Soc'ul': Difference between revisions
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|pronunciation = so̞˧kʷʰu˩lˀ | |pronunciation = so̞˧kʷʰu˩lˀ | ||
|pronunciation_key = IPA for Soc'ul' | |pronunciation_key = IPA for Soc'ul' | ||
|state = Knrawi Isles | |state = [https://pollasena.fandom.com/wiki/Knrawi_Isles Knrawi Isles] | ||
|setting = [https://pollasena.fandom.com/wiki/Pollasena_Wiki Pollasena] | |setting = [https://pollasena.fandom.com/wiki/Pollasena_Wiki Pollasena] | ||
|created = 2020 | |created = 2020 | ||
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==Etymology== | ==Etymology== | ||
''Soc'ul''', the language's autonym, is inherited from [[Pre-Soc'ul']] | ''Soc'ul''', the language's autonym, is inherited from the [[Pre-Soc'ul']] autonym ''səkʰulːa'', from [[Wascotl]] ''*(cek)-cek-sole-la'' "our tongue". | ||
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| A a || Á á || Ā ā || B b || B' b' || C c || C' c' || D d || D' d' || E e || É é || Ē ē || H h || I i || Í í || Ī ī | | A a || Á á || Ā ā || B b || B' b' || C c || C' c' || D d || D' d' || E e || É é || Ē ē || H h || I i || Í í || Ī ī | ||
|- | |- | ||
| J j || L l || L' l' || M m || M' m' || N n || N' n' || Ñ ñ || Ñ' ñ' || O o || Ó ó || Ō ō || Pf pf || R r || R' r' | | J j || L l || L' l' || M m || M' m' || N n || N' n' || Ñ ñ || Ñ' ñ' || O o || Ó ó || Ō ō || P p || Pf pf || R r || R' r' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || T t || Ts ts || Tx tx || T' t' || U u || Ú ú || Ū ū || V v || V' v' || X x || Y y || Ý ý || Z z || Z' z' | | S s || T t || Ts ts || Tx tx || T' t' || U u || Ú ú || Ū ū || V v || V' v' || X x || Y y || Ý ý || Z z || Z' z' | ||
|} | |} | ||
This romanization matches IPA except | This romanization matches IPA except | ||
*⟨c⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨h⟩, ⟨j⟩, ⟨ñ⟩, ⟨x⟩, and ⟨y⟩ represent /k/, /ə/, /ʔ/, /x/, /ŋ/, /ʃ/, and /ɰ/ | *⟨c⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨h⟩, ⟨j⟩, ⟨ñ⟩, ⟨x⟩, and ⟨y⟩ represent /k/, /ə/, /ʔ/, /x/, /ŋ/, /ʃ/, and /ɰ/ | ||
*Apostrophes mark glottalization. | *⟨pm⟩, ⟨tn⟩, ⟨cñ⟩, ⟨ts⟩, and ⟨tx⟩ represent /ᵖm/, /ᵗn/, /ᵏŋ/, /t͡s/, and /t͡ʃ/ | ||
*Apostrophes mark glottalization and aspiration. | |||
*Acutes and macrons mark long and overlong vowels respectively, except in ⟨ý⟩ in which it marks glottalization. | *Acutes and macrons mark long and overlong vowels respectively, except in ⟨ý⟩ in which it marks glottalization. | ||
*Labialization and palatalization are marked by surrounding vowel letters. | *Labialization and palatalization are marked by surrounding vowel letters. | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Consonants | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! colspan="4" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]/<br>[[w:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] | |||
! colspan="4" | [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] | |||
! colspan="4" | [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br>alveolar]] | |||
! colspan="4" | [[w:Palatalization|Palatalized velar]]/<br>[[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]] | |||
! colspan="4" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | |||
! colspan="4" | [[w:Labialization|Labialized velar]] | |||
! colspan="1" | [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Pre-stopped consonant|ᵖm]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] || style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|ᵖmˀ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|mˀ]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Pre-stopped consonant|ᵗn]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]] || style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|nˀ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|ᵗnˀ]] | |||
| colspan="4" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Pre-stopped consonant|ᵏŋʲ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Palatalization|ŋʲ]] || style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|ᵏŋʲˀ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|ŋʲˀ]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Pre-stopped consonant|ᵏŋ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]] || style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|ᵏŋˀ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|ŋˀ]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Pre-stopped consonant|ᵏŋʷ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Labialization|ŋʷ]] || style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|ᵏŋʷˀ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|ŋʷˀ]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]] || style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|bˀ]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]] || style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Aspirated consonant|tʰ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|dˀ]] | |||
| colspan="4" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Palatalization|kʲ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | || style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Aspirated consonant|kʲʰ]] || | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] || style="border-left: 0;" | || style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Aspirated consonant|kʰ]] || | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Labialization|kʷ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | || style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Aspirated consonant|kʷʰ]] || | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Glottal stop|ʔ]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | |||
| colspan="4" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate|t͡s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="4" | | |||
| colspan="4" | | |||
| colspan="4" | | |||
| colspan="1" | | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]] || style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|vˀ]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | || style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|zˀ]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Palatalization|xʲ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced palatal fricative|ʝ]]) || style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Glottalization|ʝˀ]]) | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]]) || style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Glottalization|ɣˀ]]) | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Labialization|xʷ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Labialization|ɣʷ]]) || style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Glottalization|ɣʷˀ]]) | |||
| colspan="4" | | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | |||
| colspan="4" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] || style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|lˀ]] | |||
| colspan="4" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]) || style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Glottalization|jˀ]]) | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced velar approximant|ɰ]]) || style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Glottalization|ɰˀ]]) | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced labial–velar approximant|w]]) || style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Glottalization|wˀ]]) | |||
| colspan="1" | | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]] | |||
| colspan="4" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]] || style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|rˀ]] | |||
| colspan="4" | | |||
| colspan="4" | | |||
| colspan="4" | | |||
| colspan="4" | | |||
| colspan="1" | | |||
|} | |||
Notes: | |||
*- | |||
*- | |||
*- | |||
*- | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Vowel phonemes | |||
|- | |||
! !! colspan="6" | [[w:Front vowel|Front]] !! [[w:Central vowel|Central]] !! [[w:Back vowel|Back]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Close vowel|Close]] | |||
| style="border-right:0;"| [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] || style="border-left:0;"| ([[w:Close front rounded vowel|y]]) || || [[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]] | |||
| colspan="3"| || style="border-right:0;"| [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] || [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]] | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Open vowel|Open]] | |||
| colspan="3"| [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|a]] | |||
|} | |||
Notes: | |||
*- | |||
*- | |||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
====Stress==== | ====Stress==== |