Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with " <!-- This is a short reminder of the language format policy. I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on). II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here) III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue. --> ==Introduct...") |
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
<!-- ***Phonology*** --> | <!-- ***Phonology*** --> | ||
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --> | <!-- What sounds does your language use? --> | ||
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===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! colspan="3" rowspan="3" | | |||
! rowspan="3" |Labial | |||
! colspan="5" |Coronal | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Dorsal | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Laryngeal | |||
|- align="center" | |||
!Laminal | |||
! colspan="2" |Apical | |||
! colspan="2" |Sublaminal | |||
|- align="center" | |||
!Dental | |||
!Alveolar | |||
!Retroflex | |||
!Palatal | |||
!Postpalatal | |||
!Velar | |||
!Uvular | |||
!Pharyngeal | |||
!Glottal | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! colspan="3" |Nasal | |||
|*m | |||
| colspan="2" |*n | |||
|*ɳ | |||
| colspan="2" |*ɲ | |||
|*ŋ | |||
|*ɴ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! rowspan="4" |Plosive | |||
! rowspan="2" |Voiceless | |||
!Ejective | |||
|*pʼ | |||
|*tʼ | |||
|*tsʼ | |||
|*tɬʼ | |||
|*tʃʼ | |||
|*tɕʼ | |||
|*kʼ | |||
|*qʼ | |||
|*ʡ | |||
|*ʔ | |||
|- align="center" | |||
!Aspirated | |||
|*pʰ | |||
|*tʰ | |||
|*tsʰ | |||
|*tɬʰ | |||
|*tʃʰ | |||
|*tɕʰ | |||
|*kʰ | |||
|*qʰ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! rowspan="2" |Voiced | |||
!Plain | |||
|*b | |||
|*d | |||
|*dz | |||
|*dɮ | |||
|*dʒ | |||
|*dʑ | |||
|*g | |||
|*ɢ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |||
!Murmured | |||
|*bʱ | |||
|*dʱ | |||
|*dzʱ | |||
|*dɮʱ | |||
|*dʒʱ | |||
|*dʑʱ | |||
|*gʱ | |||
|*ɢʱ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! rowspan="2" |Fricative | |||
! colspan="2" |Voiceless | |||
|*f | |||
|*θ | |||
|*s | |||
|*ɬ | |||
|*ʃ | |||
|*ɕ | |||
|*x | |||
|*χ | |||
|*ħ | |||
|*h | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! colspan="2" |Voiced | |||
|*v | |||
|*ð | |||
|*z | |||
|*ɮ | |||
|*ʒ | |||
|*ʑ | |||
|*ɣ | |||
|*ʁ | |||
|*ʕ | |||
|*ɦ | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! rowspan="2" |Liquid | |||
! colspan="2" |Rhotic | |||
|*ʙ | |||
| colspan="2" |*ɹ | |||
|*ɻ | |||
| colspan="2" |*r | |||
| | |||
|*ʀ | |||
|*ʢ | |||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! colspan="2" |Lateral | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" |*l | |||
|*ɭ | |||
| colspan="2" |*ʎ | |||
|*ʟ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! colspan="3" |Click | |||
|*(ʘ) | |||
|*ǀ | |||
|*ǃ | |||
|*ǁ | |||
| colspan="2" |*ǂ | |||
| | |||
|*(qǂ) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Approximants=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! | |||
!Labial | |||
!Palatal | |||
!Velar | |||
|- align="center" | |||
!Labial | |||
|*ʋ | |||
|*ɥ | |||
|*w | |||
|- align="center" | |||
!Palatal | |||
|*ɥ | |||
|*j | |||
|*ɧ | |||
|- align="center" | |||
!Velar | |||
|*w | |||
|*ɧ | |||
|*ɰ | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" |Front | |||
! colspan="2" |Central | |||
! colspan="2" |Back | |||
|- align="center" | |||
!Short | |||
!Long | |||
!Short | |||
!Long | |||
!Short | |||
!Long | |||
|- align="center" | |||
!High | |||
|*i | |||
|*iː | |||
|*ɨ | |||
|*ɨː | |||
|*u | |||
|*uː | |||
|- align="center" | |||
!Mid | |||
|*e | |||
|*eː | |||
|*ə | |||
|*əː | |||
|*o | |||
|*oː | |||
|- align="center" | |||
!Low | |||
|*a | |||
|*aː | |||
|*ɐ | |||
|*ɐː | |||
|*ɑ | |||
|*ɑː | |||
|} | |||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
====Stress==== | ====Stress==== | ||