Ris/Morphology: Difference between revisions

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The Ris verbs agree with 4 moods, 6 aspects and 2 voices. It is split into two paradigms; one for each voice.
The Ris verbs agree with 4 moods, 6 aspects and 2 voices. It is split into two paradigms; one for each voice.
====First conjugation====
====First conjugation====
The first paradigm is in the [[Ris#Active voice|active voice]]. The verbs are conjugated as follows. It is presented in the first person patientive singular, with a suffixed "-o".
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 750px; text-align: center;"
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 750px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
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|-
|-
! rowspan="3" scope="col"|
! rowspan="3" scope="col"|
! scope="col"|Supine
! scope="col"|Supine
| colspan="3" scope="col"|''katḗra''
| colspan="3" scope="col"|''katḗra''
|-
|-
! scope="col"|Participle
! scope="col"|Participle
| colspan="3" scope="col"|''katránta''
| colspan="3" scope="col"|''katránta''
|-
|-
! scope="col"|Indicative
! scope="col"|Indicative
! scope="col"|Subjunctive
! scope="col"|Subjunctive
! scope="col"|Potential
! scope="col"|Potential
! scope="col"|Imperative
! scope="col"|Imperative
|-
|-
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|-
|-
!Perfective
!Perfective
|ka.tə.ro
|ka.tə.ro
''katḗro''
''katḗro''
|ka.tər.ra
|ka.tər.ra
''katḗrra''
''katḗrra''
|ka.tə.re.wa
|ka.tə.re.wa
''katḗreua''
''katḗreua''
|ka.tər.ro
|ka.tər.ro
''katḗrro''
''katḗrro''
|-
|-
!Imperfective
!Imperfective
|ka.tə.ris.to
|ka.tə.ris.to
''katrísto''
''katrísto''
|ka.tər.ris.ta
|ka.tər.ris.ta
''katḗrrista''
''katḗrrista''
|ka.tə.ris.twa
|ka.tə.ris.twa
''katrístoua''
''katrístoua''
|ka.tər.ris.to
|ka.tər.ris.to
''katḗrristo''
''katḗrristo''
|-
|-
!Iterative
!Iterative
|ki.ka.tə.ro
|ki.ka.tə.ro
''kikátro''
''kikátro''
|ki.ka.tər.ra
|ki.ka.tər.ra
''kikatḗrra''
''kikatḗrra''
|ki.ka.tə.re.wa
|ki.ka.tə.re.wa
''kikátreua''
''kikátreua''
 
|ki.ka.tər.ro
|ka.tə.ro
''kikatḗrro''
''kikatḗrro''
|-
|-
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|-
|-
!Cessative
!Cessative
|ka.tə.ras.kho
|ka.tə.ras.kho
''katráskho''
''katráskho''
|ka.tər.ras.kha
|ka.tər.ras.kha
''katḗrraskha''
''katḗrraskha''
|ka.tə.ras.khe.wa
|ka.tə.ras.khe.wa
''katráskheua''
''katráskheua''
|ka.tər.ras.kho
|ka.tər.ras.kho
''katḗrraskho''
''katḗrraskho''
|-
|-
!Inceptive
!Inceptive
|ka.tə.ri(.)zo
|ka.tə.ri(.)zo
''katrízo/katḗrizo''
''katrízo/katḗrizo''
|ka.tər.ri.za
|ka.tər.ri.za
''katḗrriza''
''katḗrriza''
|ka.tə.ri.zwa
|ka.tə.ri.zwa
''katḗrizoua''
''katḗrizoua''
|ka.tər.ri.zo
|ka.tər.ri.zo
''katḗrrizo''
''katḗrrizo''
|-
|-
!Benefactive
!Benefactive
|ka.te.ri.o
|ka.te.ri.o
''katḗrio''
''katḗrio''
|ka.ter.ria
|ka.ter.ria
''katḗrria''
''katḗrria''
|ka.te.ri.wa
|ka.te.ri.wa
''katḗrioua''
''katḗrioua''
|ka.ter.ri.o
|ka.ter.ri.o
''katḗrrio''
''katḗrrio''
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{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width: 750px; text-align: center;"
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 750px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
! colspan="5" scope="col"|''mní -'' to see
! colspan="5" scope="col"|''mní -'' to see
|-
|-! rowspan="3" scope="col"|! scope="col"|Supine| colspan="3" scope="col"|''mnía''|-! scope="col"|Participle| colspan="3" scope="col"|''mnínta''|-! scope="col"|Indicative! scope="col"|Subjunctive! scope="col"|Potential! scope="col"|Imperative|-! colspan="5" scope="col"|Aspects|-!Perfective|mwi.o''mnío''|mwi.ra''mníra''|mwi.wa''mníoua''|mwi.ro''mníro''|-!Imperfective|mwi.is.to''mnī́sto''|mwi.ris.ta''mnirísta''|mwi.is.twa
! rowspan="3" scope="col"|
 
! scope="col"|Supine
 
| colspan="3" scope="col"|''mnía''
|-
! scope="col"|Participle
 
| colspan="3" scope="col"|''mnínta''
|-
! scope="col"|Indicative
 
! scope="col"|Subjunctive
 
! scope="col"|Potential
 
! scope="col"|Imperative
|-
! colspan="5" scope="col"|Aspects
|-
!Perfective


|mwi.o
''mnī́stoua''|mwi.ris.to''minrísto''|-!Iterative|me.mwi.o''memnío''|me.mwi.ra''memníra''|me.mwi.wa''memníoua''|me.mwi.ro''memníro''|-! colspan="5"|Applicatives|-!Cessative|mwi.as.kho''mnískho''|mwi.ras.kha''mniráskha''|mwi.as.khe.wa''mniáskheua''|mwi.ras.kho''mniráskho''|-!Inceptive|mni.i.zo''mnī́zo''|mwi.ri.za''mníriza''|mwi.ri.zwa''mnírizoua''|mwi.ri.zo''mnírizo''|-!Benefactive|mni.i.o''mnī́o''|mwi.ri.a''mníria''|mwi.i.wa''mnī́oua''|mwi.ri.o''mnírio''|}
''mnío''
 
|mwi.ra
''mníra''
 
|mwi.wa
''mníoua''
 
|mwi.ro
''mníro''
|-
!Imperfective
 
|mwi.is.to
''mnī́sto''
 
|mwi.ris.ta
''mnirísta''
 
|mwi.is.twa
''mnī́stoua''
 
|mwi.ris.to
''minrísto''
|-
!Iterative
 
|me.mwi.o
''memnío''
 
|me.mwi.ra
''memníra''
 
|me.mwi.wa
''memníoua''
 
|me.mwi.ro
''memníro''
|-
! colspan="5"|Applicatives
|-
!Cessative
 
|ka.tə.ras.kho
 
|ka.tər.ras.kha
''katḗrraskha''
 
|ka.tə.ras.khe.wa
''katráskheua''
 
|ka.tər.ras.kho
''katḗrraskho''
|-
!Inceptive
 
|ka.tə.ri(.)zo
''katrízo/katḗrizo''
 
|ka.tər.ri.za
''katḗrriza''
 
|ka.tə.ri.zwa
''katḗrizoua''
 
|ka.tər.ri.zo
''katḗrrizo''
|-
!Benefactive
 
|ka.te.ri.o
''katḗrio''
 
|ka.ter.ria
''katḗrria''
 
|ka.te.ri.wa
''katḗrioua''
 
|ka.ter.ri.o
''katḗrrio''
|}
=====First paradigm=====
The first paradigm is in the [[Ris#Active voice|active voice]]. The verbs are conjugated as follows. It is presented in the first person patientive singular, with a suffixed "-o".
 
 
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 750px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5" scope="col"|''thýo - ''to want
|-
! rowspan="3" scope="col"|
 
! scope="col"|Supine
 
| colspan="3" scope="col"|''thýemas''
|-
! scope="col"|Participle
 
| colspan="3" scope="col"|''thyantás''
|-
! scope="col"|Indicative
 
! scope="col"|Subjunctive
 
! scope="col"|Jussive
 
! scope="col"|Imperative
|-
!Perfective
 
|''thýo''
 
|''thýna''
 
|''thýevo''
 
|''thýnta''
|-
!Imperfective
 
|''thýgio''<sup>1</sup>
 
|''thýnagia''
 
|''thyéugio''<sup>2</sup>
 
|''thýnagia''
|-
!Inceptive
 
|''héthyo''
 
|''héthyna''
 
|''héthynevo''
 
|''héthynta''
|-
!Cessative
 
|''thýaskho''
 
|''thynáskha''
 
|''thýepso''
 
|''thynáskha''
|-
!Causative
 
|''thýazo''
 
|''thýnaza''
 
|''thýeuzo''
 
|''thýnaza''
|-
!Iterative
 
|''téthyo''
 
|''héthyna''
 
|''héthyo''
 
|''héthynta''
|}
 
 
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 750px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5" scope="col"|''rásto - ''to destroy
|-
! rowspan="3" scope="col"|
 
! scope="col"|Supine
 
| colspan="3" scope="col"|''rástmas''
|-
! scope="col"|Participle
 
| colspan="3" scope="col"|''rástantas''
|-
! scope="col"|Indicative
 
! scope="col"|Subjunctive
 
! scope="col"|Jussive
 
! scope="col"|Imperative
|-
!Perfective
 
|''rásto''
 
|''rástna''
 
|''rástevo''
 
|''rástna''
|-
!Imperfective
 
|''rástēo''<sup>1</sup>
 
|''rástnēa''
 
|''rástēvo''<sup>2</sup>
 
|''rástnēa''
|-
!Inceptive
 
|''herástēo''
 
|''herástnēa''
 
|''herástēvo''
 
|''herástnēa''
|-
!Cessative
 
|''rástaskho''
 
|''rástnaskha''
 
|''rástepso''
 
|''rástnaskha''
|-
!Causative
 
|''rástizo''
 
|''rástniza''
 
|''rástneuzo''
 
|''rásniza''
|-
!Iterative
 
|''rerásto''
 
|''hérrasta''
 
|''rerástevo''
 
|''hérrasta''
|}


===Pronouns===
===Pronouns===
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Ris/Morphology"