Qino: Difference between revisions
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====Class I==== | ====Class I==== | ||
=====Suffix Conjugation===== | =====Suffix Conjugation===== | ||
Most consonant-initial verbs fall into this category. Example: '' | Most consonant-initial verbs fall into this category. Example: ''sheenín'' "to bring". | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! colspan="5" | Infinitive I || colspan="5" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''-́i''</span> || colspan="5" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''sheén<b>i</b>''</span> | ! colspan="5" | Infinitive I || colspan="5" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''-́i''</span> || colspan="5" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''sheén<b>i</b>''</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="5" | Infinitive II || colspan="5" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''- | ! colspan="5" | Infinitive II || colspan="5" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''-ín''</span> || colspan="5" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''sheen<b>ín</b>''</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="5" | Active Participle || colspan="5" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''-áa''</span> || colspan="5" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''sheen<b>áa</b>''</span> | ! colspan="5" | Active Participle || colspan="5" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''-áa''</span> || colspan="5" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''sheen<b>áa</b>''</span> | ||
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=====Prefix Conjugation===== | =====Prefix Conjugation===== | ||
Vowel-initial verbs. Example verb: '' | Vowel-initial verbs. Example verb: ''arkín'' "to see". | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! colspan="5" | Infinitive I || colspan="5" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''-́i''</span> || colspan="5" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''árk<b>i</b>''</span> | ! colspan="5" | Infinitive I || colspan="5" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''-́i''</span> || colspan="5" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''árk<b>i</b>''</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="5" | Infinitive II || colspan="5" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''- | ! colspan="5" | Infinitive II || colspan="5" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''-ín''</span> || colspan="5" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''ark<b>ín</b>''</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="5" | Active Participle || colspan="5" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''-áa''</span> || colspan="5" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''ark<b>áa</b>''</span> | ! colspan="5" | Active Participle || colspan="5" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''-áa''</span> || colspan="5" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''ark<b>áa</b>''</span> | ||
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**Negative: ''ma'' + "Present subordinate" - e.g. ''ma yarkó'' "he does not see" | **Negative: ''ma'' + "Present subordinate" - e.g. ''ma yarkó'' "he does not see" | ||
*Subordinate clause: | *Subordinate clause: | ||
**Affirmative: "Present subordinate" - e.g. '' | **Affirmative: "Present subordinate" - e.g. ''yarkonoó'' "so that he sees" | ||
**Negative: ''ma'' + "Present subordinate negative" - e.g. ''ma | **Negative: ''ma'' + "Present subordinate negative" - e.g. ''ma yarkínonoó'' "so that he does not see" | ||
=====Simple Past===== | =====Simple Past===== | ||
*Used for an action in the past. | *Used for an action in the past. | ||
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**Negative: ''ma'' + "Past negative" - e.g. ''ma yarkíne'' "he did not see" | **Negative: ''ma'' + "Past negative" - e.g. ''ma yarkíne'' "he did not see" | ||
*Subordinate clause: | *Subordinate clause: | ||
**Affirmative: "Past affirmative" - e.g. '' | **Affirmative: "Past affirmative" - e.g. ''yarkenás'' "because he saw" | ||
**Negative: ''ma'' + "Past negative" - e.g. ''ma | **Negative: ''ma'' + "Past negative" - e.g. ''ma yarkínenás '' "because he did not see" | ||
=====Imperative===== | =====Imperative===== | ||
*Used for a command in the second person. | *Used for a command in the second person. | ||