Cathardic: Difference between revisions

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Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
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**Present
**Present
**Imperfect
**Imperfect
**Preterite
**Perfect
**Perfect
***Present subjunctive of ''abere'' + participle
***Present subjunctive of ''abere'' + participle
Line 356: Line 357:
***Imperfect subjunctive of ''abere'' + participle
***Imperfect subjunctive of ''abere'' + participle
*Imperative
*Imperative
====''-are'' verbs====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! colspan="4"| Infinitive
| colspan="4"| -are
|-
! colspan="4"| Gerund
| colspan="4"| -ande
|-
! colspan="4"| Participle
|colspan="4"| -athu, -atha
|-
! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite
|-
! 1S
| -o || -aba || -ái || -e || -are || -ase
|-
! 2S
| -as || -abas || -aisti || -es || -ares || -ases
|-
! 3S
| -ath || -abath || -áith || -eth || -areth || -aseth
|-
! 1P
| -amus || -abamus || -aimus || -emus || -aremus || -asemus
|-
! 2P
| -akhis || -abakhis || -aistis || -ekhis || -arekhis || -asekhis
|-
! 3P
| -and || -aband || -arund || -end || -arend || -asend
|-
|}
====''-ere'' verbs====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! colspan="4"| Infinitive
| colspan="4"| -ere
|-
! colspan="4"| Gerund
| colspan="4"| -ende
|-
! colspan="4"| Participle
|colspan="4"| -uthu, -utha
|-
! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present¹ !! Imperfect !! Preterite³
|-
! 1S
| -o¹ || -eba || -í² || -a || -ere || -ese
|-
! 2S
| -es || -ebas || -isti || -as || -eres || -eses
|-
! 3S
| -eth || -ebath || -íth² || -ath || -ereth || -eseth
|-
! 1P
| -emus || -ebamus || -imus || -amus || -eremus || -esemus
|-
! 2P
| -ekhis || -ebakhis || -istis || -akhis || -erekhis || -esekhis
|-
! 3P
| -end; -und¹ || -eband || -erund || -and || -erend || -esend
|-
|}
'''Notes:'''
¹ When the present indicative 1S has an irregular stem, its stem is used to form the present indicative 3S (which takes the ending ''-und'' instead of ''-end'') and the present subjunctive.
² Verbs with irregular preterite stems have unstressed endings in the 1S and 3S.
³ Irregular verbs always form their perfect subjunctive with the same stem as the perfect indicative.
====''-ire'' verbs====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! colspan="4"| Infinitive
| colspan="4"| -ire
|-
! colspan="4"| Gerund
| colspan="4"| -inde
|-
! colspan="4"| Participle
|colspan="4"| -ithu, -itha
|-
! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present¹ !! Imperfect !! Preterite³
|-
! 1S
| -o¹ || -iba || -í² || -a || -ire || -ise
|-
! 2S
| -is || -ibas || -isti || -as || -ires || -eses
|-
! 3S
| -ith || -ibath || -íth² || -ath || -ireth || -eseth
|-
! 1P
| -imus || -ibamus || -imus || -amus || -iremus || -esemus
|-
! 2P
| -ikhis || -ibakhis || -istis || -akhis || -irekhis || -esekhis
|-
! 3P
| -und¹ || -iband || -erund || -and || -irend || -esend
|-
|}
'''Notes:'''
¹ When the present indicative 1S has an irregular stem, its stem is used to form the present indicative 3S and the present subjunctive.
² Verbs with irregular preterite stems have unstressed endings in the 1S and 3S.
³ Irregular verbs always form their perfect subjunctive with the same stem as the perfect indicative.


==Syntax==
==Syntax==
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