Peshpeg: Difference between revisions
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Peshpeg verbs consist of an inflected auxiliary followed by a verbal noun. The auxiliary developed from the fusion of a bound subject marker to the connective particle ''mon'', derived from the Minhast connective ''min'', to the locative suffix ''-bi'', plus a tense-aspect marker (if any), followed by the verbal noun which contains the semantic content of the verb phrase. | Peshpeg verbs consist of an inflected auxiliary followed by a verbal noun. The auxiliary developed from the fusion of a bound subject marker to the connective particle ''mon'', derived from the Minhast connective ''min'', to the locative suffix ''-bi'', plus a tense-aspect marker (if any), followed by the verbal noun which contains the semantic content of the verb phrase. | ||
{{Gloss | |||
|phrase = Orun mon golach on nodórji gomboji uzan | |||
| IPA = /oɾum mon 'golatʃon nod'ord͡ʒi gomboji 'uzan/ | |||
| morphemes = orun=mon golach=mon nodor=ji gor-mon-bi-ji uzan | |||
| gloss = many CONN Ín_Duári CONN to.serve=AGT CL2-LOC-FUT riot | |||
| translation = Many of the Ín Duári slaves will revolt. | |||
}} | |||
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If the verb is transitive, an object agreement clitic attaches to the beginning of the auxiliary. The clitic is obligatory, even if an overt object is expressed | |||
{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||
|phrase = | |phrase = Tunkul gisumbiri yilár. | ||
| IPA = / | | IPA = /tuŋkyl gɪ'sumbɪri jɪ'la:r/ | ||
| morphemes = | | morphemes = tonkul gir=su-mon-bi-ri yilár | ||
| gloss = | | gloss = crockpot CL2.ABS-1S.NOM-CONN-LOC-PST break | ||
| translation = | | translation = I broke the crockpot (lit. "Crockpot it-I-of-in-past breakage") | ||
}} | }} | ||