Tarkandamonian: Difference between revisions

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Conjugation paradigms are arranged according to object agreement type, e.g. first person singular object, etc.  In the glosses below, the verb root appears in dark bold to show the complex placement and interposition of the verbal affixes, which combine to encode person, aspect, and tense:
Conjugation paradigms are arranged according to object agreement type, e.g. first person singular object, etc.  In the glosses below, the verb root appears in dark bold to show the complex placement and interposition of the verbal affixes, which combine to encode person, aspect, and tense:
==== First Person Singular Object ====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible"
|+
!
! rowspan="2" | Object Pronominal Affixes
! colspan="3" | Verbal Affixes
! rowspan="2" | Sample Texts with Gloss
|-
!
! Preverbal Affix
! Verbal Infix
! Postverbal Affix
|-
! Declarative Present
| style="text-align:center"|v-<br/>vi-
| style="text-align:center"| -
| style="text-align:center"|-ind-
| style="text-align:center"|-a
|
{{Gloss
|phrase = Aja vimindaza
| IPA =
| morphemes = aja vi-'''m'''-ind-'''az'''-a
| gloss = 2S.NOM 1S.ACC-teach-DECL-teach-DECL
| translation = You teach me, you are teaching me
}}
|-
! Perfective
| style="text-align:center"| v-
| style="text-align:center"| -arin-
| style="text-align:center"| -
| style="text-align:center"| -
|
{{Gloss
|phrase = Aja varinmaz
| IPA =
| morphemes = Aja v-ar-in-'''maz'''
| gloss = 2S.NOM 1S.OBJ-PRF-teach-GNOM
| translation = You taught me
}}
|-
! Imperfective
| style="text-align:center"|v-
| style="text-align:center"| -ank-
| style="text-align:center"| -ind-
| style="text-align:center"| -
|
|-
! Future
| style="text-align:center"|v-
| style="text-align:center"| -az-
| style="text-align:center"| -
| style="text-align:center"| -
|
|-
! Future Imperfective
| style="text-align:center"| v-
| style="text-align:center"| -ant-
| style="text-align:center"| -ind-
| style="text-align:center"| -a
|
|-
|}
==== Second Person Singular Object ====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible"
|+
!
! rowspan="2" | Object Pronominal Affixes
! colspan="3" | Verbal Affixes
! rowspan="2" | Sample Texts with Gloss
|-
!
! Preverbal Affix
! Verbal Infix
! Postverbal Affix
|-
! Declarative Present
| style="text-align:center"|ti-
| style="text-align:center"|-lum-
| style="text-align:center"|-ind-
| style="text-align:center"|-a
|
{{Gloss
|phrase = Va tilumzindaza
| IPA =
| morphemes =
| gloss =
| translation =
}}
|-
! Perfective
| style="text-align:center"| ti-
| style="text-align:center"| -lus-
| style="text-align:center"| -k-
| style="text-align:center"| -ta
|
{{Gloss
|phrase = Va tilusmikazta
| IPA =
| morphemes = va ti-lus-'''m'''-i-k-'''az'''-ta
| gloss = 1S.NOM 2S.ACC1-2S.PRS1-R1.teach-EPENTH-2S.ACC2-R2.teach-2S.GNOM
| translation = I taught you
}}
|-
! Imperfective
| style="text-align:center"| ti-
| style="text-align:center"| -lunk-
| style="text-align:center"| -
| style="text-align:center"| -
|
|-
! Future
| style="text-align:center"|v-
| style="text-align:center"| -az-
| style="text-align:center"| -
| style="text-align:center"| -
|
|-
! Future Imperfective
| style="text-align:center"| v-
| style="text-align:center"| -ant-
| style="text-align:center"| -ind-
| style="text-align:center"| -a
|
|-
|}
==== Third Person Singular Object ====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible"
|+
!
! rowspan="2" | Object Pronominal Affixes
! colspan="3" | Verbal Affixes
! rowspan="2" | Sample Texts with Gloss
|-
!
! Preverbal Affix
! Verbal Infix
! Postverbal Affix
|-
! Declarative Present
| style="text-align:center"|hi-
| style="text-align:center"|-non-<br/>-nom-
| style="text-align:center"|-ind-
| style="text-align:center"|-ará
|
{{Gloss
|phrase = Aja hinommindazará
| IPA =
| morphemes = aja hi-nom-'''m'''-ind-'''az'''-ará
| gloss = 2S.NOM 3S.PROX.ACC-DECL-teach-DECL-teach-DECL
| translation = You teach him, you are teaching him
}}
|-
! Perfective
| style="text-align:center"| h-
| style="text-align:center"| -arin-
| style="text-align:center"| -
| style="text-align:center"| -
|
{{Gloss
|phrase = Aja harinmaz
| IPA =
| morphemes = Aja h-ar-in-'''maz'''
| gloss = 2S.NOM 3S.OBV.OBJ-PRF-teach-GNOM
| translation = You taught him
}}
|-
! Imperfective
| style="text-align:center"|h-
| style="text-align:center"| -ank-
| style="text-align:center"| -ind-
| style="text-align:center"| -
|
|-
! Future
| style="text-align:center"|h-
| style="text-align:center"| -az-
| style="text-align:center"| -
| style="text-align:center"| -
|
|-
! Future Imperfective
| style="text-align:center"| h-
| style="text-align:center"| -ant-
| style="text-align:center"| -ind-
| style="text-align:center"| -a
|
|-
|}




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