Gothedish: Difference between revisions
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Weak verbs form their past tense and past participle with a dental suffix. There are two classes of weak verbs. | Weak verbs form their past tense and past participle with a dental suffix. There are two classes of weak verbs. | ||
Class 1 weak verbs have an iotated present stem. In the past tense, ''-d-'' is devoiced to ''-t-'' after obstruents, which are fricatized (see [[Gothedish#Addition_of_-t-|morphophonology]] for more information | Class 1 weak verbs have an iotated present stem. In the past tense, ''-d-'' is devoiced to ''-t-'' after obstruents, which are fricatized (see [[Gothedish#Addition_of_-t-|morphophonology]] for more information). | ||
In class 2 weak verbs, the past ''-d-'' does not affect the preceding consonant and is only devoiced if preceded by a devoiced consonant. Vowel length is preserved. | In class 2 weak verbs, the past ''-d-'' does not affect the preceding consonant and is only devoiced if preceded by a devoiced consonant. Vowel length is preserved. | ||
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| skamen || skamen || skámden || skámdjen || skamen | | skamen || skamen || skámden || skámdjen || skamen | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |||
There is one irregular weak verb (along with its derivatives): ''bringen'' "to bring" (past stem: ''braht-''). | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ Conjugation of '''bringen''' "to bring" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" | Infinitive | |||
| colspan="4" | bringen | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" | Present participle | |||
| colspan="4" | bringend | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" | Past participle | |||
| colspan="4" | braht | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | !! colspan="2"| Present !! colspan="2" | Past !! rowspan="2" | Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| bringe || bringe || brahte || brahtje || bringe | |||
|- | |||
! 2S | |||
| bringes || bringes || brahtes || brahtjes || bring | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| bringeþ || bringe || brahte || brahtje || bringe | |||
|- | |||
! 1P | |||
| bringem || bringem || brahtem || brahtjem || bringem | |||
|- | |||
! 2P | |||
| bringets || bringets || brahtets || brahtjets || bringets | |||
|- | |||
! 3P | |||
| bringen || bringen || brahten || brahtjen || bringen | |||
|} | |} | ||