ or vowelless /-j/. May be used for intervocalic allophone of /d͡ʒ/. | | <big>ییی\ـے ی\ے</big> || <big>ي</big> || y || የ || j || In the traditional Arabic script, written as ے when representing a final /i(ː)/ or vowelless /-j/. May be used for intervocalic allophone of /d͡ʒ/. | ||