Gemendic: Difference between revisions

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Line 1,004: Line 1,004:
| billón || billonsta || billonst
| billón || billonsta || billonst
|}
|}
===Verbs===
====Verb conjugation====
Note that second person polite forms always take third person verb conjugations
====='''Non-finite forms'''=====
{| class=wikitable style=text-align: center
|+ Non-finite forms of regular verbs
! Form !! ''-en'' verbs !! ''-on'' verbs
|-
! Infinitive
| -en || -on
|-
! Past participle¹
| -ed/-edes, -eda/-edos
| -od/-edes, -oda/-odos
|-
! Presend participle
| -end || -ond
|-
|}
'''Notes:'''
¹ Verbs with regular pasts form their past participle in this way. Verbs with irregular pasts form their past participle in one of two ways:
* With the past stem, or
* With the ending ''-en-''
<!--
² Becomes ''-endo'' after palatal consonants. Merges with preceding ''-w-'' to form ''-yendo''.-->
<!--
====='''Simple tenses (indicative)'''=====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Simple indicative tenses (regular ''-ar'' verbs)
! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Future !! Conditional !! Pluperfect
|-
! 1S
| -o || -ava || -é || -aré || -areva || -era
|-
! 2S
| -es || -aves || -és || -arás || -areves || -eres
|-
! 3S
| -a || -ava || -ó || -ará || -areva || -era
|-
! 1P
| -án || -aven || -én || -arén || -areven || -eren
|-
! 2P
| -az || -ávez || -ez || -arez || -arévez || -érez
|-
! 3P
| -en || -aven || -ón || -arán || -areven || -eren
|-
|}
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Simple indicative tenses (regular ''-er'' verbs)
! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Future !! Conditional !! Pluperfect
|-
! 1S
| -o || -eva || -í || -eré || -ereva || -iera
|-
! 2S
| -es || -eves || -iés || -erás || -ereves || -ieres
|-
! 3S
| -(e)¹ || -eva || -ió || -erá || -ereva || -iera
|-
! 1P
| -én || -even || -ién || -erén || -ereven || -ieren
|-
! 2P
| -ez || -évez || -iez || -erez || -erévez || -iérez
|-
! 3P
| -en || -even || -ión || -erán || -ereven || -ieren
|-
|}
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Simple indicative tenses (regular ''-ir'' verbs)
! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Future !! Conditional !! Pluperfect
|-
! 1S
| -o || -iva || -í || -iré || -ireva || -iera
|-
! 2S
| -es || -ives || -iés || -irás || -ireves || -ieres
|-
! 3S
| -(e)¹ || -iva || -ió || -irá || -ireva || -iera
|-
! 1P
| -ín || -iven || -ién || -irén || -ireven || -ieren
|-
! 2P
| -iz || -ívez || -iez || -irez || -irévez || -iérez
|-
! 3P
| -en || -iven || -ión || -irán || -ireven || -ieren
|-
|}
'''Notes:'''
¹ The final ''-e'' in the 3S present of ''-er'' and ''-ir'' verbs is dropped after certain consonants.
<!--
² When an ending begins in a rising diphthong (''-i-'' + vowel), ''-i-'' is dropped after palatal consonants and merges with a preceding ''-w-'' to form ''-y-''.--
====='''Simple tenses (subjunctive)'''=====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Simple subjunctive tenses (regular ''-ar'' verbs)
! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! Imperfect !! Future
|-
! 1S
| -e || -esse || -ere
|-
! 2S
| -as || -essas || -eras
|-
! 3S
| -e || -esse || -ere
|-
! 1P
| -én || -essan || -eran
|-
! 2P
| -ez || -éssaz || -éraz
|-
! 3P
| -an || -essan || -eran
|-
|}
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Simple subjunctive tenses (regular ''-er'' and ''-ir'' verbs)
! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! Imperfect !! Future
|-
! 1S
| -a || -iesse || -iere
|-
! 2S
| -as || -iessas || -ieras
|-
! 3S
| -a || -iesse || -iere
|-
! 1P
| -án || -iessan || -ieran
|-
! 2P
| -az || -iéssaz || -iéraz
|-
! 3P
| -an || -iessan || -ieran
|-
|}
====='''Imperative'''=====
*'''Affirmative:'''
**'''2S:''' Same as 3S present indicative.
**'''2P:''' Same as infinitive, with final ''-r'' replaced with ''-t''.
**'''Other persons:''' Same as corresponding present subjunctive.
*'''Negative:''' Same as corresponding present subjunctive.
====='''Compound tenses'''=====
Compound tenses are formed with the verb ''aver'' "to have" followed by the past participle. They differ from each other according to the tense of the auxiliary verb.
*Non-finite forms:
**Perfect infinitive: ''aver'' + participle
**Perfect participle: participle of ''aver'' + participle
**Perfect gerundive: ''avendo'' + participle
*Indicative:
**Present perfect: present of ''aver'' + participle
**Compound pluperfect: imperfect of ''aver'' + participle
**Future perfect: future of ''aver'' + participle
**Conditional perfect: conditional of ''aver'' + participle
*Subjunctive:
**Perfect subjunctive: present subjunctive of ''aver'' + participle
**Pluperfect subjunctive: imperfect subjunctive of ''aver'' + participle
**Future perfect subjunctive: future subjunctive of ''aver'' + participle
<!---
====='''Periphrastic tenses'''=====
In addition to the usual simple and compound tenses, there are additional periphrastic tenses formed with auxiliary verbs. These can themselves take any simple or compound tense.--
====='''Passive'''=====
Formed with the appropriate conjugation of ''ser'' with the appropriately declined form of the past participle.
It can also be used as a pseudopassive, especially with intransitive verbs. In this case, the participle is always in the neuter.-->


==Syntax==
==Syntax==
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