Ahāmatya: Difference between revisions

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==Nouns==
==Nouns==
'''Ahāmatya''' nouns can be declined into nine cases, three numbers, and four classes.  
'''Ahāmatya''' nouns can be declined into six cases, three numbers, and four classes.  


===Class===
===Class===
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===Case===
===Case===


There are nine cases in '''Ahāmatya'''. Many cases are also used as objects of the preposition, most of which are predictable.  
There are six cases in '''Ahāmatya'''. Many cases are also used as objects of the preposition, most of which are predictable.  


==== Nominative Case ====
==== Nominative Case ====
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The genitive case indicates '''ownership''' irrespective of time, '''origin''' of/from a location, '''partitive''', '''topic''' of/about, some '''predicativity''', '''composition''' or '''substance''', and the '''object''' of some prepositions. The genitive case is marked by '''-a'''.
The genitive case indicates '''ownership''' irrespective of time, '''origin''' of/from a location, '''partitive''', '''topic''' of/about, some '''predicativity''', '''composition''' or '''substance''', and the '''object''' of some prepositions. The genitive case is marked by '''-a'''.
==== Ablative Case ====
The ablative case indicates '''origins''' that involve motion, an '''originator''' of something given, and the '''object''' of some prepositions. The ablative case is marked by '''-tta'''.
==== Allative Case ====
The allative case indicates '''destinations''' that involve motion, '''destinations''' that involve motion, '''direction''' at which an action is directed, and the '''object''' of some prepositions. The allative case is marked by '''-nja''', and has an allomorph in '''-rja''', which manifests in the usual way.
==== Locative Case ====
The locative case indicates '''residence''' at a location in space or time. The locative case is marked by '''-ya'''


==== Vocative Case ====
==== Vocative Case ====
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| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnuya''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnuya''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnúa''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnúa''
|-
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Ablative
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ivetta''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ivitte''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''iveutta''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''manatta''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''manetta''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''manautta''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnutta''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnuitte''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnūtta''
|-
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Allative
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ivenja''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ivirje''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''iveurja''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''mananja''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''manenja''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''manaurja''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnurja''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnuirje''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnūrja''
|-
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Locative
| style="text-align: center;" | ''iveya''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''iviya''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ivevya''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''manaya''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''maneya''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''manavya''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnuya''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnuiye''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''vrunnūya''
|-
|-
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Vocative
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Vocative
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| style="text-align: center;" | ''ailía''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ailía''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ailiva''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ailiva''
|-
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Ablative
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ljātta''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ljáitte''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ljáutta''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ailitte''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ailītte''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ailiutta''
|-
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Allative
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ljānja''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ljáirje''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ljáurja''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ailirje''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ailīrje''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ailivrja''
|-
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Locative
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ljāya''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ljáiye''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ljavya''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ailiye''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ailīye''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''ailivye''
|-
|-
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Vocative
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Vocative