Cathardic: Difference between revisions

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Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Line 368: Line 368:
|colspan="4"| -athu, -atha
|colspan="4"| -athu, -atha
|-
|-
! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
!rowspan="2"| !! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
|-
! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite
! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite
|-
|-
! 1S
! 1S
| -o || -aba || -ái || -e || -are || -ase
| -o || -aba || -ái || -e || -are || -ase || -e
|-
|-
! 2S
! 2S
| -as || -abas || -aisti || -es || -ares || -ases
| -as || -abas || -aisti || -es || -ares || -ases || -a
|-
|-
! 3S
! 3S
| -ath || -abath || -áith || -eth || -areth || -aseth
| -ath || -abath || -áith || -eth || -areth || -aseth || -eth
|-
|-
! 1P
! 1P
| -amus || -abamus || -aimus || -emus || -aremus || -asemus
| -amus || -abamus || -aimus || -emus || -aremus || -asemus || -emus
|-
|-
! 2P
! 2P
| -akhis || -abakhis || -aistis || -ekhis || -arekhis || -asekhis
| -akhis || -abakhis || -aistis || -ekhis || -arekhis || -asekhis || -athe
|-
|-
! 3P
! 3P
| -and || -aband || -arund || -end || -arend || -asend
| -and || -aband || -arund || -end || -arend || -asend || -end
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|colspan="4"| -uthu, -utha
|colspan="4"| -uthu, -utha
|-
|-
! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
!rowspan="2"| !! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
|-
! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present¹ !! Imperfect !! Preterite³
! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present¹ !! Imperfect !! Preterite³
|-
|-
! 1S
! 1S
| -o¹ || -eba || -í² || -a || -ere || -ese
| -o¹ || -eba || -í² || -a || -ere || -ese || -a¹
|-
|-
! 2S
! 2S
| -es || -ebas || -isti || -as || -eres || -eses
| -es || -ebas || -isti || -as || -eres || -eses || -e
|-
|-
! 3S
! 3S
| -eth || -ebath || -íth² || -ath || -ereth || -eseth
| -eth || -ebath || -íth² || -ath || -ereth || -eseth || -ath¹
|-
|-
! 1P
! 1P
| -emus || -ebamus || -imus || -amus || -eremus || -esemus
| -emus || -ebamus || -imus || -amus || -eremus || -esemus || -amus¹
|-
|-
! 2P
! 2P
| -ekhis || -ebakhis || -istis || -akhis || -erekhis || -esekhis
| -ekhis || -ebakhis || -istis || -akhis || -erekhis || -esekhis || -ethe
|-
|-
! 3P
! 3P
| -end; -und¹ || -eband || -erund || -and || -erend || -esend
| -end; -und¹ || -eband || -erund || -and || -erend || -esend || -and¹
|-
|-
|}
|}
'''Notes:'''
'''Notes:'''


¹ When the present indicative 1S has an irregular stem, its stem is used to form the present indicative 3S (which takes the ending ''-und'' instead of ''-end'') and the present subjunctive.
¹ When the present indicative 1S has an irregular stem, its stem is used to form the present indicative 3S (which takes the ending ''-und'' instead of ''-end''), the present subjunctive, and non-second-person imperatives.


² Verbs with irregular preterite stems have unstressed endings in the 1S and 3S.
² Verbs with irregular preterite stems have unstressed endings in the 1S and 3S.
Line 447: Line 447:
|colspan="4"| -ithu, -itha
|colspan="4"| -ithu, -itha
|-
|-
! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
!rowspan="2"| !! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
|-
! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present¹ !! Imperfect !! Preterite³
! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present¹ !! Imperfect !! Preterite³
|-
|-
! 1S
! 1S
| -o¹ || -iba || -í² || -a || -ire || -ise
| -o¹ || -iba || -í² || -a || -ire || -ise || -a¹
|-
|-
! 2S
! 2S
| -is || -ibas || -isti || -as || -ires || -eses
| -is || -ibas || -isti || -as || -ires || -eses || -i
|-
|-
! 3S
! 3S
| -ith || -ibath || -íth² || -ath || -ireth || -eseth
| -ith || -ibath || -íth² || -ath || -ireth || -eseth || -ath¹
|-
|-
! 1P
! 1P
| -imus || -ibamus || -imus || -amus || -iremus || -esemus
| -imus || -ibamus || -imus || -amus || -iremus || -esemus || -amus¹
|-
|-
! 2P
! 2P
| -ikhis || -ibakhis || -istis || -akhis || -irekhis || -esekhis
| -ikhis || -ibakhis || -istis || -akhis || -irekhis || -esekhis || -ithe
|-
|-
! 3P
! 3P
| -und¹ || -iband || -erund || -and || -irend || -esend
| -und¹ || -iband || -erund || -and || -irend || -esend || -and¹
|-
|-
|}
|}
'''Notes:'''
'''Notes:'''


¹ When the present indicative 1S has an irregular stem, its stem is used to form the present indicative 3S and the present subjunctive.
¹ When the present indicative 1S has an irregular stem, its stem is used to form the present indicative 3S, the present subjunctive, and non-second-person imperatives.


² Verbs with irregular preterite stems have unstressed endings in the 1S and 3S.
² Verbs with irregular preterite stems have unstressed endings in the 1S and 3S.
Line 490: Line 490:
|colspan="4"| fithu, fitha
|colspan="4"| fithu, fitha
|-
|-
! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
!rowspan="2"| !! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
|-
! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present¹ !! Imperfect !! Preterite³
! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present¹ !! Imperfect !! Preterite³
|-
|-
! 1S
! 1S
| sun || fiba || fui || sia || fire || fuise
| sun || fiba || fui || sia || fire || fuise || fia
|-
|-
! 2S
! 2S
| es || fibas || fuisti || sias || fires || fueses
| es || fibas || fuisti || sias || fires || fueses || fi
|-
|-
! 3S
! 3S
| est || fibath || fuith || siath || fireth || fueseth
| est || fibath || fuith || siath || fireth || fueseth || fiath
|-
|-
! 1P
! 1P
| sumus || fibamus || fuimus || siamus || firemus || fuesemus
| sumus || fibamus || fuimus || siamus || firemus || fuesemus || fiamus
|-
|-
! 2P
! 2P
| sukhis || fibakhis || fuistis || siakhis || firekhis || fuesekhis
| sukhis || fibakhis || fuistis || siakhis || firekhis || fuesekhis || fiathe
|-
|-
! 3P
! 3P
| sund || fiband || fuerund || siand || firend || fuesend
| sund || fiband || fuerund || siand || firend || fuesend || fiant
|-
|-
|}
|}
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