Ahāmatya: Difference between revisions
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Deltaquebec (talk | contribs) (→Voice) |
Deltaquebec (talk | contribs) (→Voice) |
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'''Ahāmatya''' has three voices: | '''Ahāmatya''' has three voices: | ||
* The active voice | * The '''active voice''' indicates that the subject is performing the action denoted by the verb, and is unmarked, or marked by '''∅''' | ||
* The '''passive voice''' indicates that the subject is acted upon by the verb, and is marked by '''-hri-''' | |||
* The | * The '''middle voice''' indicates that the subject is the actor and acts upon themselves reflexively, and is marked by '''-ni-''' | ||
''' | |||
{| class="wikitable" class="bluetable lightbluebg" | {| class="wikitable" class="bluetable lightbluebg" | ||
|+''' | |+'''Tense, Mood, Voice Construction in Ahāmatya, mat- "to do"''' | ||
! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | | ! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | | ||
! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Past Time | ! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Past Time | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Imperfective Aspect | ! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Imperfective Aspect | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | '' | | style="text-align: center;" | ''manda'''''∅-''' <br> ''mandra'''''∅-''' <br> <br> ''manda'''''hri-''' <br> ''mandra'''''hri-''' <br> <br> ''manda'''''ni-''' <br> ''mandra'''''ni-''' | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | '' | | style="text-align: center;" | ''matta'''''∅-''' <br> ''mattura'''''∅-''' <br> <br> ''matta'''''hri-''' <br> ''mattura'''''hri-''' <br> <br> ''matta'''''ni-''' <br> ''mattura'''''ni-''' | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''le- | | style="text-align: center;" | ''le-matta'''''∅-''' <br> ''le-mattura'''''∅-''' <br> <br> ''le-matta'''''hri-''' <br> ''le-mattura'''''hri-''' <br> <br> ''le-matta'''''ni-''' <br> ''le-mattura'''''ni-''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Perfect Aspect | ! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Perfect Aspect | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | '' | | style="text-align: center;" | ''amanda'''''∅-''' <br> ''amandra'''''∅-''' <br> <br> ''amanda'''''hri-''' <br> ''amandra'''''hri-''' <br> <br> ''amanda'''''ni-''' <br> ''amandra'''''ni-''' | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | '' | | style="text-align: center;" | ''amatta'''''∅-''' <br> ''amattura'''''∅-''' <br> <br> ''amatta'''''hri-''' <br> ''amattura'''''hri-''' <br> <br> ''amatta'''''ni-''' <br> ''amattura'''''ni-''' | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | ''le- | | style="text-align: center;" | ''le-amatta'''''∅-''' <br> ''le-amattura'''''∅-''' <br> <br> ''le-amatta'''''hri-''' <br> ''le-amattura'''''hri-''' <br> <br> ''le-amatta'''''ni-''' <br> ''le-amattura'''''ni-''' | ||
|} | |} | ||