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{{Infobox language
|image            =
|imagesize        = 185px
|imagecaption      = The Germian flag is inspired by the Dutch, German, British and Swedish flags.
|name              = Germian
|nativename        = Germic
|pronunciation    = germiʃ
|created          = 2022
|setting          = [[Germanic languages]]
|fam1              = Indo-European
|fam2              = [[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]]
|fam3              = [[w:North Germanic languages|North Germanic]] [[w:West Germanic languages|West Germic]]
|CLCR              = -
|creator          = Jeppesper
|script1          = Latn
|notice            = IPA
}}


'''DO NOT EDIT THIS PAGE!!!'''


<!--  
Germian ('''Germic''' IPA: '''/germiʃ/''') is a conlang created by Jeppesper beginning in 2022. ''Germ'' stands for it being based of off Germanic languages. It could be considered an engineered language since it is constructed to be regular, simple, recognizable, lack grammatical gender and gender differentiation of nouns/pronouns. The conlang is mainly based on English, German, Dutch and Swedish, but it has to smaller extends also been partially influenced by Afrikaans, Danish, Norwegian, Yiddish, West-frisian, Luxembourgish and Icelandic.


This is a short reminder of the language format policy.
==Qualities==
{| class="wikitable article-table" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 490px; text-align:center;"
! scope="row" |'''Alignment'''
|'''Neutral alignment'''
|-
! scope="row" |'''Type'''
|'''Analytical'''
|-
! scope="row" |'''Tonal'''
|'''No'''
|-
! scope="row" |'''Genders'''
|'''None'''
|-
|}


I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).
{| class="wikitable article-table" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 490px; text-align:center;"
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)
! scope="row" |'''Nouns decline according to'''
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.
|'''Case'''


-->
'''Number'''


==Introduction==
'''Definiteness'''
|-
! scope="row" |'''Verbs conjugate according to'''
|'''Tense'''


<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
'''Aspect'''
|-
! scope="row" |'''Adjectives decline according to'''
|'''Comparision'''
|-
|}


<!-- Example categories/headings:
{| class="wikitable article-table" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 490px; text-align:center;"
! scope="row" |'''100%'''
|'''Phonetic alphabet'''
|-
! scope="row" |'''100%'''
|'''Consistent noun & adjective declensions'''
|-
! scope="row" |'''100%'''
|'''Consistent verb conjugations'''
|-
! scope="row" |'''99%'''
|'''Gender-neutral vocabulary'''
|-
! scope="row" |'''+'''
|'''GSRD inclusive'''
|-
! scope="row" |'''+'''
|'''Swadesh inclusive'''
|-
|}


Goals
==Culture==
Setting
Inspiration


-->


<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
===Cultural philosophy===
<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
('''Stoicism + Buddhism + Absurdism + Individual reflection''')
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:


Vowel inventory
'''Stance on higher power'''
Consonant inventory
Syllable structure
Stress
Intonation


-->
1. Does not believe in any higher power(s).
==Phonology==
 
<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
2. Everything can be explained by science, only our knowledge is limited.
<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
 
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:
3. Instead of following a faith, one follows philosophy and a just lifestyle:
 
If there is any higher power(s) and they're just, then you will be rewarded by your virtuous acts.
 
If there is any higher power(s) and they're unjust, then you shouldn't want to follow them anyways.
 
If there is no higher power(s), then your virtuous acts will live on in the memory of your loved ones.
 
 
'''Stance on life, death and time'''
 
1. There most probably nothing after death, since every idea of what we think as an afterlife is just our wishful thinking that we have no basis for believing in.
 
 
2. Existence has no inherent meaning. Although life doesn't "lack" meaning because there was never room for meaning to begin with, life is a fact not a meaning.
 
 
3. Humans have an inherent need for meaning in a universe were meaning is irrelevant, this is absurd. We either tend to make a leap of faith to something abstract and irrational or turn to physical escape or destruction to escape this absurdity, but one ought to embrace the absurdity instead.
 
 
4. However, one should not reject life nor turn to faith when facing this crippling reality. One should instead accept this fact and still rejoice in life and its small things despite or because of their "lack of" meaning, because the fact of these things existing ought to be enough. Or if you will, may the joy and appreciation of "meaninglessness" be an act of rebellion.
 
 
5. Death is not the opposite of life, but an innate preconditioned part of it. Death is not something to fear, avoid, lament or hate. Death is outside our control, our view of death is our responsibility, and we can learn to accept it as a part of life, as neither good nor bad. Grief is of course important when experiencing the death of someone, and it ought to be practiced in a healthy way.
 
 
6. "Memento mori" - "Remember that one [has to] die" works as a reminder of one's mortality and inevitable death. It gives one perspective on life to value one's time since one has been given time in the first place.
 
 
7. "Protect time like your money". Value your time and don't waste any time in the day on the trivial and vain. Don't waste time worrying on problems one can't do anything about, and act instead of worry about problems one can do something about.
 
 
8. Try to remember and cherish more than regret or mourning things and experiences.
 
 
'''Stance on ego and identity'''
 
Ancient stoic take on ego death. Modern usage of ego deaths usually refers to our self-esteem, and our tendency to defend our self-esteem against attack, and our tendency to view the world in terms of our perceived identities. For example, if people identify themselves in terms of their political preferences or their social status or their skill set, then they will defend these abstractions as they defend themselves, and they will interact with the world as members of these groups.
 
The ancient Stoics would say that all of these things are external to us, that they come and go and there is no need to cling to them, and that it is a falsehood to identify one's self with them. Our real selves, as they see it, are our judgment and our will, our capacity for choice and experience. The part of you that is convinced of things, and that chooses things, is the real you. Everything else is external to you, a thing that you might enjoy or use while it is available, but not part of your core self.
 
We are entities, we have ideas and beliefs of who we are that we identify with. These are identities. Identities might help convey information, but are in actuality external to us. We ought to stop forming self-images of ourselves from these identities since these external views of ourselves are clouding our experience as self-entities. This is because our self-entities are in fact impossible for us to concretely think of.
 
Remove external beliefs/ideas of what you think you are and realize that you can't actually think of yourself. Reach ego-death. When you feel hurt/triggered by potential "harm" in social situations, it is just the false idea (based on external things) of what you think you are (self-image) that gets threatened.
 
Unblock your survival from fear, pleasure from regret, willpower from shame, love from grief, truth from lies, insight from illusion and pure conscience of experience from worldly desires to reach one’s own full and true potential.
 
 
 
'''Disciplines/Principles/Practices'''
 
1. Only virtue is good, only vice is bad, everything else is indifferent. Virtue is sufficient for happiness.
 
Practice and strive for the 4 stoic virtues: Justice, wisdom, temperance and courage. Avoid the 4 vices: Injustice, foolishness, intemperance and cowardice.
 
Wisdom means being able to tell what's right and what's wrong without prejudice, approaching everything  logically and calmy and understand what is to be chosen or avoided. Justice means to always be fair and do the right thing even when something is wrong. Courage is to do the right thing even if you feel like it can be harmful for you, facing challenges and struggles without complaint, applying wisdom to things we fear. Temperance is the willpower for volontary self-restraint and moderation to things we are attracted to and ought not to be gluttoned.
 
 
2. After the first impression, interpretation of reality, and emotional analysis of an event, one should not go for the emotional response, one should instead make a rational analysis and then a rational response.
 
 
3. Anger is an emotion that erodes the fabric of who we are. Thus one ought to learn how to control it. "One's anger is more likely to do more harm than how much someone is wrong".
 
 
4. “The Discipline of Desire”, which has to do with acceptance of our fate.
Don't waste time on things you can't control or influence. Don’t desire what is out of your control e.g. never to die, never get sick, never get in an accident etc. Once something that's outside of your control happens, you make the best of what you got at hand to deal with it. Prepare yourself for the worst possible outcomes based on the true nature of things and hope for the best. Having an idealized fantasy as the expected outcome (desiring something unnatural) is going to crush you every time. It’s ok to prefer that the thing you desire won't turn bad, but know it is in the realm of possibilities that it will. Play by nature’s rules, and don’t desire the outcome to be anything outside of the realm of possibilities.
 
 
• “The Discipline of Action”, which has to do with philanthropy or love of humankind.
 
Mastering impulse to act and impulse not to act. This is a gentler form of desire and aversion. We are to appeal to different roles we have. These form a hierarchy.
 
[1] Universal role as a human being.
 
At the top of the list is health and taking care of ourselves. The next thing we do is to appeal to our particular talents, and cultivate what we're best at and most interested in. This is going towards your nature. To go against your nature would be to pursue things that you're not really interested in.
 
[2] Appealing to our specific relationships with other people. Am I a parent, a partner, a friend?
 
An example that Epictetus uses is a father who is not able to care for his sick daughter. He runs away from his daughter, he leaves the house, he can't handle the fact that his daughter might die.
 
The idea here is that this is not someone who has mastered desire and aversion. He thinks death is a bad thing, he's afraid of his daughter dying, he hasn't come to terms with what his ultimate value system should be under the Stoic picture. And because of that, it is interfering with his capacity to fulfill his obligation to other people. He's not able to fulfill his obligation as a father because he's still afraid.
 
[3] Preference
 
If it doesn't go against reason, if it doesn't go against your interests, if it doesn't go against your relationships with other people, you are free to choose whatever you prefer.
 
 
• “The Discipline of Assent”, which has to do with mindfulness of our judgements.
 
Assent means agreement. The discipline of assent involves making correct judgements about the nature of the external world and events that occur in it.
 
As a practicing Stoic, we need to know that we assent to value judgements of things that occur around us that were made by us consciously or unconsciously. This can affect how we feel about the event.
 
We can use a three step process of- Stop it, Strip it and See it.
 
Step 1: Stop it- Stop the value judgment in its tracks. See that you can stop it before it can affect you.
 
Step 2: Strip it- Strip the value judgment and see through it. Most things that we perceive are nothing more than mere indifference that we can see through if we take a moment to observe it more clearly. As Marcus Aurelius writes in Meditations, "When you have savories and fine dishes set before you, you will gain an idea of their nature if you tell yourself that this is the corpse of a fish, and that the corpse of a bird or a pig; or again, that fine Falernian wine is merely grape-juice, and this purple robe some sheep’s wool dipped in the blood of a shellfish; and as for sexual intercourse, it is the friction of a piece of gut and, following a sort of convulsion, the expulsion of mucus." (VI.13)
 
Step 3: See it- See the event from a cosmic viewpoint. Whatever is happening at that moment may seem out of ordinary and inconvenient but try to look at it in the grander scheme of things. Maybe this was always supposed to happen and what has happened may have set a new course for you.
 
 
5. Practice mindfulness and seek nature to find clarity
 
 
6. Follow the 5 Buddhist precepts as a form of standard behavior: Don't abuse words, don't abuse senses, don't intoxicate, don't take what is not given and don't kill.
 
 
7. Acknowledge, appreciate, respect and value: Nature and life, others' humanity and diversity, learning new things, experiences and change.
 
 
8. Practice responsibility and kindness, avoid laziness and cruelty
 
 
9. Always remember to be responsible and to mindfully organize these 7 things when one is lost: self, health, environment, relationships, work, interests and experiences.
 
 
10. One ought to follow a Nonviolent Communication (NVC) style, also called Giraffe language, to reach the most effective, optimal and rational conclusion. Explain the situation/problem, explain how it affects, explain what is needed, and give suggestions how to compromise.
 
===Cultural cuisine===
 
===Cultural prosoponyms===
'''Cultural Germian personal names''' (lacking meaning and gender)
 
Aic
 
Alet
 
Alix
 
Aspi
 
Aulim
 
Beili
 
Bili
 
Bjel
 
Caarli
 
Cansii
 
Deviv
 
Eedam
 
Eerin
 
Eevis
 
Eilex
 
Eica
 
Evlet
 
Ezin
 
Feeli
 
Gliio
 
Haime
 
Iiden
 
Iikiv
 
Ikim
 
Iz
 
Jei
 
Jeimly
 
Jesin
 
Jii
 
Joisen
 
Jota
 
Jyn
 
Keea
 
Kei
 
Kelty
 
Kiia
 
Kimi
 
Klei
 
Kouli
 
Kyn
 
Kyvi
 
Laarem
 
Lenuu
 
Lexin
 
Lii
 
Lonel
 
Lyrik
 
Lysu
 
Marjom
 
Miica
 
Mika
 
Muue
 
Naaga
 
Ngoli
 
Ngiika
 
Nixei
 
Olasa
 
Oili
 
Ouza
 
Peit
 
Qaali
 
Qarel
 
Qen
 
Qin
 
Qonik
 
Riica
 
Robi
 
Ryli
 
Saca
 
Sadiin
 
Saem
 
Seim
 
Seiwin
 
Siien
 
Solve
 
Tei
 
Tirin
 
Usuj
 
Uuli
 
Vei
 
Venel
 
Vylyn
 
Wyn
 
Xima
 
Ylois
 
Yyvei
 
Zene


Vowel inventory
Zia
Consonant inventory
Syllable structure
Stress
Intonation


-->
==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable article-table" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; " |
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
!Labio-velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
!Nasal
| [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Bilabial_nasal.ogg m]
|
| [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Alveolar_nasal.ogg n]
|
|
| [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Velar_nasal.ogg ŋ]
|
|
|-
!Plosive
| [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive.ogg p] [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg b]
|
| [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive.ogg t] [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Voiced_alveolar_plosive.ogg d]
|
|
| [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg k] [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Voiced_velar_plosive_02.ogg g]
|
|
|-
!Fricative
|
| [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Voiceless_labio-dental_fricative.ogg f] [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Voiced_labio-dental_fricative.ogg v]
| [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg s] [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg z]
| [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg ʃ]
|
|
|
| [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Voiceless_glottal_fricative.ogg h]
|-
!Approximant
|
|
|
|
| [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Palatal_approximant.ogg j]
|
|[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Voiced_labio-velar_approximant.ogg w]
|
|-
!Trill
|
|
| [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Alveolar_trill.ogg r]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Lateral app.
|
|
| [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg l]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Clusters
|
|
|
|
|
| [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ccr0E1z4uTk ks] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yFJYfwbTZ8Q kw]
|
|
|-
|}


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
===Prosody===
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
====Stress====
! style="width: 90px; " |
====Intonation====
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front
! style="width: 90px; " |Central
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
!High
| [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Sv-sil.ogg iː] [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Sv-syl.ogg yː]
|
|
|
| [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Sv-bot.ogg uː]
|-
!Near-high
|
| [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Sv-sill.ogg ɪ] [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Sv-syll.ogg ʏ]
|
| [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Sv-bott.ogg ʊ]
|
|-
!High-mid
| [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Sv-hel.ogg eː]
|
|
|
| [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Sv-m%C3%A5l.ogg oː]
|-
!Mid
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Low-mid
| [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Sv-h%C3%A4ll.ogg ɛ]
|
|
|
| [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Sv-moll.ogg ɔ]
|-
!Near-low
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Low
|
| [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Sv-matt.ogg a]
|
|
| [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Sv-mat.ogg ɑː]
|-
!Diphthongs
|[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oTAzk9xm5i8 ɛ͡ɪ]
|[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ub9ONgsThKc a͡ɪ] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JrWuLH_AYM4 a͡ʊ]
|
|
|[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M-8ZqxVJMf8 ɔ͡ɪ] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Civ7UBZP99M&t ɔ͡ʊ]
|}
 
==Orthography==
===Alphabet===
{| class="wikitable article-table" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 900px; text-align:center;"
! scope="row" |Letter
|'''Aa'''
|'''Bb'''
|'''Cc'''
|'''Dd'''
|'''Ee'''
|'''Ff'''
|'''Gg'''
|'''Hh'''
|'''Ii'''
|'''Jj'''
|'''Kk'''
|'''Ll'''
|'''Mm'''
|'''Nn'''
|'''Oo'''
|'''Pp'''
|'''Qq'''
|'''Rr'''
|'''Ss'''
|'''Tt'''
|'''Uu'''
|'''Vv'''
|'''Ww'''
|'''Xx'''
|'''Yy'''
|'''Zz'''
|-
! scope="row" |Sound
|/a/
|/b/
|/ʃ/
|/d/
|/ɛ/
|/f/
|/g/
|/h/
|/ɪ/
|/j/
|/k/
|/l/
|/m/
|/n/
|/ɔ/
|/p/
|/kw/
|/r/
|/s/
|/t/
|/ʊ/
|/v/
|/w/
|/ks/
|/ʏ/
|/z/
|-
!Name
|/a/
|/beː/
|/ʃeː/
|/deː/
|/ɛ/
|/ɛf/
|/geː/
|/hoː/
|/ɪ/
|/jɛɪ/
|/kɛɪ/
|/ɛl/
|/ɛm/
|/ɛn/
|/ɔ/
|/peː/
|/kwuː/
|/ɛr/
|/ɛs/
|/teː/
|/ʊ/
|/vɛɪ/
|/wʏn/
|/ɛks/
|/ʏ/
|/zɛt/
|-
|}
 
===Digraphs & Diphthongs===
{| class="wikitable article-table" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 900px; text-align:center;"
! scope="row" |Digraphs & Diphthongs
|'''Aa aa'''
|'''Ee ee'''
|'''Ii ii'''
|'''Oo oo'''
|'''Uu uu'''
|'''Yy yy'''
|'''Ng ng'''
|'''Ai ai'''
|'''Ei ei'''
|'''Oi oi'''
|'''Au au'''
|'''Ou ou'''
|-
! scope="row" |Sound
|/ɑː/
|/eː/
|/iː/
|/oː/
|/uː/
|/yː/
|/ŋ/
|/a͡ɪ/
|/ɛ͡ɪ/
|/ɔ͡ɪ/
|/a͡ʊ/
|/ɔ͡ʊ/
|-
!Name
|laang a
|laang e
|laang i
|laang o
|laang u
|laang y
|/ɛŋ/
|/a͡ɪ/
|/ɛ͡ɪ/
|/ɔ͡ɪ/
|/a͡ʊ/
|/ɔ͡ʊ/
|-
|}
 
==Phonotactics==
'''Double consonants (that aren't part of a digraph) are pronounced with a syllable break:'''
 
<small>'''Example:''' bb = /b.b/</small>
 
 
'''The first 2 vowels that are viable as a vowel digraph/diphthong pair are the ones that will be pronounced as such:'''
 
<small>'''Example:''' aii = /a͡ɪ.ɪ/
 
'''Example:''' eei = /eː.ɪ/


===Phonotactics===
'''<u>Not like:</u>''' aii = /a.iː/
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->


<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
'''<u>Not like:</u>''' eei = /ɛ.ɛ͡ɪ/</small>


Nouns
Adjectives
Verbs
Adverbs
Particles
Derivational morphology


-->


==Syntax==
'''Vowel digraph/diphthong pairs and single vowels that directly preceeds/follows a vowel digraph/diphthong pair are pronounced with a syllable break inbetween them:'''
===Constituent order===
 
===Noun phrase===
<small>'''Example:''' aaeiou = /ɑː.ɛ͡ɪ.ɔ͡ʊ/
===Verb phrase===
 
===Sentence phrase===
'''Example:''' eaa = /ɛ.ɑː/
===Dependent clauses===
 
<!-- etc. etc. -->
'''Example:''' aio = /a͡ɪ.ɔ/
 
'''Example:''' aaa = /ɑː.a/</small>
 
 
'''Vowels following each other that are not part of a vowel digraph/diphthong pair are <u>not</u> pronounced with a syllable break inbetween them:'''
 
<small>'''Example:''' ia = /ɪa/
 
'''Example:''' iea = /ɪɛa/
 
'''Example:''' aioe = /a͡ɪ.ɔɛ/
</small>
 
==Grammar==
===Syntax===
'''SVO''' (subject–verb–object)
 
<small>'''Example:''' Jaik<sup>1</sup> hav<sup>2</sup> ain<sup>3</sup> kat<sup>4</sup>. ⇄ I<sup>1</sup> have<sup>2</sup> a<sup>3</sup> cat<sup>4</sup>.
 
'''Example:''' Jaik<sup>1</sup> see<sup>4</sup> nite<sup>3</sup> et<sup>5</sup>. ⇄ I<sup>1</sup> do<sup>2</sup> not<sup>3</sup> see<sup>4</sup> it<sup>5</sup>.
 
'''Example:''' Ain<sup>1</sup> rootic<sup>2</sup> rous<sup>3</sup>. ⇄ A<sup>1</sup> red<sup>2</sup> rose<sup>3</sup>.
</small>
=====Vocabulary=====
-
 
===Noun declenations===
====Case articles and number====
 
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 90px; " |Example
! style="width: 90px; " |Singular
! style="width: 90px; " |Plural
|-
!Nominative:
definite article
|de kat
|de kat'''es'''
|-
!Nominative:
indefinite article
|ain kat
|(vleere) kat'''es'''
|-
!Genitive:
definite article
|de kat'''ese'''
|de kat'''eses'''
|-
!Genitive:
indefinite article
|ain kat'''ese'''
|(vleere) kat'''eses'''
|-
|}
 
=====Vocabulary=====
 
ain ⇄ a/an (singular indefinite article)
 
de ⇄ the (definite article)
 
kat ⇄ cat
 
vleere ⇄ several (plural indefinite "article")
 
===Verb conjugations===
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 1100px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 220px; " |Infinitive/Imperative:
sainen ⇄ to be
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Simple'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Progressive'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Perfect'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Imperfect'''
|-
!'''Present'''
|sain ⇄ am/is/are
|sain'''e''' ⇄ being
|'''ha'''sain ⇄ have/has been
|
|-
!'''Past'''
|sain'''d''' ⇄ was/were
|sain'''de''' ⇄ was/were being
|'''had'''sain ⇄ had been
|
|-
!'''Future'''
|'''vil''' sain ⇄ will be
|'''vil''' sain'''e''' ⇄ will become
|'''vil''' '''ha'''sain ⇄ will have been
|
|-
!'''Conditional'''
|
|
|'''skalde''' '''ha'''sain ⇄ would have been
|'''skalde''' sain ⇄ would be
|-
|}
 
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 1100px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 220px; " |Infinitive/Imperative:
dunen ⇄ to do
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Simple'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Progressive'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Perfect'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Imperfect'''
|-
!'''Present'''
|dun ⇄ do
|dun'''e''' ⇄ doing
|'''ha'''dun ⇄ have/has done
|
|-
!'''Past'''
|dun'''d''' ⇄ did
|dun'''de''' ⇄ was/were doing
|'''had'''dun ⇄ had done
|
|-
!'''Future'''
|'''vil''' dun ⇄ will do
|'''vil''' dun'''e''' ⇄ will be doing
|'''vil''' '''ha'''dun ⇄ will have done
|
|-
!'''Conditional'''
|
|
|'''skalde''' '''ha'''dun ⇄ would have done
|'''skalde''' dun ⇄ would do
|-
|}
 
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 1100px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 220px; " |Infinitive/Imperative:
haven ⇄ to have
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Simple'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Progressive'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Perfect'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Imperfect'''
|-
!'''Present'''
|hav ⇄ have
|hav'''e''' ⇄ having
|'''ha'''hav ⇄ have/has had
|
|-
!'''Past'''
|hav'''d''' ⇄ had
|hav'''de''' ⇄ was/were having
|'''had'''hav ⇄ had had
|
|-
!'''Future'''
|'''vil''' hav ⇄ will have
|'''vil''' hav'''e''' ⇄ will be having
|'''vil''' '''ha'''hav ⇄ will have had
|
|-
!'''Conditional'''
|
|
|'''skalde''' '''ha'''hav ⇄ would have had
|'''skalde''' hav ⇄ would have
|-
|}
 
=====Verb suffixes=====
-'''en''' ⇄ (making-verb)
 
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 550px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Example'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''(Making-verb)'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Progressive'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Example phrase'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Example phrase'''
|-
!'''vit ⇄ white'''
|vit'''en''' ⇄ whiten
|vit'''e''' ⇄ whitening
|vit'''en''' de tands ⇄ whiten the teeth
|de vit'''e''' of de tands ⇄ the whitening of the teeth
|-
|}
 
'''rii'''- ⇄ (repeat)
 
'''un'''- ⇄ (deprive)
 
'''ike-'''- ⇄ (negate)
 
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 550px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Example'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''(repeat)'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''(deprive)'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''(negate)'''
|-
!'''vit ⇄ white'''
|'''rii'''vit'''en''' ⇄ rewhiten
|'''un'''vit'''en''' ⇄ unwhiten
|'''ike-'''vit ⇄ non-white
|-
|}
 
=====Modal auxiliary verbs=====
berhauce ⇄ need
 
brauke ⇄ brukar (SE)/usually do
 
burte ⇄ ought
 
durfo ⇄ may/permitted to/allowed to/få (SE)/dürf (DE)
 
kan ⇄ can/to be able
 
kaunde ⇄ could
 
moug ⇄ might
 
must ⇄ must
 
skal ⇄ shall
 
skalde ⇄ would
 
taure ⇄ dare
 
vil ⇄ will/going to
 
wilte ⇄ want
 
===Adjective comparison===
-'''er''' ⇄ (comparative)
 
-'''est''' ⇄ (superlative)
 
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Example'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Positive/Negative'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Comparative'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Superlative'''
|-
!'''Adjective'''
|groos
|groos'''er'''
|groos'''est'''
|-
|}
<small>'''Example:''' Et sain groos. ⇄ It is big.
 
'''Example:''' Et sain grooser dan dat. ⇄ It is larger than that.
 
'''Example:''' Et sain (de) groosest. ⇄ It is the largest.
 
'''Example:''' Et sain klain. ⇄ It is small.
 
'''Example:''' Et sain klainer dan dat. ⇄ It is smaller than that.
 
'''Example:''' Et sain (de) klainest. ⇄ It is the smallest.
 
'''Example:''' Et sain fiiler dan dat. ⇄ It is more than that.
 
'''Example:''' Et sain klimer dan dat. ⇄ It is less than that.
 
'''Example:''' Jaik wilte meer. ⇄ I want (even) more.
 
'''Example:''' Jaik wilte haven vleere. ⇄ I want to have several ones.</small>
 
=====Vocabulary=====
dan ⇄ than
 
dat ⇄ that
 
de ⇄ the
 
et ⇄ it
 
fiil ⇄ many/much/a lot
 
groos ⇄ big
 
hav ⇄ have
 
jaik ⇄ I
 
klain ⇄ small
 
klim ⇄ little
 
meer ⇄ even more/additional
 
sain ⇄ am/is/are
 
vleere ⇄ several
 
wilte ⇄ want
 
=====Adjective suffix=====
 
-'''ic''' ⇄ (making-adjective)/(having qualities of)
 
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Example'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''gold ⇄ gold'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''hund ⇄ dog'''
|-
!-'''ic'''
|gold'''ic'''
|hund'''ic'''
|-
|}
 
===Personal pronouns===
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 1000px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Personal pronouns'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Nominative'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Possesive'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Reflexive'''
|-
!'''1st person'''
|jaik ⇄ I
vii ⇄ we
|jaikse ⇄ my/mine
viise ⇄ our/ours
|jaikself ⇄ myself
viiselfs ⇄ ourselves
|-
!'''2nd person'''
|duu ⇄ you (s.)
juu ⇄ you (pl.)
|duuse ⇄ your/yours (s.)
juuse ⇄ you/yours (pl.)
|duuself ⇄ yourself (s.)
juuselfs ⇄ yourselves (pl.)
|-
!'''3rd person'''
|xiin ⇄ they/this one (s. proximate./former. standard)
 
diin ⇄ they/that one (s. obviative./post-former.)
 
et ⇄ it
 
dei ⇄ they (pl.)
 
|xiinse ⇄ theirs (s.)
 
diinse ⇄ theirs (s.)
 
etse ⇄ its
 
deise ⇄ theirs (pl.)
|xiinself ⇄ themself (s.)
 
diinself ⇄ themself (s.)
 
etself ⇄ itself
 
deiselfs ⇄ themselves (pl.)
|-
!'''4th person'''
|eim ⇄ one
|eimse ⇄ one's
|eimself ⇄ oneself
|}
 
===Numerals===
Ordinal numbers are marked by adding the suffix "-ce"
 
===Capitalization===
Capital letters are used for the first word of a sentence and for proper nouns.
 
The proper nouns in Germian are exclusively: personal names, place names, titles and organization names.
 
==Dictionary==
===Phrases===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
| Jaik heiten... ⇄ My name is... || jaik ⇄ I || heiten ⇄ to be referred to as/heter (SE)/heiße (DE)
|-
| Vat sain duuse name? ⇄ What is your name? || name ⇄ name || Spraten duu... ⇄ Do you speak...
|-
| Jaik spraten nite... ⇄ I don't speak... || Jaik verctond nite. ⇄ I don't understand. || Veir sain de toilet? ⇄ Where is the toilet?
|-
| Vur sain duu?/Vur sain et? ⇄ How are you?/How is it?/How is it going? || Sain duu okee/ok? ⇄ Are you okay? || Sain et okee/ok? ⇄ Is it going okay?
|-
| okee/ok ⇄ okay/ok || jaa ⇄ yes || nei ⇄ no
|-
| njei ⇄ (yes/no)/well || jee ⇄ yeah || naa ⇄ nah
|-
| maince ⇄ maybe || natuurlic ⇄ of course || kain problem ⇄ no problem
|-
| antswer ⇄ answer || genau/exakt/presiic/korekt/ret ⇄ exactly/precisely/correct/right || inkorekt/falc ⇄ incorrect/false/wrong
|-
| tangke ⇄ thanks || tangke duu/juu (s./pl.) ⇄ thank you || fiil tangke ⇄ thank you very much
|-
| stop! ⇄ stop! || help ⇄ help || akta! ⇄ look out!
|-
| sori ⇄ sorry || sploristop ⇄ sorry, but please lets stop/end this || pardon ⇄ excuse me
|-
| spliifst ⇄ please || ckol ⇄ cheers || grelsing ⇄ greeting
|-
| haloo ⇄ hello || hae ⇄ hi || hei ⇄ hey
|-
| dae ⇄ good day/bye/dag (NE) || guutein ⇄ have a good one/goodbye || cau ⇄ bye
|-
| adjoo ⇄ adieu || ferwel ⇄ farewell || sees vii ⇄ see you/see you later
|-
| wilkom ⇄ welcome/you're welcome || moost wilkom ⇄ most welcome/you are most welcome || guut morgen ⇄ good morning
|-
| guut daag ⇄ good day || guut naftermiddaag ⇄ good afternoon || guut aufend ⇄ good evening
|-
| guut nact ⇄ good night || jaik eliibe duu ⇄ I love you || Vur fiil sain dit? ⇄ How much is this?
|-
|}
 
===Swadesh+===
{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|
# I ⇄ jaik
# we ⇄ vii
# you (singular) ⇄ duu
# you (plural) ⇄ juu
# they (singular proximate) ⇄ xiin
# they (singular obviative) ⇄ diin
# they (plural) ⇄ dei
# this ⇄ dit
# that ⇄ dat
# here ⇄ heir
# there ⇄ daar
# who ⇄ viim
#  whose ⇄ viis
# what ⇄ vat
#  which ⇄ velke
#  why ⇄ vatfuur
# where ⇄ veir
# when ⇄ van
# how ⇄ vur
#  what kind of/what something's like ⇄ vurvat
# not ⇄ nite
# all ⇄ al
#  none, no, not any ⇄ kain
# many ⇄ fiil
# few ⇄ veenig
# some ⇄ somige
# other ⇄ aader
# one ⇄ ein
# two ⇄ tvei
# three ⇄ drii
# four ⇄ fiir
# five ⇄ faif
# big ⇄ groos
# small ⇄ klain
# long ⇄ lang
# short ⇄ kort
# wide ⇄ breid
# narrow ⇄ smaal
# thick ⇄ dik
# thin ⇄ dun
# heavy ⇄ cveer
#  light ⇄ leict
# female ⇄ femlin
# male ⇄ manske
#  androgyne ⇄ wenle
#  gender-neutral ⇄ nukjon (nutrei-kjon)
#  genderless ⇄ zukjon (zunte-kjon)
#  cultural gender ⇄ qukjon (qultural-kjon)
#  inter(-sex/-gender) ⇄ jinen(-sec/-kjon)
#  endo(-sex/cisgender) ⇄ ine(-sec/-kjon)
#  trans(-sexual/-gender) ⇄ tverc(-sec/-kjon)
#  diverse/variating/queer ⇄ veirai
# human ⇄ huumas
# child/youngling ⇄ kind
# child/offspring  ⇄ cinder
# lifepartner/martial partner ⇄ jaing (extension of "jaik")
# parent ⇄ elder
# animal ⇄ diir
# fish ⇄ fic
# bird ⇄ fogel
# dog ⇄ hund
# louse ⇄ laus
# snake ⇄ clang
# worm ⇄ wurm
#  nature ⇄ natuur
# tree ⇄ trai
# forest ⇄ skoog
# stick ⇄ stape
# fruit ⇄ fruut
# seed ⇄ saed
# leaf ⇄ lauv
# root ⇄ wrootcel
# bark (of a tree) ⇄ bark
# flower ⇄ blom
# grass ⇄ grais
# rope ⇄ roup
#  body ⇄ bodi
# organ ⇄ organ
# skin ⇄ skind
# leather ⇄ leder
# scale ⇄ sqeil
# meat ⇄ flec
# blood ⇄ blut
# bone ⇄ boun
# fat (noun) ⇄ feit
# grease ⇄ greis
# mucle ⇄ muskel
# guts ⇄ darm
# heart ⇄ hart
# brain ⇄ breihin
# liver ⇄ leever
# egg ⇄ eig
# spit/saliva ⇄ speit
# earwax ⇄ oorvax
# sweat ⇄ sveit
# snot ⇄ snot
# bugger ⇄ buge
# teardrop ⇄ treen
# sleepies/eye gunk ⇄ sleps
# horn ⇄ horn
# stinger ⇄ stakel
# antenna ⇄ anten
# tail ⇄ stvan
# feather ⇄ veder
# hair ⇄ har
# fur ⇄ fel
# head ⇄ hovd
# face ⇄ sicte
# chin ⇄ cin
# cheek ⇄ cing
# ear ⇄ oor
# auricle ⇄ oormucel
# eye ⇄ ooge
# eyelid ⇄ oogelid
# eyelash ⇄ wimper
# eyebrow ⇄ oogebrei
# nose ⇄ noose
# nostril ⇄ noostril
#  snout ⇄ snuut
# mouth ⇄ mund
# beard ⇄ bard
# mustasch ⇄ mustac
# lip ⇄ lip
# tooth ⇄ tand
# tongue ⇄ tunge
# foot ⇄ fut
# toe ⇄ too
# heel ⇄ heil
# leg ⇄ leg
# knee ⇄ knii
# kneepit (kneefold) ⇄ kniiboug
# thigh ⇄ daig
# groin ⇄ laist
# hand ⇄ hand
# nail (body part) ⇄ nagel
# wing ⇄ ving
# belly ⇄ belai
#  waist ⇄ taile
#  bellybutton ⇄ naavel
#  stomach ⇄ maage
#  hals (DE/SE)/neck-/-throat ⇄ halse
# neck ⇄ nek
#  throat ⇄ froot
#  back ⇄ rug
# breast/boob ⇄ brost
#  chest ⇄ cest
#  nipple ⇄ nipel
#  ass/butt ⇄ bump
#  buttcheek ⇄ cink/gluut
#  anus ⇄ anus
#  urethra ⇄ uretra
#  vagina ⇄ vagin
#  vagina (juvenile) ⇄ vip
#  clitoris ⇄ klitoris
#  womb ⇄ wuum
#  ovary ⇄ oovery
#  ovum ⇄ oovum
#  penis ⇄ peenis
#  penis (juvenile) ⇄ pik
#  scrotum/ballsack ⇄ skrung
#  (collective word for penis and scrotum) ⇄ prung
#  glans ⇄ gleiskel
#  testicle ⇄ testikel
#  sperm ⇄ sperm
# to drink ⇄ dringken
# to eat ⇄ spiitsen
#  to nibble ⇄ knibelen
# to bite ⇄ baiten
# to suck ⇄ saugen
# to spit ⇄ speiten
# to vomit ⇄ sparfen
# to blow ⇄ blousen
# to breathe ⇄ andemen
# to laugh ⇄ lahen
# to see ⇄ siien
# to hear ⇄ hooren
# to know ⇄ visten
# to think ⇄ tengken
# to smell ⇄ raukten
#  to taste ⇄ spruufen
#  to feel (emotionally) ⇄ kenden
#  to feel (physicaly) ⇄ fuulen
#  to touch ⇄ rooren
#  to sense ⇄ sensen
# to fear ⇄ frangsten
# to sleep ⇄ slaapen
# to live ⇄ leven
# to die ⇄ cdurden
# to kill ⇄ douden
# to fight (combat) ⇄ straiden
# to fight (struggle) ⇄ kempen
# to hunt ⇄ jakten
# to hit ⇄ slaagen
# to cut ⇄ cneiden
# to chop ⇄ haken
# to stab ⇄ staben
# to share ⇄ deelen
# to split ⇄ spliten
# to scratch ⇄ skrapsen
# to dig ⇄ graven
# to swim ⇄ swimen
# to fly ⇄ fliigen
# to walk/go ⇄ gouen
# to come ⇄ komen
# to lie (lay) ⇄ leegen
# to sit ⇄ siten
# to stand ⇄ standen
# to turn (intransitive) ⇄ dreiden
# to rise ⇄ staigen
# to fall ⇄ falen
# to give ⇄ geeven
# to take ⇄ neimen
# to hold ⇄ halden
# to squeeze ⇄ sqeesen
# to rub ⇄ ruben
# to wash ⇄ vasen
# to wipe ⇄ drooken
# to pull ⇄ pulen
# to push ⇄ druken
# to throw ⇄ troiven
#  to catch ⇄ fangen
# to tie ⇄ binden
# to sew ⇄ snaien
# to count ⇄ reekenen
# to say ⇄ saagen
# to sing ⇄ singen
# to play ⇄ spleien
# to float ⇄ flouten
# to sink ⇄ zingken
# to flow ⇄ flouen
# to swell ⇄ svelen
# to freeze ⇄ friisen
# to burn ⇄ branden
#  body of fire ⇄ fiierbodi
#  fire ⇄ fiier
#  sun ⇄ son
#  star ⇄ ster
#  body of earth ⇄ erdbodi
#  earth ⇄ erd
#  moon ⇄ mon
#  salt ⇄ salt
#  stone ⇄ steen
#  dust ⇄ stov
#  gravel ⇄ graus
#  asphalt ⇄ asfalt
#  boulder ⇄ boulder
#  ash ⇄ ask
#  mountain ⇄ berg
#  hill ⇄ houvel
# sand ⇄ sand
# road ⇄ veig
# earthquake ⇄ erdbeeving
#  body of water ⇄ vaaterbodi
# water ⇄ vaater
#  drop ⇄ drop
#  rain ⇄ regen
# river ⇄ flusd
# lake ⇄ see
# sea ⇄ haav
#  waterstream ⇄ vaaterstroum
#  waterfall ⇄ vaaterfal
#  snow ⇄ snee
#  ice ⇄ ais
# fog ⇄ neevel
# mist ⇄ mist
# tsunami ⇄ tsunaami
#  body of air ⇄ luftbodi
#  air ⇄ luft
# cloud ⇄ woln
# sky ⇄ himel
# wind ⇄ wind
# smoke ⇄ rook
# tornado ⇄ tornaado
#  color ⇄ kolur
#  paint ⇄ farb
# red ⇄ roud
# orange ⇄ oranc
# yellow ⇄ gelu
# lime ⇄ laim
# green ⇄ grun
# turquoise ⇄ turkois
# cyan ⇄ cyan
# azure ⇄ azor
# blue ⇄ blo
# purple ⇄ prila
# magenta ⇄ magent
# cerise ⇄ ceri
# white ⇄ vit
# gray ⇄ gro
# black ⇄ svart
# brown (dark orange/orange-like colors) ⇄ brun
# pink (pale red, magenta, cerise) ⇄ rooz
# light ⇄ lict
# hazy ⇄ hazi
# dark ⇄ dunkel
# night ⇄ nact
# day ⇄ daag
# year ⇄ jaur
# warm ⇄ varm
# cold ⇄ kald
# full ⇄ fol
# empty ⇄ lemtom
# new ⇄ nue
# old ⇄ old
# good ⇄ guut
# bad ⇄ slect
# ripe/mature ⇄ raif
# rotten ⇄ rotnen
# clean ⇄ crein
# dirty ⇄ smotsic
# straight ⇄ strak
# bent ⇄ bougd
# round ⇄ rund
# sharp (as a knife) ⇄ cerp
# dull (as a knife) ⇄ dulp
# smooth ⇄ glat
#  ragged ⇄ rugd
# wet ⇄ vnot
# dry ⇄ drog
# near ⇄ neer
# far ⇄ faar
# right ⇄ rect
# left ⇄ lingks
#  center ⇄ centraal
#  north ⇄ nord
#  south ⇄ saud
#  east ⇄ oust
#  west ⇄ vest
# at ⇄ aton
# in ⇄ in
# with ⇄ mit
# and ⇄ end
# if ⇄ ifals
# because ⇄ soodat
# name ⇄ name
# correct ⇄ korekt
}}
 
===Nouns===
'''noom ⇄ noun'''
 
'''{{term|People/Family/Relation}}'''
 
'''{{term|Sexology}}'''
 
'''{{term|Elements}}'''
 
'''{{term|World parts}}'''
 
'''{{term|Languages}}'''
 
'''{{term|Time}}'''
 
'''{{term|Nature}}'''
 
'''{{term|Animals}}'''
 
'''{{term|Ability/Aid}}'''
 
===Verbs===
'''{{term|Common verbs}}'''
 
'''{{term|Relation/Family}}'''
 
===Adjectives===
'''adjektiv ⇄ adjective'''
 
'''{{term|Common adjectives}}'''
 
'''{{term|Colors}}'''
 
'''{{term|Family/Relation}}'''
 
===Adverbs===
'''adverb ⇄ adverb'''
 
'''{{term|Common adverbs}}'''
 
==='''{{term|Prepositions}}'''===
 
==='''{{term|Numerals}}'''===
 
'''{{term|Numerical/Mathematical words}}'''
 
==='''{{term|Pronouns}}'''===
 
==='''{{term|Interjections}}'''===
 
==='''{{term|Conjunctions/Subjunctions}}'''===


==Example texts==
==Example texts==
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
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==Other resources==
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[[Category:Germian]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Germian"