Gothedish: Difference between revisions
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!width=150| <center>Latin (Lateinske)</center> !!width=150| <center> IPA </center>!!width=150| <center> Dialectal variants </center> !!width=150| <center>Arabic (Arabske) </center> !!width=150| <center>Old Gothic (Aldgutske)</center> !!width=150| <center>New Gothic (Neygutske)</center> | !width=150| <center>Latin (Lateinske)</center> !!width=150| <center> IPA </center>!!width=150| <center> Dialectal variants </center> !!width=150| <center>Arabic (Arabske) </center> !!width=150| <center>Old Gothic (Aldgutske)</center> !!width=150| <center>New Gothic (Neygutske)</center> | ||
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| <center>A a</center> || <center>ʌ, ɑ(ː)<sup>1</sup></center> || <center>–</center> || <big><big><center>ــَـ ، ــَا</center></big></big> || rowspan="2"|<center>𐌰</center> || <center>A a, Ā ā</center> | | <center>A a</center> || <center>ʌ, ɑ(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small></center> || <center>–</center> || <big><big><center>ــَـ ، ــَا</center></big></big> || rowspan="2"|<center>𐌰</center> || <center>A a, Ā ā</center> | ||
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| <center>Á á</center> || <center>ɑ(ː)<sup>1</sup></center> || <center>–</center> || <big><big><center> ــَا</center></big></big> || <center>Ā ā</center> | | <center>Á á</center> || <center>ɑ(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small></center> || <center>–</center> || <big><big><center> ــَا</center></big></big> || <center>Ā ā</center> | ||
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| <center>Ä ä</center> || <center>æ, ɛ(ː)<sup>1</sup></center> || <center>ɛ, e(ː)</center> || <big><big><center>ــٰـ ، ــٰا</center></big></big> || rowspan="2"|<center>𐌰𐌹</center> || <center>Ai ai, Āi āi</center> | | <center>Ä ä</center> || <center>æ, ɛ(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small></center> || <center>ɛ, e(ː)</center> || <big><big><center>ــٰـ ، ــٰا</center></big></big> || rowspan="2"|<center>𐌰𐌹</center> || <center>Ai ai, Āi āi</center> | ||
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| <center>Ea ea</center> || <center>ɛ(ː)<sup>1</sup></center> || <center>e(ː)</center> || <big><big><center> ــٰا</center></big></big> || <center>Āi āi</center> | | <center>Ea ea</center> || <center>ɛ(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small></center> || <center>e(ː)</center> || <big><big><center> ــٰا</center></big></big> || <center>Āi āi</center> | ||
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| <center>Å å</center> || <center>ɒ, ɔ(ː)<sup>1</sup></center> || <center>ɔ, o(ː)</center> || <big><big><center>ــٝـ ، ــٝا</center></big></big> || rowspan="2"|<center>𐌰𐌿</center> || <center>An an, Ān ān</center> | | <center>Å å</center> || <center>ɒ, ɔ(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small></center> || <center>ɔ, o(ː)</center> || <big><big><center>ــٝـ ، ــٝا</center></big></big> || rowspan="2"|<center>𐌰𐌿</center> || <center>An an, Ān ān</center> | ||
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| <center>Oa oa</center> || <center>ɔ(ː)<sup>1</sup></center> || <center>o(ː)</center> || <big><big><center> ــٝا</center></big></big> || <center>Ān ān</center> | | <center>Oa oa</center> || <center>ɔ(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small></center> || <center>o(ː)</center> || <big><big><center> ــٝا</center></big></big> || <center>Ān ān</center> | ||
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| <center>B b</center> || <center>b, | | <center>B b</center> || <center>b, <small>NN</small>-f, <small>N</small>-p<small><sup>2</sup></small></center> || <center><small>NN</small>-v-<small>V</small></center> || <big><big><center>ب ، ف </center></big></big> || <center>𐌱</center> || <center>B b</center> | ||
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| <center>Bj bj</center> || <center>d͡ʒ, | | <center>Bj bj</center> || <center>d͡ʒ, <small>NN</small>-ʃ, <small>N</small>-t͡ʃ<small><sup>2</sup></small></center> || <center><small>NN</small>-ʒ-<small>V</small></center> || <big><big><center>ج ، ش </center></big></big> || <center>𐌱𐌾</center> || <center>Bg bg</center> | ||
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| <center>C c<sup>3</sup></center> || <center>k, t͡s</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center> | | <center>C c<sup>3</sup></center> || <center>k, t͡s</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center> | ||
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| <center>Ch ch</center> || <center>x</center> || <center>–</center> || <big><big><center>خ </center></big></big> || <center>𐍇</center> || <center>X x</center> | | <center>Ch ch</center> || <center>x</center> || <center>–</center> || <big><big><center>خ </center></big></big> || <center>𐍇</center> || <center>X x</center> | ||
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| <center>D d</center> || <center>d, | | <center>D d</center> || <center>d, <small>V</small>-θ, <small>C</small>-t<small><sup>2</sup></small></center> || <center><small>V</small>-ð-<small>V</small></center> || <big><big><center>د ، ث </center></big></big> || <center>𐌳</center> || <center>D d</center> | ||
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| <center>Dj dj</center> || <center>z, | | <center>Dj dj</center> || <center>z, <small>V</small>-s, <small>C</small>-t͡s<small><sup>2</sup></small></center> || <center>d͡ʒ, <small>V</small>-ʃ, <small>C</small>-t͡ʃ;<br /><small>V</small>-ʒ-<small>V</small></center> || <big><big><center>ز </center></big></big> || <center>𐌳𐌾</center> || <center>Dg dg</center> | ||
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| rowspan="2"| <center>E e</center> || <center>ɛ, e(ː)<sup>1</sup></center> || <center> jɛ, je(ː)</center>|| <big><big><center>ــٖـ ، ــٖا</center></big></big> ||<center>𐌴</center> || <center>E e, Ē ē</center> | | rowspan="2"| <center>E e</center> || <center>ɛ, e(ː) <small><sup>1</sup></small></center> || <center> jɛ, je(ː)</center>|| <big><big><center>ــٖـ ، ــٖا</center></big></big> ||<center>𐌴</center> || <center>E e, Ē ē</center> | ||
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| <center>ə<sup>4</sup></center> || <center>–</center> || <big><big><center> ــَـ ، ــِـ</center></big></big> ||<center>𐌰</center> || <center>Ă ă</center> | | <center>ə<sup>4</sup></center> || <center>–</center> || <big><big><center> ــَـ ، ــِـ</center></big></big> ||<center>𐌰</center> || <center>Ă ă</center> | ||
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| <center>É é</center> || <center>e(ː)<sup>1</sup></center> || <center>je(ː)</center> || <big><big><center> ــٖا</center></big></big> ||<center>𐌴</center> || <center>Ē ē</center> | | <center>É é</center> || <center>e(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small></center> || <center>je(ː)</center> || <big><big><center> ــٖا</center></big></big> ||<center>𐌴</center> || <center>Ē ē</center> | ||
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| <center>Ei ei</center> || <center>ɛɪ̯</center> || <center>aɪ̯; əɪ̯; iː</center> || <big><big><center> ــَيْ</center></big></big> || <center>𐌴𐌹</center> || <center>Ei ei</center> | | <center>Ei ei</center> || <center>ɛɪ̯</center> || <center>aɪ̯; əɪ̯; iː</center> || <big><big><center> ــَيْ</center></big></big> || <center>𐌴𐌹</center> || <center>Ei ei</center> | ||
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| <center>Fj fj</center> || <center>ʃ</center> || <center>–</center> || <big><big><center> ش</center></big></big> || <center>𐍆𐌾</center> || <center>Fg fg</center> | | <center>Fj fj</center> || <center>ʃ</center> || <center>–</center> || <big><big><center> ش</center></big></big> || <center>𐍆𐌾</center> || <center>Fg fg</center> | ||
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| rowspan="2"| <center>G g</center> || <center>ɡ, | | rowspan="2"| <center>G g</center> || <center>ɡ, <small>V</small>-x, <small>C</small>-k<small><sup>2</sup></small></center> || <center><small>V</small>-ɣ-<small>V</small></center> || <big><big><center> چ</center></big></big> || rowspan="2"| <center>𐌲</center> || <center>Г r</center> | ||
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| <center>d͡ʒ-, | | <center>d͡ʒ-, <small>V</small>-j-<small>V</small>, -ʃ<small><sup>2,5</sup></small></center> || <center><small>V</small>-ʒ-<small>V</small></center> || <big><big><center>ج، ي</center></big></big> || <center>Ѓ ŕ</center> | ||
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| <center>Gj gj</center> || <center | | <center>Gj gj</center> || <center>d͡ʒ, <small>V</small>-ʃ, <small>C</small>-t͡ʃ</center> || <center><small>V</small>-ʒ-<small>V</small></center> || <big><big><center> ج</center></big></big> || <center>𐌲𐌾</center> || <center>Гg rg</center> | ||
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|} | |} | ||
<small><sup>1</sup></small> Unmarked vowels are lengthened by default in “unchecked" syllables (i.e. stressed and followed by no more than one consonant) and are shortened otherwise. Short unchecked vowels are indicated by doubling the following consonant, and long checked vowels are indicated with special long forms. Compound words and loanwords often do not conform to these rules. | <small><sup>1</sup></small> Unmarked vowels are lengthened by default in “unchecked" syllables (i.e. stressed and followed by no more than one consonant) and are shortened otherwise. Short unchecked vowels are indicated by doubling the following consonant, and long checked vowels are indicated with special long forms. Compound words and loanwords often do not conform to these rules. Note that distinction between long and short vowels is more of a difference in quality rather than duration. | ||
<small><sup>2</sup></small> V = vowel; C = consonant; N = nasal; NN = non-nasal; FV = front vowel | <small><sup>2</sup></small> V = vowel; C = consonant; N = nasal; NN = non-nasal; FV = front vowel | ||