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'''Thumaca''' (''ṭhumaca'' /ʈʰumaka/) is a minority Talmic language descended from [[Tigol]], inspired by Hindi and Romani. It is notable for its relatively conservative verb system.
'''Thumaca''' (''tumakka'' /tʰumaka/) is a minority Talmic language descended from [[Tigol]], inspired by Welsh, Korean and Romani. It is notable for its relatively conservative verb system.
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
*c g ch ng /k g kʰ ŋ/
*kk g k ŋ /k g kʰ ŋ/
*ṭ ḍ ṭh ṇ /ʈ ɖ ʈʰ ɳ/
*tt d t n /t d tʰ n/
*t d th n /t d tʰ n/
*cc j c /ts dz tsʰ/
*p b ph m /p b pʰ m/
*pp b p m /p b pʰ m/
*f fh s sh () (ś) h /f fʰ s sʰ ʂ ɕ h/
*ff f ss s () () h /f v~fʰ s z~sʰ ʂ ɕ h/
*r l y /r l j/
*r l y /r l j/


At word-final position, the voicing distinction in unaspirated plosives is lost, and unaspirated plosives are realized as weak ejectives /kʼ ʈʼ tʼ pʼ/.
At word-final position, the voicing distinction in unaspirated plosives is lost, and unaspirated plosives are unreleased.


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
i ı u ė e a o /i ɨ u e ə a o/
i ư u e ơ a o /i ɨ u e ə a o/


===Stress===
===Stress===
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*plural construct: ''-(e)ph''
*plural construct: ''-(e)ph''


e.g. ''cıṭher'' 'flower', ''cıṭhrer'' 'flowers'; ''chıfṇa'' 'woman', ''chıfṇar'' 'women'.
e.g. ''kkưter'' 'flower', ''kkưtrer'' 'flowers'; ''kkưffna'' 'woman', ''kkưffnar'' 'women'.


===Verbs===
===Verbs===
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*'to tell': imperfective ''bongi'', perfective ''simngi''
*'to tell': imperfective ''bongi'', perfective ''simngi''
*'to eat': imperfective ''cay'', perfective ''ingcı''
*'to eat': imperfective ''kkay'', perfective ''ingkkư''


The old subject/TAM suffixes have been lost and tense is marked by prefixes.
The old subject/TAM suffixes have been lost and tense is marked by prefixes.


[[Category:Tricin]]
[[Category:Tricin]]