Valthungian: Difference between revisions

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====Forming the Passive====
====Forming the Passive====


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Gothic transitive verbs had a passive form, but this has disappeared from Valthungian. Instead, the passive may be formed using a variety of auxiliary verbs determined by the volition of the agent and the subject (patient).
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!width=100| ''Non-finite'' !!width=50| !!width=100| ''Past Ind.'' !!width=100| ''Past Sbj.'' !!width=100| ''Pres. Ind.'' !!width=100| ''Pres. Sbj.'' !!width=100| ''Imperative''
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|align="left"| ''Infinitive:'' ||align="right"| ''ik'' ||align="center"| '''xxx''' ||align="center"| '''xxx'''† ||align="center"| '''xxx''' ||align="center"| '''xxx''' ||align="center"| &nbsp;
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|align="center"| '''xxxna''' ||align="right"| ''þū'' ||align="center"| '''xxx''' ||align="center"| '''xxx'''* ||align="center"| '''xxx''' ||align="center"| '''xxx''' ||align="center"| '''xxx'''
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|align="left"| ''Gerund:'' ||align="right"| ''is/sī/it'' ||align="center"| '''xxx''' ||align="center"| '''xxx''' ||align="center"| '''xxx''' ||align="center"| '''xxx''' ||align="center"| '''xxx'''
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|align="center"| '''xxxnaǧ''' ||align="right"| ''wit/wīs'' ||align="center"| '''xxx''' ||align="center"| '''xxx'''* ||align="center"| '''xxx''' ||align="center"| '''xxx''' ||align="center"| '''xxx'''
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|align="left"| ''Part.:'' ||align="right"| ''jut/jūs'' ||align="center"| '''xxx''' ||align="center"| '''xxx'''* ||align="center"| '''xxx''' ||align="center"| '''xxx''' ||align="center"| '''xxx'''
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|align="center"| '''xxxnas''' ||align="right"| ''īs/ījas/ī'' ||align="center"| '''xxx''' ||align="center"| '''xxx'''* ||align="center"| '''xxx''' ||align="center"| '''xxx''' ||align="center"| '''xxx'''
! &nbsp;
! Patient Deliberate
! Patient Unintentional / Inanimate
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! Agent Deliberate
|| gečin ‘to cause to get’<br />lenǧin ‘to cause to succeed’
|| gitna ‘to get’<br />þiǧin ‘to receive’
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! Agent Uninstentional / Inanimate
|| þiǧin ‘to receive’<br />lenǧin ‘to cause to succeed’
|| skīčin ‘to cause to happen’<br />skeǧin ‘to cause to happen’<br />werðan ‘to become’
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==Adjectives==
==Adjectives==
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