Azalic: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
(→Verbs) |
||
| Line 168: | Line 168: | ||
*Past: PIE reduplicated perfect or root aorist | *Past: PIE reduplicated perfect or root aorist | ||
*Irrealis (source of the English subjunctive, including ''were''): sigmatic future. | *Irrealis (source of the English subjunctive, including ''were''): sigmatic future. | ||
*Stative (the source of the English past): a tenseless form like the Akkadian stative. Originally a deverbal noun; formed with the o-grade (deriving nouns in PIE) for strongs, - | *Stative (the source of the English past): a tenseless form like the Akkadian stative. Originally a deverbal noun; formed with the o-grade (deriving nouns in PIE) for strongs, -dh from -tús (with random voicing) for weaks, (i)-ə from -ih2 for semistrongs. It was not a true finite verb form so it didn't take ''-se''. | ||
**Modal verbs such as ''can, will, shall, may, must, ought'' are stative-present verbs. | **Modal verbs such as ''can, will, shall, may, must, ought'' are stative-present verbs. | ||
*Active participle: -ənt | *Active participle: -ənt | ||
| Line 199: | Line 199: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Stative | ! Stative | ||
| '' | | ''luṗədh'' || ''bhondh'' || ''choildhə'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Active part. | ! Active part. | ||
| Line 205: | Line 205: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Passive part. | ! Passive part. | ||
| '' | | ''luṗədh'' || ''bhəndhən'' || ''choldhən'' | ||
|} | |} | ||