Classical Talothic: Difference between revisions

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==Verbs==
== Verbs ==
===Conjugation===
Talothic verbs have lexical aspect, meaning that verbs are inherently marked with either the [[w:Imperfective aspect|imperfective]] or [[w:Perfective aspect|perfective]] aspects.
{| class="wikitable"  style="margin:autmargin:auto;"
|+caption | Example conjugation of a perfective verb<br>''keíduka/cídhyka'' ('to cut')
|-
! rowspan="10" | Indicative
! Tense
! colspan="3" | Aorist
! colspan="3" | Present
|-
! Person
! 1st
! 2nd
! 3rd
! 1st
! 2nd
! 3rd
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Singular
| ''ékide<br>écidhe''
| ''ékida<br>écidha''
| ''ékidas<br>écidhas''
| ''keídeis<br>cídhis''
| ''keídein<br>cídhi(n)''
| ''keídei<br>cídhi''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Plural
| ''ekídamon<br>ecídhamo(n)''
| ''ekídate<br>ecídhate''
| ''ékidan<br>écidha(n)''
| ''keídomon<br>cídhomo(n)''
| ''keídetes<br>cídhetes''
| ''keidoũsi<br>cidhúsi''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Tense
! colspan="3" | Preterite
! colspan="3" | Future
|-
! Person
! 1st
! 2nd
! 3rd
! 1st
! 2nd
! 3rd
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Singular
| ''ekeĩde<br>écidhe''
| ''ekeĩda<br>écidha''
| ''ekeĩdas<br>écidhas''
| ''kídeis<br>cídhis''
| ''kídein<br>cídhi(n)''
| ''kídei<br>cídhi''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Plural
| ''ekeídamon<br>ecídhamo(n)''
| ''ekeídate<br>ecídhate''
| ''ekeĩdan<br>ecídhas''
| ''kídomon<br>cídhomo(n)''
| ''kídetes<br>cídhetes''
| ''kidoũsi<br>cidhúsi''
|}
 
===Classical===
{| class="wikitable"  style="margin:autmargin:auto;"
|+caption | Basic verb endings
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="3" |
! colspan="2" | Active
! colspan="2" | Middle
|-
! Imperfective
! Perfective
! Imperfective
! Perfective
|- style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="5" | Singular
! colspan="2" | 1st Person
| ''-eis''
| ''-e''
| ''-ōr''
| ''-ō''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" | 2nd Person
| ''-ein''
| ''-en''
| ''-estai''
| ''-esta''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="3" | 3rd Person
! <small> ''temporary'' <small>
| ''-ei''
| ''-es''
| ''-our''
| rowspan="3" | ''-ou''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! <small> ''cyclical'' <small>
| ''-eia''
| ''-ia''
| ''-oira''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! <small> ''eternal'' <small>
| ''-ei''
| ''-e''
| ''-our''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="5" | Plural
! colspan="2" | 1st Person
| ''-onos''
| ''-one''
| ''-onor''
| ''-ono''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" | 2nd Person
| ''-etes''
| ''-ete''
| ''-othor''
| ''-otho''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" | 3rd Person
| ''-ousi''
| ''-on''
| ''-otor''
| ''-oto''
|}
 
===Modern===
{| class="wikitable"  style="margin:autmargin:auto;"
|+caption | Basic verb endings
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="3" |
! colspan="2" | Active
! colspan="2" | Middle
|-
! Imperfective
! Perfective
! Imperfective
! Perfective
|- style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="5" | Singular
! colspan="2" | 1st Person
| ''-is''
| ''-e''
| ''-or''
| ''-o''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" | 2nd Person
| ''-i(n)''
| ''-e(n)''
| ''-este''
| ''-esta''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="3" | 3rd Person
! <small> ''temporary'' <small>
| ''-i''
| ''-es''
| ''-ur''
| rowspan="3" | ''-u''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! <small> ''cyclical'' <small>
| ''-ia''
| ''-a''
| ''-ura''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! <small> ''eternal'' <small>
| ''-i''
| ''-e''
| ''-ur''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="5" | Plural
! colspan="2" | 1st Person
| ''-onos''
| ''-one''
| ''-onor''
| ''-ono''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" | 2nd Person
| ''-etes''
| ''-ete''
| ''-othor''
| ''-otho''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" | 3rd Person
| ''-usi''
| ''-o(n)''
| ''-otor''
| ''-oto''
|}
 
[[Category:Dalitian]]
[[Category:Maro-Ephenian Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Classical_Talothic"