Peshpeg: Difference between revisions
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|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2"|Case | ! rowspan="2"|Case | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="8" | Declension | ||
|- | |- | ||
! First Declension | ! colspan="2" | First Declension | ||
! Second Declension | ! colspan="2" |Second Declension | ||
! Third Declension | ! colspan="2" |Third Declension | ||
! Fourth Declension | ! colspan="2" |Fourth Declension | ||
|- | |||
! | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Direct | ! Direct | ||
| peshpeg | | peshpeg | ||
| | |||
| nafon | | nafon | ||
| | |||
| paefne | | paefne | ||
| | | | ||
| kirm | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Construct | ! Construct | ||
| peshpegan | | peshpegan | ||
| | |||
| nafnen | | nafnen | ||
| | |||
| pefen | | pefen | ||
| | |||
| kirmon | | kirmon | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Benefactive | ! Benefactive | ||
| peshpegna | | peshpegna | ||
| | |||
| (n/a) | | (n/a) | ||
| | |||
| pefla | | pefla | ||
| | |||
| (n/a) | | (n/a) | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Ablative | ! Ablative | ||
| peshpegka | | peshpegka | ||
| | |||
| nafnik | | nafnik | ||
| | |||
| pifnik | | pifnik | ||
| | |||
| kirmok | | kirmok | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Comitative | ! Comitative | ||
| peshpegat | | peshpegat | ||
| | |||
| nafen | | nafen | ||
| | |||
| pefen | | pefen | ||
| | |||
| kirmot | | kirmot | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Locative | ! Locative | ||
| (n/a) | | (n/a) | ||
| | |||
| nafnae | | nafnae | ||
| | |||
| pefni | | pefni | ||
| | |||
| (n/a) | | (n/a) | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Meaning | ! Meaning | ||
| man, human being | | colspan="2"|man, human being | ||
| bone | | colspan="2"|bone | ||
| tree | | colspan="2"| tree | ||
| speech | | colspan="2"|speech | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 116: | Line 150: | ||
Ablaut is a feature of third declension nouns. Generally the root vowel of the noun changes to an /e/ or /ɪ,i/ if the root vowel is /a, /æ/; nevertheless, in the majority of cases the ablaut patterns must be memorized. | Ablaut is a feature of third declension nouns. Generally the root vowel of the noun changes to an /e/ or /ɪ,i/ if the root vowel is /a, /æ/; nevertheless, in the majority of cases the ablaut patterns must be memorized. | ||
The fourth declension is associated with abstract nouns. The comitative form is used only with verbal nouns in purposive clauses. | The fourth declension is associated with abstract nouns. The comitative form is used only with verbal nouns in purposive clauses. | ||
===Articles=== | ===Articles=== | ||