Tarkandamonian: Difference between revisions

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=== Verbs ===
=== Verbs ===
First person singular object paradigm with ''-maz'', "to teach", to lead".
Conjugation paradigms are arranged according to object agreement type, e.g. first person singular object, etc.  In the glosses below, the verb root appears in dark bold to show the complex placement and interposition of the verbal affixes, which combine to encode person, aspect, and tense:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible"
|+
|+  
!
!colspan="9" | Object Pronominal Affixes
!rowspan="8" style="background-color:black;"|
!colspan="3" | Verbal Affixes
!rowspan="3" | Examples
|-
!
!
! colspan="4" |Singular
! colspan="4" |Singular
! rowspan="7" style="background-color:black;"|
! rowspan="7" style="background-color:black;"|
! colspan="4" |Plural
! colspan="4" |Plural
! rowspan="2" |Preverbal Affix
! rowspan="2" |Verbal Infix
! rowspan="2" |Postverbal Affix
|-
|-
!
!
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|-
|-
! Declarative Present
! Declarative Present
| style="text-align:center"|v-<br/>vi-<br/>van(d)- <!-- 1s -->
| style="text-align:center"|vi<span style="font-weight:bold; color:blue">m</span>ir<span style="font-weight:bold; color:blue">az</span>
| style="text-align:center"|t-<br/>ti-<br/>tan(d)- <!-- 2s -->
| style="text-align:center"|h-<br/>hi-<br/>hen(d)- <!-- 3s PROX -->
| style="text-align:center"|k(V)--s(V)- <!-- 3s DIST-->
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center"| n-<br/>nan(d)-
| style="text-align:center"| -
| style="text-align:center"|-ind-
| style="text-align:center"|-a
| Va hi'''m'''ind'''az'''a
* Root: ''maz'' "to learn"
* Translation: <br/> "I learn it, <br/> I am learning it"
<br/> Va ki'''m'''ind'''as'''sa
*Translation: I am learning that other thing
*Note: ''z'' of root ''maz'' assimilates to ''s'' (second part of the 3S.OBV object circumfix)
|-
|-
! Perfective
! Perfective
| style="text-align:center"|var-
| style="text-align:center"|val<span style="font-weight:bold; color:blue">maz</span>
| style="text-align:center"|tar-
| style="text-align:center"|har-
| style="text-align:center"|sar-
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center"|nar-
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! Imperfective
! Imperfective
| style="text-align:center"|valan
| style="text-align:center"|val<span style="font-weight:bold; color:blue">m</span>ar<span style="font-weight:bold; color:blue">az</span>
| style="text-align:center"|atunla
| style="text-align:center"|lana
| style="text-align:center"|lasse
| style="text-align:center"|nalan
| style="text-align:center"|taluna
| style="text-align:center"|lan
| style="text-align:center"|lāse
|-
|-
! Future
! Future
| style="text-align:center"|valak
| style="text-align:center"|vila<span style="font-weight:bold; color:blue">maz</span>
| style="text-align:center"|atalla
| style="text-align:center"|lakan
| style="text-align:center"|lassar
| style="text-align:center"|nalak
| style="text-align:center"|tala
| style="text-align:center"|lakan
| style="text-align:center"|lāsar
|-
|-
! Future Imperfective
! Future Imperfective
| style="text-align:center"|vala
| style="text-align:center"|vila<span style="font-weight:bold; color:blue">m</span>ar<span style="font-weight:bold; color:blue">az</span>
| style="text-align:center"|ataltal
| style="text-align:center"|ajaljal
| style="text-align:center"|lana
| style="text-align:center"|lana
| style="text-align:center"|lassati
| style="text-align:center"|lassati
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