Ahāmatya: Difference between revisions
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===Conjugation=== | ===Conjugation=== | ||
Verbs in '''Ahāmatya''' are inflected for three grammatical persons. | Verbs in '''Ahāmatya''' are inflected for three grammatical persons. The forms of the person marking are dependent on the transitivity of the verb, and on the aspect of the verb. | ||
====Imperfective Past Tense==== | ====Imperfective Past Tense==== | ||
The indicative (the subjunctive is to be understood) imperfective past tense takes for transitive verbs take the following form: | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" | {| class="wikitable" border="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2"| | !rowspan="2"| Transitive | ||
!colspan="3"| Active | !colspan="3"| Active | ||
!colspan="3"| Middle | !colspan="3"| Middle | ||
| Line 842: | Line 844: | ||
! 3rd | ! 3rd | ||
| ''manda'''''a''' || ''manda'''''ya''' || ''manda'''''ya''' || ''mandahri'''''a''' || ''mandahri'''''ye''' || ''mandahri'''''a''' || ''mandani'''''a''' || ''mandani'''''ye''' || ''mandani'''''a''' | | ''manda'''''a''' || ''manda'''''ya''' || ''manda'''''ya''' || ''mandahri'''''a''' || ''mandahri'''''ye''' || ''mandahri'''''a''' || ''mandani'''''a''' || ''mandani'''''ye''' || ''mandani'''''a''' | ||
|- | |||
|} | |||
The indicative imperfective past tense takes for intransitive verbs take the following form: | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"| Transitive | |||
!colspan="3"| Active | |||
!colspan="3"| Middle | |||
!colspan="3"| Passive | |||
|- | |||
! Singular !! Plural !! Partitive !! Singular !! Plural !! Partitive !! Singular !! Plural !! Partitive | |||
|- | |||
! 1st | |||
| ''manda'''''nen''' || ''manda'''''nena''' || ''manda'''''nenu''' || ''mandahri'''''ren''' || ''mandahri'''''rena''' || ''mandahri'''''renu''' || ''mandani'''''ren''' || ''mandani'''''ren''' || ''mandani'''''renu''' | |||
|- | |||
! 2nd | |||
| ''manda'''''neva''' || ''manda'''''nevna''' || ''manda'''''neva''' || ''mandahri'''''reve''' || ''mandahri'''''revna''' || ''mandahri'''''reva''' || ''mandani'''''reva''' || ''mandani'''''revna''' || ''mandani'''''reva''' | |||
|- | |||
! 3rd | |||
| ''manda'''''nea''' || ''manda'''''neya''' || ''manda'''''neya''' || ''mandahri'''''rea''' || ''mandahri'''''reya''' || ''mandahri'''''rea''' || ''mandani'''''rea''' || ''mandani'''''reya''' || ''mandani'''''rea''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||