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The majority of consonants come in expected plain and palatalized pairs. Exceptions are noted here:
The majority of consonants come in expected plain and palatalized pairs. Exceptions are noted here:


*Hard '''', ''č'' are pronounced /q, qʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔqʰ, hq/ respectively.
*Hard '''', ''cz'' are pronounced /q, qʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔqʰ, hq/ respectively.
*Soft ''dž'', ''č'' are pronounced /tʂ, tʂʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtʂʰ, htʂ/ respectively.
*Soft ''dž'', ''cz'' are pronounced /tʂ, tʂʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtʂʰ, htʂ/ respectively.
*Hard ''þ'', ''σ'', ''š'' are pronounced /ħ, h, χ/ respectively.
*Hard ''þ'', ''σ'', ''sz'' are pronounced /ħ, h, χ/ respectively.
*Soft ''þ'', ''σ'', ''š'' are pronounced /j, ç, ʂ/ respectively.
*Soft ''þ'', ''σ'', ''sz'' are pronounced /j, ç, ʂ/ respectively.
*Soft ''f'', ''v'' are pronounced /ç, j/ respectively. (Soft ''v'' behaves identically to ''j''.)
*Soft ''f'', ''v'' are pronounced /ç, j/ respectively. (Soft ''v'' behaves identically to ''j''.)
*Soft ''k, g, x'' are pronounced /cʰ, c, ç/ respectively.
*Soft ''k, g, x'' are pronounced /cʰ, c, ç/ respectively.