Ɯ: Difference between revisions

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=====Sandhi over morpheme boundaries=====
=====Sandhi over morpheme boundaries=====


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="bluetable collapsible"
|
{| class="wikitable
|-
|-
|''''-VC·CV-''''
| '''''-VC·CV-'''''
|-
|-
|'''-n·'''
| '''-n·'''
|-
|-
| -n·t- → -n·d-, lenition of /t/ → /d/
| -n·t- → -n·d-, lenition of /t/ → /d/
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| '''-m·'''
| '''-m·'''
|-
|-
| -m•b- > -p-, fusion to /p/
| -m·b- → -p-, fusion to /p/
|-
|-
|-m•l- > -m•m-, assimilation of /l/  /m/
| -m·l- → -m·m-, assimilation of /l/  /m/
|-
|-
|-m•v- > -p-, fusion to /p/ (labialization of /v/ → /β/, plosivization of /β/ → /p/)
| -m·v- → -p-, fusion to /p/ (labialization of /v/ → /β/, plosivization of /β/ → /p/)
|-
|-
| '''-l'''
| '''-l'''
|-
|-
|-l•t- > -l•d-, lenition of /t/ → /d/
| -l·t- → -l·d-, lenition of /t/ → /d/
|-
|-
|-l•k- > -l•g-, lenition of /k/ → /g/
| -l·k- → -l·g-, lenition of /k/ → /g/
|-
|-
|-l•g- > -l•l-, assimilation of /g/ → /l/
| -l·g- → -l·l-, assimilation of /g/ → /l/
|-
|-
|-l•r- > -l•l-, assimilation of /ɾ/ → /l/
| -l·r- → -l·l-, assimilation of /ɾ/ → /l/
|-
|-
|-l•m- > -l•l-, assimilation of /m/ → /l/
| -l·m- → -l·l-, assimilation of /m/ → /l/
|-
|-
|-l•b- > -p•p- [+____]
| -l·b- → -p·p- [+____]
|-
|-
|-l•j- > -l̆-, fusion (palatalization of /l/ → /ʎ/)
| -l·j- → -l̆-, fusion (palatalization of /l/ → /ʎ/)
|-
|-
|-l•v- > -l•l-, assimilation of /v/ → /l/
| -l·v- → -l·l-, assimilation of /v/ → /l/
|-
|-
| '''-r·'''
| '''-r·'''
|-
|-
|-r•g- > -rr-, assimilation of /g/ → /ɾ/, fusion of /ɾɾ/ to /r/
| -r·g- → -rr-, assimilation of /g/ → /ɾ/, fusion of /ɾɾ/ to /r/
|-
|-
|-r•h- > -rr-, assimilation of /h/ → /ɾ/, fusion of /ɾɾ/ to /r/
| -r·h- → -rr-, assimilation of /h/ → /ɾ/, fusion of /ɾɾ/ to /r/
|-
|-
|-r•x- > -rr-, assimilation of /x/ → /ɾ/, fusion of /ɾɾ/ to /r/
| -r·x- → -rr-, assimilation of /x/ → /ɾ/, fusion of /ɾɾ/ to /r/
|-
|-
|-r•l- > -rr-, assimilation of /l/ → /ɾ/, fusion of /ɾɾ/ to /r/
| -r·l- → -rr-, assimilation of /l/ → /ɾ/, fusion of /ɾɾ/ to /r/
|-
|-
|-r•t- > -s•s- [+____]
| -r·t- → -s·s- [+____]
|-
|-
|-'''s·'''
| '''-s·'''
|-
|-
|-s•l- > -s•s-, assimilation of /l/ → /s/
| -s·l- → -s·s-, assimilation of /l/ → /s/
|-
|-
|-s•g- > -s•k-, fortition of /g/ → /k/
| -s·g- → -s·k-, fortition of /g/ → /k/
|-
|-
|-'''s̆·'''
| '''-s̆·'''
|-
|-
|-s̆•h- > -s̆•s̆-, assimilation of /h/ → /ʃ/
| -s̆·h- → -s̆→s̆-, assimilation of /h/ → /ʃ/
|-
|-
|-s̆•l- > -s̆•s̆-, assimilation of /l/ → /ʃ/
| -s̆·l- → -s̆·s̆-, assimilation of /l/ → /ʃ/
|-
|-
|-'''t·'''
| '''-t·'''
|
|-t•b- > -s•s- [+____]
|-
|-
|-t•g- > -t•t-, assimilation of /g/ → /t/
| -t·b- → -s·s- [+____]
|-
|-
|-t•l- > -t•t-, assimilation of /l/ → /t/
| -t·g- → -t·t-, assimilation of /g/ → /t/
|-
|-
|-t•n- > -t•t-, assimilation of /n/ → /t/
| -t·l- → -t·t-, assimilation of /l/ → /t/
|-
| -t·n- → -t·t-, assimilation of /n/ → /t/
|-
|-
| ''-x·'''
| ''-x·'''
|-
|-
|-x•k- > -n•k- [+nasalization]
| -x·k- → -n·k- [+nasalization]
|-
|-
| Being all instances of -n•k- already lenited by sandhi to -n•g-, all remaining instances of -n•k- after the sandhi has been applied must then spawn from modified instances of -x•k-, thus avoiding ambiguity.
| Being all instances of -n·k- already lenited by sandhi to -n·g-, all remaining instances of -n·k- after the sandhi has been applied must then spawn from modified instances of -x·k-, thus avoiding ambiguity.
|-
|-
| -VC•CCV-
| '''''-VC·CCV-'''''
|-
|-
| -n•
| '''-n·'''
|-
|-
| -n•rk- > -n•ng- > -ngg-, assimilation of /ɾ/ → /n/, fusion of /n/ and /k/ (velatization of /n/ → /ŋ/)
| -n·rk- → -n·ng- → -ngg-, assimilation of /ɾ/ → /n/, fusion of /n/ and /k/ (velatization of /n/ → /ŋ/)
|-
|-
| -n•lt- > -n•t-, elision of l
| -n·lt- → -n·t-, elision of /l/
|-
|-
| -n•ln- > -n•n-, elision of l
| -n·ln- → -n·n-, elision of /l/
|-
|-
| -n•ll- > -n•n-, assimilation of first l, elision of second l
| -n·ll- → -n·n-, assimilation of first /l/, elision of second /l/
|-
|-
| -n•hm- > -m•m-, elision of l, assimilation of n
| -n·hm- → -m·m-, elision of l, assimilation of n
|-
|-
| -n•hr- > -n•kr-, fortition of /h/ → /k/
| -n·hr- → -n·kr-, fortition of /h/ → /k/
|-
|-
| -n•hš- > -n•š-, elision of h
| -n·hš- → -n·š-, elision of h
|-
|-
| -n•tm- > -d•d-, lenition of /t/ → /d/, elision of /n/, assimilation of /m/ → /d/
| -n·tm- → -d·d-, lenition of /t/ → /d/, elision of /n/, assimilation of /m/ → /d/
|-
|-
| -n•tx- > -n•x-, elision of /t/
| -n·tx- → -n·x-, elision of /t/
|-
|-
| -x•
| '''-x·'''
|-
|-
| -x•hr- > -x•r-, elision of /h/
| -x·hr- → -x·r-, elision of /h/
|-
|-
| -CV•CV-
| '''''-CV·CV-'''''
|-
|-
| -ta•
| '''-ta·'''
|-
|-
| -ta•h- > -ta•g- [+____]
| -ta·h- → -ta·g- [+____]
|-
|-
| -ta•r- > -ta•l- [+____]
| -ta·r- → -ta·l- [+____]
|-
|-
| -ta•š- > -ta•s- [+____]
| -ta·š- → -ta·s- [+____]
|-
|-
| -ta•x- > -ta•g- [+____]
| -ta·x- → -ta·g- [+____]
|-
|-
| -ta•t- > -ta•d-, lenition of /t/ /d/
| -ta·t- → -ta·d-, lenition of /t/ → /d/
|-
|-
| -ta•k- > -ta•g-, lenition of /k/ /g/
| -ta·k- → -ta·g-, lenition of /k/ → /g/
|-
|-
| -ta•bVC- > -ta•fCV- [+____]
| -ta·bVC- → -ta·fCV- [+____]
|-
|-
|  
|  
|-
|-
| -CV•CCV-
| '''''-CV·CCV-'''''
|-
|-
| -ta·
| '''-ta·'''
|-
|-
| -ta·hš- > -ta·š- [+____]
| -ta·hš- > -ta·š- [+____]
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| -ta·tx- > -ta·x- [+____]tVtC > tVC elision of t? haplology?
| -ta·tx- > -ta·x- [+____]tVtC > tVC elision of t? haplology?
|-
|-
|}
|
|}
|}


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-C bepɯlɯr > pevɯlɯr
-C bepɯlɯr > pevɯlɯr


====Syllable structure====
====Syllable structure====
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