Proto-Tungric: Difference between revisions

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Usually feminine (but sometimes masculine).
Usually feminine (but sometimes masculine).
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
! !! colspan="2"| *þauþō ''f.'' "people"
! !! colspan="2"| *þaudō ''f.'' "people"
|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| rowspan="2"| *þauþ'''ō'''
| rowspan="2"| *þaud'''ō'''
| rowspan="2"| *þauþ'''ōz'''
| rowspan="2"| *þaud'''ōz'''
|-
|-
! Vocative
! Vocative
|-
|-
! Accusative
! Accusative
| *þauþ'''ǭ'''
| *þaud'''ǭ'''
| *þauþ'''ōnz'''
| *þaud'''ōnz'''
|-
|-
! Genitive
! Genitive
| *þauþ'''ōz'''
| *þaud'''ōz'''
| *þaud'''ōsą'''
| *þaud'''ōsą'''
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
| *þauþ'''ōi'''
| *þaud'''ōi'''
| rowspan="2"| *þaud'''ōbiz'''<!--, *þauþ'''ōiz'''-->
| rowspan="2"| *þaud'''ōbiz''', *þaud'''ōiz'''
|-
|-
! Instrumental
! Instrumental
| *þauþ'''ô'''
| *þaud'''ô'''
|-
|-
|}
|}


Additionally, there is a rare subclass of ''ō''-stem nouns known as ''ī/jō''-stems. These nouns take the ending ''-ī'' in the nominative singular. All other case and number combinations have the regular ''ō''-stem endings preceded by ''-(i)j- (according to Siever's Law).
Additionally, there was a rare subclass of ''ō''-stem nouns known as ''ī/jō''-stems. These nouns take the ending ''-ī'' in the nominative singular. All other case and number combinations have the regular ''ō''-stem endings preceded by ''-(i)j- (according to Siever's Law).


====''i''-stems====
====''i''-stems====
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|-
|-
|}
|}
<!--
<!--
====''r/n''-stems====
====''r/n''-stems====
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| rowspan="2"| *fiþ'''ibiz'''
| rowspan="2"| *fiþ'''ibiz'''
| *hafud'''ī'''
| *hafud'''ī'''
| rowspan="2"| *habuþ'''ibiz'''
| rowspan="2"| *hafud'''ibiz'''
|-
|-
! Instrumental
! Instrumental
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|-
|-
! Genitive
! Genitive
| *gehas, *gegazjas
| *gegas, *gegazjas
| *gegōsą, *gegazjōsą
| *gegōsą, *gegazjōsą
| *gehōz, *gegazjōz
| *gegōz, *gegazjōz
| *gegōsą, *gegazjōsą
| *gegōsą, *gegazjōsą
| *gehas, *gegazjas
| *gegas, *gegazjas
| *gegōsą, *gegazjōsą
| *gegōsą, *gegazjōsą
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
| *gegammai
| *gegammai
| rowspan="2"| *gehabiz
| rowspan="2"| *gegabiz
| *gehōz
| *gegōz
| rowspan="2"| *gegōbiz
| rowspan="2"| *gegōbiz
| *gegammai
| *gegammai
| rowspan="2"| *gehabiz
| rowspan="2"| *gegabiz
|-
|-
! Instrumental
! Instrumental
| *gehô
| *gegô
| *gehô
| *gegô
| *gehô
| *gegô
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 1,048: Line 1,047:
! 10
! 10
| *tihį
| *tihį
| *tigimô
| *tihimô
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 1,054: Line 1,053:
! 11
! 11
| *ainatigį
| *ainatigį
| *ainatigimô
| *ainatihimô
|
|
|
|
Line 1,060: Line 1,059:
! 12
! 12
| *twatigį
| *twatigį
| *twatigimô
| *twatihimô
|
|
|
|
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! 13
! 13
| *þritigį
| *þritigį
| *þritigimô
| *þritihimô
|
|
|
|
Line 1,072: Line 1,071:
! 14
! 14
| *hwettwōrtigį
| *hwettwōrtigį
| *hwettwōrtigimô
| *hwettwōrtihimô
|
|
|
|
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! 15
! 15
| *hwinhtigį
| *hwinhtigį
| *hwinhtigimô
| *hwinhtihimô
|
|
|
|
Line 1,084: Line 1,083:
! 16
! 16
| *sehstigį
| *sehstigį
| *sehstigimô
| *sehstihimô
|
|
|
|
Line 1,090: Line 1,089:
! 17
! 17
| *siftintigį
| *siftintigį
| *siftintigimô
| *siftintihimô
|
|
|
|
Line 1,096: Line 1,095:
! 18
! 18
| *ahtōtigį
| *ahtōtigį
| *ahtōtigimô
| *ahtōtihimô
|
|
|
|
Line 1,102: Line 1,101:
! 19
! 19
| *nawintigį
| *nawintigį
| *nawintigimô
| *nawintijimô
|
|
|
|
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*Numbers from 4-99 are undeclined (except for two digit numbers above 20 that end in 1, 2, or 3).
*Numbers from 4-99 are undeclined (except for two digit numbers above 20 that end in 1, 2, or 3).
*''*hinþą'' "hundred" is declined as a neuter noun.
*''*hinþą'' "hundred" is declined as a neuter noun.
*''*smīgislī'' "thousand" is declined as an ''ī/jō''-stem feminine noun.
*''*smīgillī'' "thousand" is declined as an ''ī/jō''-stem feminine noun.
*Ordinal numbers are declined as either strong or weak adjectives (as per the endings in the table). Most are weak except for 1st and 2nd.
*Ordinal numbers are declined as either strong or weak adjectives (as per the endings in the table). Most are weak except for 1st and 2nd.


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