Carpathian nouns: Difference between revisions

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|''lèdawes''
|''lèdawes''
|''mèdū''
|''mèdū''
|}
===''ī''-stem nouns ===
The "ī"-stem nouns are feminine. An example of this class is ''martī'' “married woman”. The "ī"-class consist of primarily deadjectival nouns of state or condition, as well as some old feminine noun forms, such as the example noun, as well as the Slavic borrowing ''pānī'' (from Polish ''pani'' “Mrs”). The last root consonant is palatalised in oblique cases, unless the consonant is labial or glottal.
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |Case
! Singular
! Dual
! Plural
|-
!colspan = "3"|[[w:Grammatical gender|Feminine]]
|-
!Nominative
|''martī́''
|''màrtī''
|''màrtīs''
|-
!Genitive
|''martiā̃s''
|''martiáu''
|''martiū̃n''
|-
!Dative
|''martiái''
|''martiā́mā''
|''martiā́mas''
|-
!Accusative
|''màrtīn''
|''martī́''
|''màrtīnis''
|-
!Instrumental
|''martiā́''
|''martiā́mā''
|''martiā́mīs''
|-
!Locative
|''martiái''
|''martiáu''
|''martiā́su''
|-
!Vocative
|''màrtia''
|''màrtī''
|''màrtīs''
|}
===''ū''-stem nouns===
The "ū"-stem nouns are feminine. An example of this class is ''burū'' “eyebrow”. The class consist of mostly abstract nouns, derived from adjectives or verbal nouns, as well as old inanimate nouns, such as ''lakū'' “lake”. Most of these nouns became ''is''-stem in modern Carpathian (Western Carpathian ''lokwis'' “pond”).
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |Case
! Singular
! Dual
! Plural
|-
!colspan = "3"|[[w:Grammatical gender|Feminine]]
|-
!Nominative
|''burū́''
|''bùrwai''
|''bùrwis''
|-
!Genitive
|''burwìs''
|''burwáu''
|''burwū̃n''
|-
!Dative
|''burwéi''
|''burwimā̃''
|''burwìmas''
|-
!Accusative
|''bùrwin''
|''bùrū''
|''bùrwinis''
|-
!Instrumental
|''burwī́''
|''burwimā̃''
|''burwìmīs''
|-
!Locative
|''burwái''
|''burwáu''
|''burwìšu''
|-
!Vocative
|''bùrwa''
|''bùrwai''
|''bùrwis''
|}
===''consonant''-stem nouns ===
''*akmō'' 'stone', ''*sēmen'' 'seed'
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |Case
! colspan="2" |Singular
! colspan="2" |Dual
! colspan="2" |Plural
|-
!Masculine
!Neuter
!Masculine
!Neuter
!Masculine
!Neuter
|-
!Nominative
|''*akmō''
|''*sēmen''
|''*akmene''
|''*sēmenī''
|''*akmenes''
|''*sēmenā''
|-
!Genitive
|''*akmenes''
|''*sēmenes''
|''*akmenaus''
|''*sēmenaus''
|''*akmenōn''
|''*sēmenōn''
|-
!Dative
|''*akmenei''
|''*sēmenei''
|''*akmenmā''
|''*sēmenmā ''
|''*akmenmas''
|''*sēmenmas''
|-
!Accusative
|''*akmenin''
|''*sēmen''
|''*akmene''
|''*sēmenī''
|''*akmenins''
|''*sēmenā''
|-
!Instrumental
|''*akmenmi''
|''*sēmenmi''
|''*akmenmā''
|''*sēmenmā ''
|''*akmenmīs''
|''*sēmenmīs''
|-
!Locative
|''*akmeni''
|''*sēmeni''
|''*akmenaus''
|''*sēmenaus''
|''*akmensu''
|''*sēmensu''
|-
!Vocative
|''*akmen!''
|''*sēmen!''
|''*akmene!''
|''*sēmenī!''
|''*akmenes!''
|''*sēmenā!''
|}
|}




[[Category:Carpathian]]
[[Category:Carpathian]]
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Carpathian_nouns"