Ris/Morphology: Difference between revisions

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=====Enclitic=====
=====Enclitic=====
Ris enclitic personal pronouns are attached at the end of verbs, and indicate the subject and object of the verb. The object is only marked if it is not an [[w:apellative noun|apellative noun]].
Ris enclitic personal pronouns are attached at the end of verbs, and indicate the subject or agent of the verb.  


The enclitic pronouns only decline according to the [[Ris#Core cases|core cases]], the patientive and agentive.  
The enclitic pronouns only decline according to the [[Ris#Core cases|core cases]], the patientive and agentive.  


*If the subject is in full control of its actions, it is marked with the [[Ris#Agentive|agentive]]. If it is not, it gets the [[Ris#Patientive|patientive]].  
*If the subject is in full control of its actions, it is marked with the [[Ris#Agentive|agentive]]. If it is not, it gets the [[Ris#Patientive|patientive]].  
*The object is always in the patientive.


The indicative enclitics are used when the verb is in the [[Ris#Indicative|indicative]] or [[Ris#Jussive|jussive]] moods, and the subjunctive when it is in the [[Ris#Subjunctive|subjunctive]] or [[Ris#Imperative|imperative]].
The indicative enclitics are used when the verb is in the [[Ris#Indicative|indicative]] or [[Ris#Imperative|Imperative]] moods, and the subjunctive when it is either in the [[Ris#Subjunctive|subjunctive]] or in the [[Ris#Potential|Potential]].




{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width: 750px; text-align: center;"
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 750px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
! colspan="13" scope="col"|Ris pronominal enclitics
! colspan="13" scope="col"|Ris pronominal enclitics
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|''-on''
|''-on''


|''-''
|''-ai''


|''-an''
|''-an''
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|''-ouna''
|''-ouna''


|''-''
|''anai''


|''-ana''
|''-ana''
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|''-onta''
|''-onta''


|''-''
|''-es''


|''-anta''
|''-anta''
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|''-ounas''
|''-ounas''


|''-''
|''-anes''


|''-anas''
|''-anas''
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|''-or''
|''-or''


|''-''
|''er''


|''-ar''
|''-ar''
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|''-ora''
|''-ora''


|''-''
|''era''


|''-ara''
|''-ara''
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|''-ouis''
|''-ouis''


|''-ostra''
|''-oster''


|''-''
|''-ester''


|''-astra''
|''-aster''


|''-istra''
|''-ister''


|''-ora''
|''-ostra''


|''-''
|''-estra''


|''-ara''
|''-astra''


|''-ira''
|''-istra''


|-
|-
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